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Review | Open Access

Dense ceramics with complex shape fabricated by 3D printing: A review

Zhe CHENa, Xiaohong SUNa( ), Yunpeng SHANGa,b, Kunzhou XIONGa,b, Zhongkai XUa, Ruisong GUOa, Shu CAIa, Chunming ZHENGb( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hollow-fiber Membrane Materials and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
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Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is becoming a promising method for fabricating highly complex ceramics owing to the arbitrary design and the infinite combination of materials. Insufficient density is one of the main problems with 3D printed ceramics, but concentrated descriptions of making dense ceramics are scarce. This review specifically introduces the principles of the four 3D printing technologies and focuses on the parameters of each technology that affect the densification of 3D printed ceramics, such as the performance of raw materials and the interaction between energy and materials. The technical challenges and suggestions about how to achieve higher ceramic density are presented subsequently. The goal of the presented work is to comprehend the roles of critical parameters in the subsequent 3D printing process to prepare dense ceramics that can meet the practical applications.

Keywords

3D printingdense ceramicsparticle characteristicsprocess parameters

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 10 Issue 2,
April 2021
Pages 195-218
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-020-0444-z

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Cite this article:
CHEN Z, SUN X, SHANG Y, et al. Dense ceramics with complex shape fabricated by 3D printing: A review. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2021, 10(2): 195-218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-020-0444-z

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Received: 01 July 2020
Revised: 07 December 2020
Accepted: 14 December 2020
Published: 05 February 2021
© The Author(s) 2020

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