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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2020, 9(3): 380-392 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-020-0378-5
Research Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 05 June 2020

A systematic analysis of the radial resonance frequency spectra of the PZT-based (Zr/Ti = 52/48) piezoceramic thin disks

Show Author's Information Yu CHENa,b,  Shaozhao WANGa,  Huajiang ZHOUa,  Qian XUc,  Qingyuan WANGa,c( ),  Jianguo ZHUb( )
School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Keywords:
piezoceramic resonator, radial mode, AC conductivity, resonance frequency spectra
Cite this article:
CHEN Y, WANG S, ZHOU H, et al. A systematic analysis of the radial resonance frequency spectra of the PZT-based (Zr/Ti = 52/48) piezoceramic thin disks. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2020, 9(3): 380-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-020-0378-5
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Abstract Full text About this article

In this paper, both the 1D radial mode and the equivalent circuit of a piezoceramic disk resonator were theoretically analyzed based on IEEE standards. And then, the radial resonance frequency spectra of the PZT-based (Nb/Ce co-doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3, abbreviated as PZT-NC) piezoceramic circular disks were measured by an impedance analyzer. A set of resonance frequency spectra including six electrical parameters: Z, R, X, Y, G, and B, were used for making a value distinction between three possible resonance frequencies, and between three possible antiresonance frequencies. A new-form Nyquist diagram was depicted to describe the position relations of these characteristic frequencies. Such a complete resonance frequency spectrum was used to perform the accurate calculation of some material constants and electromechanical coupling parameters for the PZT-NC piezoceramics. Further, the frequency dependence of the AC conductive behavior of the specimen was characterized by the complex impedance measurement. The values of AC conductivity at resonance/antiresonance were deduced from the equivalent circuit parameters. Moreover, the Van Dyke circuit model was assigned to each element contribution and the simulated curves showed a nice fitting with the experimental results. Finally, an additional impedance analysis associated with resonance frequency calculation revealed a complicated coupled vibration mode existing in the annular disk specimen.


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About this article

A systematic analysis of the radial resonance frequency spectra of the PZT-based (Zr/Ti = 52/48) piezoceramic thin disks

Show Author's information Yu CHENa,b, Shaozhao WANGa, Huajiang ZHOUa, Qian XUc, Qingyuan WANGa,c( ), Jianguo ZHUb( )
School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

Abstract

In this paper, both the 1D radial mode and the equivalent circuit of a piezoceramic disk resonator were theoretically analyzed based on IEEE standards. And then, the radial resonance frequency spectra of the PZT-based (Nb/Ce co-doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3, abbreviated as PZT-NC) piezoceramic circular disks were measured by an impedance analyzer. A set of resonance frequency spectra including six electrical parameters: Z, R, X, Y, G, and B, were used for making a value distinction between three possible resonance frequencies, and between three possible antiresonance frequencies. A new-form Nyquist diagram was depicted to describe the position relations of these characteristic frequencies. Such a complete resonance frequency spectrum was used to perform the accurate calculation of some material constants and electromechanical coupling parameters for the PZT-NC piezoceramics. Further, the frequency dependence of the AC conductive behavior of the specimen was characterized by the complex impedance measurement. The values of AC conductivity at resonance/antiresonance were deduced from the equivalent circuit parameters. Moreover, the Van Dyke circuit model was assigned to each element contribution and the simulated curves showed a nice fitting with the experimental results. Finally, an additional impedance analysis associated with resonance frequency calculation revealed a complicated coupled vibration mode existing in the annular disk specimen.

Keywords: piezoceramic resonator, radial mode, AC conductivity, resonance frequency spectra

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Publication history
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Publication history

Received: 19 January 2020
Revised: 18 March 2020
Accepted: 24 March 2020
Published: 05 June 2020
Issue date: June 2020

Copyright

© The Author(s) 2020

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2017M623025), Special Funding for Post-Doctoral Research Projects from Sichuan Province (2017, presided over by Yu Chen), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11702037), and Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KLIFMD201703).

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