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Rapid Communication | Open Access

Modulation of spin dynamics in Ni/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 multiferroic heterostructure

Hang XUa,b, Bo WANGa, Ji QIa,b, Mei LIUa, Fei TENGa,c( ), Linglong HUa, Yuan ZHANGa, Chaoqun QUa( ), Ming FENGa( )
Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China
Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute, School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
College of Mathematics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Motivated by the fast-developing spin dynamics in ferromagnetic/piezoelectric structures, this study attempts to manipulate magnons (spin-wave excitations) by the converse magnetoelectric (ME) coupling. Herein, electric field (E-field) tuning magnetism, especially the surface spin wave, is accomplished in Ni/0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) multiferroic heterostructures. The Kerr signal (directly proportional to magnetization) changes of Ni film are observed when direct current (DC) or alternative current (AC) voltage is applied to PMN-PT substrate, where the signal can be modulated breezily even without extra magnetic field (H-field) in AC-mode measurement. Deserved to be mentioned, a surface spin wave switch of "1" (i.e., "on" ) and "0" (i.e., "off" ) has been created at room temperature upon applying an E-field. In addition, the magnetic anisotropy of heterostructures has been investigated by E-field-induced ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) shift, and a large 490 Oe shift of FMR is determined at the angle of 45° between H-field and heterostructure plane.

Keywords

magnetic anisotropymultiferroic heterostructurespin dynamicsnon-volatilespin wave switch

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 11 Issue 3,
March 2022
Pages 515-521
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-021-0548-0
Cite this article:
XU H, WANG B, QI J, et al. Modulation of spin dynamics in Ni/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 multiferroic heterostructure. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2022, 11(3): 515-521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0548-0

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Received: 08 July 2021
Revised: 04 October 2021
Accepted: 16 October 2021
Published: 06 January 2022
© The Author(s) 2021.

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