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Oil–air lubrication supplies lubricants in the form of droplets to elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) contacts, such as those in high-speed spindle bearings. However, there is a paucity of information related to understanding the lubrication behaviors of oil droplets within EHL contacts. In this study, behaviors of lubricant droplets, in terms of spreading around a static contact as well as passing through a rolling contact, were studied with an optical ball-on-disk EHL test rig. Influences of oil droplet size, viscosity, and surface tension on droplet spreading were examined. Lubricating film formation was also investigated when droplets traveled through the EHL contact region. The results indicated that droplet size and running speed significantly influenced film profiles. With increasing entrainment speeds, a small droplet passed through the contact without spreading and generated films with a significant depression in the central contact region.


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Behaviors of a micro oil droplet in an EHL contact

Show Author's information Xinming LI1Feng GUO1( )Shaopeng WANG1Chenglong LIU1Wenzhong WANG2
School of Mechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Abstract

Oil–air lubrication supplies lubricants in the form of droplets to elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) contacts, such as those in high-speed spindle bearings. However, there is a paucity of information related to understanding the lubrication behaviors of oil droplets within EHL contacts. In this study, behaviors of lubricant droplets, in terms of spreading around a static contact as well as passing through a rolling contact, were studied with an optical ball-on-disk EHL test rig. Influences of oil droplet size, viscosity, and surface tension on droplet spreading were examined. Lubricating film formation was also investigated when droplets traveled through the EHL contact region. The results indicated that droplet size and running speed significantly influenced film profiles. With increasing entrainment speeds, a small droplet passed through the contact without spreading and generated films with a significant depression in the central contact region.

Keywords: elastohydrodynamic lubrication, oil droplet, spreading, optical interferometry

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DOI
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Publication history

Received: 24 August 2016
Revised: 28 October 2016
Accepted: 16 November 2016
Published: 23 December 2016
Issue date: June 2021

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© The author(s) 2016

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their thanks to the financial supports from the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51405525), Doctoral Scientific Fund Project of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 20133721110002) and Outstanding Young Scientist in Shandong Province (No. BS2014ZZ004).

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