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A series of Y2.985Al5-xGaxO12:0.015Ce (YAGG:Ce, x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) transparent ceramics were prepared via a solid-state reaction method. Two-step sintering technique was proved to be an effective approach to prepare functional ceramics with high Ga concentration, and Y3Ga5O12 (YGG) transparent ceramic was successfully prepared for the first time. According to the variation of Al/Ga ratio, regulation of band structure and luminescence properties of YAGG:Ce transparent ceramics were effectively investigated. When Ga substitutes Al sites, the tetrahedral site is more favorable compared to the octahedral site for Ga to occupy according to the first-principle calculation. A continuous blue shift of the emission from 565 to 515 nm was achieved as Ga was gradually introduced into Y3Al5O12:Ce matrix. High quality green light was obtained by coupling the YAGG:Ce ceramics with commercial blue InGaN chips. Transparent luminescence ceramics accomplished in this work can be quite prospective for high power LED application.


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YAGG:Ce transparent ceramics with high luminous efficiency for solid-state lighting application

Show Author's information Hui HUAa,b,Shaowei FENGa,b,Zhongyu OUYANGcHezhu SHAObHaiming QINb( )Hui DINGbQiping DUa,bZhijun ZHANGa( )Jun JIANGb( )Haochuan JIANGb
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

† These authors contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

A series of Y2.985Al5-xGaxO12:0.015Ce (YAGG:Ce, x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) transparent ceramics were prepared via a solid-state reaction method. Two-step sintering technique was proved to be an effective approach to prepare functional ceramics with high Ga concentration, and Y3Ga5O12 (YGG) transparent ceramic was successfully prepared for the first time. According to the variation of Al/Ga ratio, regulation of band structure and luminescence properties of YAGG:Ce transparent ceramics were effectively investigated. When Ga substitutes Al sites, the tetrahedral site is more favorable compared to the octahedral site for Ga to occupy according to the first-principle calculation. A continuous blue shift of the emission from 565 to 515 nm was achieved as Ga was gradually introduced into Y3Al5O12:Ce matrix. High quality green light was obtained by coupling the YAGG:Ce ceramics with commercial blue InGaN chips. Transparent luminescence ceramics accomplished in this work can be quite prospective for high power LED application.

Keywords: YAGG:Ce transparent ceramics, two-step sintering, Al/Ga ratio, luminous efficiency, green-emitting LEDs

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Publication history

Received: 23 November 2018
Revised: 23 January 2019
Accepted: 09 February 2019
Published: 01 August 2019
Issue date: September 2019

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© The author(s) 2019

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the National Key R & D Program of China (2016YFC0101800), National Natural Science Foundation of China (51672286, U1832159, 51772185), and Science and Technology Major Project of Ningbo Municipality (2017C110028).

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