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Research Article | Open Access

Vector analysis of electric-field-induced antiparallel magnetic domain evolution in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures

Xinger ZHAOa, Zhongqiang HUa( ), Jingen WUa, Ting FANGa, Yaojin LIa, Yuxin CHENGa, Yifan ZHAOa, Mengmeng GUANa, Dan XIANb,c, Chenying WANGb,c, Qi MAOb,c, Bin PENGa, Ren-Ci PENGa, Ziyao ZHOUa, Zhiguang WANGa, Zhuang-De JIANGb,c, Ming LIUa
Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Collaborative Innovation Center of High-End Manufacturing Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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Abstract

Electric field (E-field) control of magnetism based on magnetoelectric coupling is one of the promising approaches for manipulating the magnetization with low power consumption. The evolution of magnetic domains under in-situ E-fields is significant for the practical applications in integrated micro/nano devices. Here, we report the vector analysis of the E-field-driven antiparallel magnetic domain evolution in FeCoSiB/PMN-PT(011) multiferroic heterostructures via in-situ quantitative magneto-optical Kerr microscope. It is demonstrated that the magnetic domains can be switched to both the 0° and 180° easy directions at the same time by E-fields, resulting in antiparallel magnetization distribution in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures. This antiparallel magnetic domain evolution is attributed to energy minimization with the uniaxial strains by E-fields which can induce the rotation of domains no more than 90°. Moreover, domains can be driven along only one or both easy axis directions by reasonably selecting the initial magnetic domain distribution. The vector analysis of magnetic domain evolution can provide visual insights into the strain-mediated magnetoelectric effect, and promote the fundamental understanding of electrical regulation of magnetism.

Keywords

multiferroicsmagnetoelectric effectmagnetic domainsmagneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 10 Issue 6,
December 2021
Pages 1273-1281
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-021-0502-1
Cite this article:
ZHAO X, HU Z, WU J, et al. Vector analysis of electric-field-induced antiparallel magnetic domain evolution in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2021, 10(6): 1273-1281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0502-1

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Received: 25 February 2021
Revised: 23 April 2021
Accepted: 17 May 2021
Published: 29 August 2021
© The Author(s) 2021.

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