AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (1.1 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Enhanced time response and temperature sensing behavior of thermistor using Zn-doped CaTiO3 nanoparticles

Department of Electrical Engineering, Adani Institute of Infrastructure Engineering, India
Show Author Information

Abstract

In the present study, Zn-doped CaTiO3 nanocrystalline was synthesized to study the thermistor behavior with temperature. The X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed the formation of a single-phase orthorhombic structure at room temperature. The electrical resistance of the Zn-doped CaTiO3 increased with increasing doping concentration and decreased at higher measuring temperature, showing a negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) behavior. Different thermistor parameters were calculated using Steinhart–Hart equations, whilst time domain analysis confirmed faster response towards applied voltage.

References

[1]
RH Buttner, EN Maslen. Electron difference density and structural parameters in CaTiO3. Acta Cryst 1992, B48: 644649.
[2]
H Wang, J Cheng, L Zhai, et al. Preparation of LixCa1−xTiO3 solid electrolytes by the sol–gel method. Solid State Commun 2007, 142: 710712.
[3]
AA Murashkina, AN Demina, EA Filonova, et al. Thermal expansion and electrical conductivity of CaTi0.9M0.1O3−δ (M = Fe, Cu, Al). Inorg Mater 2008, 44: 296298.
[4]
LA Dunyushkina, AK Demin, BV Zhuravlev. Electrical conductivity of iron-doped calcium titanate. Solid State Ionics 1999, 116: 8588.
[5]
L Chen, H Fan, M Zhang, et al. Phase structure, microstructure and piezoelectric properties of perovskite (K0.5Na0.5)0.95Li0.05NbO3–Bi0.5(K0.15Na0.85)0.5TiO3 lead-free ceramics. J Alloys Compd 2010, 492: 313319.
[6]
C Gheorghies, P Boutinaud, M Loic, et al. Results on nanosized CaTiO3:Pr3+ phosphor. J Optoelectron Adv M 2009, 11: 583589.
[7]
MA Ahmed, ST Bishay. Effect of annealing time, weight pressure and Fe doping on the electrical and magnetic behavior of calcium titanate. Mater Chem Phys 2009, 114: 446450.
[8]
M Parinitha, A Venkateshulu. Synthesis, characterization and transport property of PANI–calcium titanate composites. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology 2013, 2: 495498.
[9]
D Suvorov, M Valant, B Jančar, et al. CaTiO3-based ceramics: Microstructural development and dielectric properties. Acta Chem Slov 2001, 48: 8799.
[10]
R Li, Y Yamaguchi, Q Tang, et al. Liquid phase sintering of Ca0.9Sr0.1TiO3 dielectric ceramics. J Ceram Soc Jpn 2004, 112: S309S312.
[11]
M Murugan, VK Kakate, MS Bapat. Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of reflectivity of nanosized CaTiO3/epoxy resin composites in microwave bands. Bull Mater Sci 2011, 34: 699704.
[12]
L Taibi-Benziada, A Mezroua, Mühll von der. CaTiO3 related materials for resonators. Ceram-Silikaty 2004, 48: 180184.
[13]
Y Yuan, S Zhang, X Zhou, et al. Low-temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of (Zn0.65Mg0.35)TiO3– CaTiO3 ceramics with H3BO3 addition. Ceram-Silikaty 2009, 53: 58.
[14]
VS Marques, LS Cavalcante, JC Sczancoski, et al. Synthesis of (Ca,Nd)TiO3 powders by complex polymerization, Rietveld refinement and optical properties. Spectrochim Acta A 2009, 74: 10501059.
[15]
MR Shah, AKM Akther Hossain. Structural, dielectric and complex impedance spectroscopy studies of lead free Ca0.5+xNd0.5−x(Ti0.5Fe0.5)O3. J Mater Sci Technol 2013, 29: 323329.
[16]
X Yuan, X Shi, M Shen, et al. Luminescent properties of Pr3+ doped (Ca, Zn)TiO3: Powders and films. J Alloys Compd 2009, 485: 831836.
[17]
R-C Chang, S-Y Chu, Y-F Lin, et al. The effects of sintering temperature on the properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–CaTiO3 based lead-free ceramics. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2007, 138: 355360.
[18]
S Chewasatn, SJ Milne, N Pankurddee, et al. Sol–gel synthesis of crack-free thin films of calcium lead titanate. In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 1996, 2: 597600.
[19]
SKS Parashar, RNP Choudhary, BS Murty. Ferroelectric phase transition in Pb0.92Gd0.08(Zr0.53Ti0.47)0.98O3 nanoceramic synthesized by high-energy ball milling. J Appl Phys 2003, 94: 60916096.
[20]
C Suryanarayana. Mechanical alloying and milling. Prog Mater Sci 2001, 46: 1184.
[21]
A Abreu Jr., SM Zanetti, MAS Oliveira, et al. Effect of urea on lead zirconate titanate–Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3–nanopowders synthesized by the Pechini method. J Eur Ceram Soc 2005, 25: 743748.
[22]
CC Koch, C Suryanarayana. Nanocrystalline materials. In Microstructure and Properties of Materials. JCM Li, Ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Corp., 2000, 2: 359403.
[23]
C Suryanarayana. Mechanical alloying. In ASM Handbook, Vol. 7, Powder Metal Technologies and Applications. ASM International, Materials Park, 1998: 8090.
[24]
C Suryanarayana, CC Koch. Nanostructured materials. In Non-Equilibrium Processing of Materials. C Suryanarayana, Ed. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Pub., 1999: 313346.
[25]
E Ma, M Atzmon. Phase transformations induced by mechanical alloying in binary systems. Mater Chem Phys 1995, 39: 249267.
[26]
S Morrell, YT Man. Using modelling and simulation for the design of full scale ball mill circuits. Miner Eng 1997, 10: 13111327.
[27]
A Misra, J Cheung. Particle motion and energy distribution in tumbling ball mills. Powder Technol 1999, 105: 222227.
[28]
S Sahoo, U Dash, SKS Parashar, et al. Frequency and temperature dependent electrical characteristics of CaTiO3 nano-ceramic prepared by high-energy ball milling. J Adv Ceram 2013, 2: 291300.
[29]
I Brunets, O Mrooz, O Shpotyuk, et al. Thick-film NTC thermistors based on spinel-type semiconducting electroceramics. In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Microelectronics, 2004, 2: 503506.
[30]
GM Gouda, CL Nagendra. A new transition metal oxide sensor material for thermistor applications: Manganese- vanadium-oxide. In Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Physics and Technology of Sensors, 2012: 125128.
[31]
CH McMurtry, WT Terrell, WT Benecki. A tin oxide thermistor for temperature sensing to 1800 °F. IEEE Trans Ind Gen A 1966, 2: 461464.
[32]
CL Yuan, XY Liu, JW Xu, et al. Electrical properties of SrxBa1-xFe0.6Sn0.4O3-Ɛ NTC thermistor. Bull Mater Sci 2012, 35: 425431.
[33]
K Park, DY Bang, JG Kim, et al. Influence of the composition and the sintering temperature on the electrical resistivities of Ni–Mn–Co–(Fe) oxide NTC thermistors. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 2002, 41: 251256.
[34]
EA De Vasconcelos, SA Khan, WY Zhang, et al. Highly sensitive thermistors based on high-purity polycrystalline cubic silicon carbide. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2000, 83: 167171.
[35]
C Yuan, X Liu, M Liang, et al. Electrical properties of Sr–Bi–Mn–Fe–O thick-film NTC thermistors prepared by screen printing. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2011, 167: 291296.
[36]
ZP Nenova, TG Nenova. Linearization circuit of the thermistor connection. IEEE T Instrum Meas 2009, 58: 441449.
[37]
RN Jadhav, SN Mathad, V Puri, et al. Studies on the properties of Ni0.6Cu0.4Mn2O4 NTC ceramic due to Fe doping. Ceram Int 2012, 38: 51815188.
[38]
S Sahoo, SKS Parashar, SM Ali. CaTiO3 nano ceramic for NTCR thermistor based sensor application. J Adv Ceram 2014, 3: 117124.
[39]
GM Gouda, CL Nagendra. Structural and electrical properties of mixed oxides of manganese and vanadium: A new semiconductor oxide thermistor material. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2009, 155: 263271.
[40]
TK Roy, D Sanyal, D Bhowmick, et al. Temperature dependent resistivity study on zinc oxide and the role of defects. Mat Sci Semicon Proc 2013, 16: 332336.
[41]
R Sagar, S Madolappa, N Sharanappa, et al. Synthesis, structure and electrical studies of praseodymium doped barium zirconium titanate. Mater Chem Phys 2013, 140: 119125.
[42]
K-Y Tsao, C-S Tsai, C-Y Huang. Effect of argon plasma treatment on the PTC and NTC behaviors of HDPE/carbon black/aluminum hydroxide nanocomposites for over-voltage resistance positive temperature coefficient (PTC). Surf Coat Technol 2010, 205: S279S285.
[43]
H Zhang, A Chang, F Guan, et al. The optimal synthesis condition by sol–gel method and electrical properties of Mn1.5−xCo1.5NixO4 ceramics. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 78657872.
[44]
X Xiong, J Xu, P Zhao, et al. Structural and electrical properties of thick film thermistors based on perovskite La–Mn–Al–O. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 1050510510.
[45]
B Zhang, Q Zhao, A Chang, et al. New negative temperature coefficient thermistor ceramics in Mn-doped CaCu3− xMnxTi4O12 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) system. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 1122111227.
[46]
YQ Gao, ZM Huang, Y Hou, et al. Structural and electrical properties of Mn1. 56Co0. 96Ni0. 48O4 NTC thermistor films. Mat Sci Eng B 2014, 185: 7478.
[47]
J Xia, Q Zhao, B Gao, et al. Preparation and electrical properties of Mn1.05−yCo1.95−xzwNixMgyAlzFewO4 NTC ceramic derived from microemulsion method. J Alloys Compd 2014, 591: 207212.
[48]
W Kong, L Chen, B Gao, et al. Fabrication and properties of Mn1.56Co0.96Ni0.48O4 free-standing ultrathin chips. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 84058409.
[49]
Y Luo, X Li, X Liu, et al. Study of microstructure and electrical properties of BaNbxFexTi1−2xO3 (0 < x ≤ 0.1) negative temperature coefficient materials. Mater Lett 2013, 93: 187189.
[50]
OS Aleksic, MV Nikolic, MD Lukovic, et al. Preparation and characterization of Cu and Zn modified nickel manganite NTC powders and thick film thermistors. Mat Sci Eng B 2013, 178: 202210.
[51]
GM Gouda, CL Nagendra. Preparation and characterization of thin film thermistors of metal oxides of manganese and vanadium (Mn–V–O). Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2013, 190: 181190.
[52]
B Zhang, Q Zhao, A Chang, et al. La2O3-doped 0.6Y2O3–0.4YCr0.5Mn0.5O3 composite NTC ceramics for wide range of temperature sensing. J Alloys Compd 2013, 581: 573578.
[53]
OS Aleksic, MV Nikolic, MD Lukovic, et al. Analysis and optimization of a thermal sensor system for measuring water flow. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2013, 201: 371376.
[54]
S Jagtap, S Rane, S Gosavi, et al. Infrared properties of ‘lead free’ thick film NTC thermo-resistive sensor based on the mixture of spinel material and RuO2. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2013, 197: 166170.
[55]
MN Muralidharan, PR Rohini, EK Sunny, et al. Effect of Cu and Fe addition on electrical properties of Ni–Mn–Co–O NTC thermistor compositions. Ceram Int 2012, 38: 64816486.
[56]
RN Jadhav, SN Mathad, V Puri. Studies on the properties of Ni0.6Cu0.4Mn2O4 NTC ceramic due to Fe doping. Ceram Int 2012, 38: 51815188.
[57]
J-E Kang, J Ryu, G Han, et al. LaNiO3 conducting particle dispersed NiMn2O4 nanocomposite NTC thermistor thick films by aerosol deposition. J Alloys Compd 2012, 534: 7073.
[58]
CL Yuan, XY Liu, CR Zhou, et al. Electrical properties of lead-free thick film NTC thermistors based on perovskite- type BaCoIIxCoIII2xBi1−3xO3. Mater Lett 2011, 65: 836839.
[59]
J Wang, J Zhang. Structural and electrical properties of NiMgxMn2−xO4 NTC thermistors prepared by using sol–gel derived powders. Mat Sci Eng B 2011, 176: 616619.
[60]
S Liang, X Zhang, Y Bai, et al. Study on the preparation and electrical properties of NTC thick film thermistor deposited by supersonic atmospheric plasma spraying. Appl Surf Sci 2011, 257: 98259829.
[61]
S Liang, J Yang, X Yi, et al. An efficient way to improve the electrical stability of Ni0.6Si0.2Al0.6Mn1.6O4 NTC thermistor. Ceram Int 2011, 37: 25372541.
[62]
J Wang, J Zhang. Structural and electrical properties of NiMgxMn2−xO4 NTC thermistors prepared by using sol–gel derived powders. Mat Sci Eng B 2011, 176: 616619.
[63]
C Yuan, X Liu, M Liang, et al. Electrical properties of Sr–Bi–Mn–Fe–O thick-film NTC thermistors prepared by screen printing. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2011, 167: 291296.
[64]
J Zhao, L Li, Z Gui. Influence of lithium modification on the properties of Y-doped Sr0.5Pb0.5TiO3 thermistors. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2001, 95: 4650.
[65]
RN Jadhav, SN Mathad, V Puri. Studies on the properties of Ni0.6Cu0.4Mn2O4 NTC ceramic due to Fe doping. Ceram Int 2012, 38: 51815188.
[66]
Y Luo, X Li, X Liu. Electrical properties of binder-free thick film BaYxBi1−xO3 NTC thermistors. J Alloys Compd 2011, 509: 463465.
[67]
AN Kamlo, J Bernard, C Lelievre, et al. Synthesis and NTC properties of YCr1−xMnxO3 ceramics sintered under nitrogen atmosphere. J Eur Ceram Soc 2011, 31: 14571463.
[68]
ML Singla, S Sharma, B Raj, et al. Characterization of transition metal oxide ceramic material for continuous thermocouple and its use as NTC fire wire sensor. Sensor Actuat A: Phys 2005, 120: 337342.
[69]
X Jin, A Chang, H Zhang, et al. A comparison study of sinterability and electrical properties for microwave and conventional sintered Mn0.43Ni0.9CuFe0.67O4 ceramics. J Mater Sci Technol 2010, 26: 344350.
[70]
C Yuan, X Wu, J Huang, et al. Electrical properties of thick film NTC thermistors based on SrFe0.9Sn0.1O3−δ. Solid State Sci 2010, 12: 21132119.
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 99-108
Cite this article:
SAHOO S. Enhanced time response and temperature sensing behavior of thermistor using Zn-doped CaTiO3 nanoparticles. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2018, 7(2): 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-018-0261-9

963

Views

58

Downloads

25

Crossref

N/A

Web of Science

25

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 28 November 2017
Revised: 14 January 2018
Accepted: 23 January 2018
Published: 09 March 2018
© The author(s) 2018

Open Access The articles published in this journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Return