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Ceramics are usually composed of randomly oriented grains and intergranular phases, so their properties are the statistical average along each direction and show isotropy corresponding to the uniform microstructures. Some methods have been developed to achieve directional grain arrangement and preferred orientation growth during ceramic preparation, and then textured ceramics with anisotropic properties are obtained. Texture microstructures give particular properties to ceramics along specific directions, which can effectively expand their application fields. In this review, typical texturing techniques suitable for ceramic materials, such as hot working, magnetic alignment, and templated grain growth (TGG), are discussed. Several typical textured structural ceramics including α-Al2O3 and related nacre bioinspired ceramics, Si3N4 and SiAlON, h-BN, MB2 matrix ultra-high temperature ceramics, MAX phases and their anisotropic properties are presented.


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Preparation and anisotropic properties of textured structural ceramics: A review

Show Author's information Zhuo ZHANGa,bXiaoming DUANa,b,c( )Baofu QIUa,bZhihua YANGa,b,cDelong CAIa,bPeigang HEa,bDechang JIAa,b,c( )Yu ZHOUa,b
Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Functional Integration Materials & Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Institute for Advanced Ceramics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

Abstract

Ceramics are usually composed of randomly oriented grains and intergranular phases, so their properties are the statistical average along each direction and show isotropy corresponding to the uniform microstructures. Some methods have been developed to achieve directional grain arrangement and preferred orientation growth during ceramic preparation, and then textured ceramics with anisotropic properties are obtained. Texture microstructures give particular properties to ceramics along specific directions, which can effectively expand their application fields. In this review, typical texturing techniques suitable for ceramic materials, such as hot working, magnetic alignment, and templated grain growth (TGG), are discussed. Several typical textured structural ceramics including α-Al2O3 and related nacre bioinspired ceramics, Si3N4 and SiAlON, h-BN, MB2 matrix ultra-high temperature ceramics, MAX phases and their anisotropic properties are presented.

Keywords: texture, structural ceramics, anisotropic properties, strengthening and toughening mechanisms

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Publication history

Received: 23 November 2018
Revised: 16 March 2019
Accepted: 22 March 2019
Published: 02 August 2019
Issue date: September 2019

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© The author(s) 2019

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2017YFB0703200), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51672060, 51621091, and 51372050).

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