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Research Article | Open Access

High piezoelectricity after field cooling AC poling in temperature stable ternary single crystals manufactured by continuous-feeding Bridgman method

Cong LUO1,2, Tomoaki KARAKI2( ), Zhuangkai WANG2, Yiqin SUN2, Yohachi (John) YAMASHITA2,3, Jiayue XU1( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, NC 27695-7910, USA
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Abstract

After field cooling (FC) alternating current poling (ACP), we investigated the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of [001]pc-oriented 0.24Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3 (PIN)-0.46Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN)- 0.30PbTiO3 (PT) (PIMN-0.30PT) single crystals (SCs), which were manufactured by continuous- feeding Bridgman (CF BM) within morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) region. By ACP with 4 kVrms/cm from 100 to 70 ℃, the PIMN-0.30PT SC attained high dielectric permittivity (ε33T/ε0) of 8330, piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of 2750 pC/N, bar mode electromechanical coupling factor k33 of 0.96 with higher phase change temperature (Tpc) of 103 ℃, and high Curie temperature (TC) of 180 ℃. These values are the highest ever reported as PIMN-xPT SC system with Tpc > 100 ℃. The enhancement of these properties is attributed to the induced low symmetry multi-phase supported by phase analysis. This work indicates that FC ACP is a smart and promising method to enhance piezoelectric properties of relaxor-PT ferroelectric SCs including PIMN-xPT, and provides a route to a wide range of piezoelectric device applications.

Keywords

field cooling (FC) alternating current poling (ACP)PIMN-0.30PThigh piezoelectricity

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 11 Issue 1,
January 2022
Pages 57-65
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-021-0490-1

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LUO C, KARAKI T, WANG Z, et al. High piezoelectricity after field cooling AC poling in temperature stable ternary single crystals manufactured by continuous-feeding Bridgman method. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2022, 11(1): 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0490-1

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Received: 15 March 2021
Revised: 28 July 2021
Accepted: 31 July 2021
Published: 24 December 2021
© The Author(s) 2021.

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