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Research Article | Open Access

Highly conductive wear resistant Cu/Ti3SiC2(TiC/SiC) co-continuous composites via vacuum infiltration process

Dexuan YANGa, Yu ZHOUb, Xingheng YANa, Honglei WANGa, Xingui ZHOUa( )
Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago 60616, USA
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Abstract

The MAX phase Ti3SiC2 has broad application prospects in the field of rail transit, nuclear protective materials and electrode materials due to its excellent electrical conductivity, self- lubricating properties and wear resistance. Cu–Ti3SiC2 co-continuous composites have superior performance due to the continuous distribution of 3D network structures. In this paper, the Cu/Ti3SiC2(TiC/SiC) co-continuous composites are formed via vacuum infiltration process from Cu and Ti3SiC2 porous ceramics. The co-continuous composites have significantly improved the flexural strength and conductivity of Ti3SiC2 due to the addition of Cu, with the conductivity up to 5.73×105 S/m, twice as high as the Ti3SiC2 porous ceramics and five times higher than graphite. The reaction between ingredients leads to an increase in the friction coefficient, while the hard reaction products (TiCx, SiC) lower the overall wear rate (1×10–3 mm3/(N·m)). Excellent electrical conductivity and wear resistance make co-continuous composites more advantageous in areas such as rail transit.

Keywords

Ti3SiC2metal–ceramic co-continuous compositesvacuum infiltrationhigh conductive

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 9 Issue 1,
February 2020
Pages 83-93
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-019-0350-4
Cite this article:
YANG D, ZHOU Y, YAN X, et al. Highly conductive wear resistant Cu/Ti3SiC2(TiC/SiC) co-continuous composites via vacuum infiltration process. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2020, 9(1): 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-019-0350-4

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Received: 23 July 2019
Revised: 06 October 2019
Accepted: 06 October 2019
Published: 05 February 2020
© The author(s) 2019

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