HUANG X, LIU X, LIU F, et al.Microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of (Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3Ti18O54 solid solutions.Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2017, 6(1): 50-58.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-016-0217-x
(Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3Ti18O54 (x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1) solid solutions were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction process. It was found that (Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3 Ti18O54 ceramics are fully composed of BaSm2Ti4O12 and BaNd2Ti5O14 phases for all the compositions. The increasing x value (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) in (Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3Ti18O54 ceramics can not only obtain high Q × f value but also effectively enhance the permittivity (). The (Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3Ti18O54 ceramic with x = 0.08, sintered at 1440 ℃ for 4 h, shows excellent microwave dielectric properties of permittivity () ≈ 93.19, quality factor (Q × f) ≈ 9770.14 GHz (at 3.415 GHz), and almost near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency () ≈ +4.56 ppm/℃.
Microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of (Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3Ti18O54 solid solutions
Show Author's information
Hide Author's Information
Xianpei HUANGa, Xinyu LIUa, Fei LIUb(
), Changlai YUANa,c, Jingjing QUd, Jiwen XUa, Changrong ZHOUa, Guohua CHENa
School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin541004, China
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin541004, China
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin541004, China
Department of Information Engineering, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin541004, China
Abstract
(Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3Ti18O54 (x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1) solid solutions were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction process. It was found that (Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3 Ti18O54 ceramics are fully composed of BaSm2Ti4O12 and BaNd2Ti5O14 phases for all the compositions. The increasing x value (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) in (Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3Ti18O54 ceramics can not only obtain high Q × f value but also effectively enhance the permittivity (). The (Ba1−xSrx)4(Sm0.4Nd0.6)28/3Ti18O54 ceramic with x = 0.08, sintered at 1440 ℃ for 4 h, shows excellent microwave dielectric properties of permittivity () ≈ 93.19, quality factor (Q × f) ≈ 9770.14 GHz (at 3.415 GHz), and almost near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency () ≈ +4.56 ppm/℃.
Keywords:tungsten bronze type, high permittivity, microwave dielectric properties
References(36)
[1]
Wersing W. Microwave ceramics for resonators and filters. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 1996, 1: 715-731.
Bolton RL. Temperature compensating ceramic capacitors in the system barium-rare earth oxide titania. Ph.D. Thesis. The University of Illinois, 1968.
[3]
Sremoolanathan H, Sebastian MT, Pezholil M. Dielectric resonators in BaO–Ln2O3–5TiO2 system (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm). British Ceramic Transactions 1996, 95: 79-81.
Yao X, Lin H, Zhao X, et al. Effects of Al2O3 addition on the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba4Nd9.33Ti18O54 ceramics. Ceram Int 2012, 38: 6723-6728.
Huang X, Zhang J, Wang W, et al. Effect of pH value on electromagnetic loss properties of Co–Zn ferrite prepared via coprecipitation method. J Magn Magn Mater 2016, 405: 36-41.
Sebastian MT. Dielectric Materials for Wireless Communication. Elsevier, 2010.
[17]
Nagatomo T, Otagiri T, Suzuki M, et al. Microwave dielectric properties and crystal structure of the tungstenbronze-type like (Ba1−αSrα)6(Nd1−βYβ)8Ti18O54 solid solutions. J Eur Ceram Soc 2006, 26: 1895-1898.
Zhu J, Kipkoech ER, Lu W. Effects of LnAlO3 (Ln = La, Nd, Sm) additives on the properties of Ba4.2Nd9.2Ti18O54 ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2006, 26: 2027-2030.
Zheng H, Reaney IM, Muir D, et al. Effect of glass additions on the sintering and microwave properties of composite dielectric ceramics based on BaO–Ln2O3–TiO2 (Ln = Nd, La). J Eur Ceram Soc 2007, 27: 4479-4487.
Jacob KS, Satheesh R, Ratheesh R. Preparation and microwave characterization of BaNd2−xSmxTi4O12 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) ceramics and their effect on the temperature coefficient of dielectric constant in polytetrafluoroethylene composites. Mater Res Bull 2009, 44: 2022-2026.
Xia H-T, Kuang X-J, Wang C-H, et al. Conductivity and dielectric loss of tungsten-bronze-type BaNd2Ti4O12 microwave ceramics. Acta Phys-Chim Sin 2011, 27: 2009-2014.
Long M, Zhuang W, Tang B, et al. Effect of molar ratio of Nd/Bi on the microwave ceramic properties of Ba0.75Sr0.25(NdxBi1–x)2Ti4O12 microwave materials. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics 2012, 34: 106-109. (in Chinese)
[25]
Zhang Y-D, Zhou D, Guo J, et al. Microwave dielectric properties of the (1–x)(Mg0.95Zn0.05)TiO3–x(Ca0.8Sm0.4/3) TiO3 temperature stable ceramics. Mater Lett 2014, 32: 200-202.
Pang L-X, Zhou D, Cai C-L, et al. Infrared spectroscopy and microwave dielectric properties of ultra-low temperature firing (K0.5La0.5)MoO4 ceramics. Mater Lett 2013, 92: 36-38.
Zhou H, Liu X, Chen X, et al. Ba4LiNb3–xSbxO12: Phase evolution, microstructure and optimized microwave dielectric properties. Mater Lett 2013, 96: 199-202.
Wang X, Fu R, Chen X. Crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of (Ba1−αSrα)Sm2Ti4O12 solid solutions. J Mater Sci: Mater El 2016, 27: 11137-11141.
Kagomiya I, Suzuki M, Kakimoto K, et al. Microwave dielectric properties of tungsten bronze type like (Ba1−αSrα)6−3xR8+2xTi18O54 (R = Sm, Nd) solid solutions. J Eur Ceram Soc 2007, 27: 3059-3062.
Financial supports of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11464006) and the Middle-aged and Young Teachers in Colleges and/or Universities in Guangxi Basic Ability Promotion Project of China (Grant No. KY2016YB534) are gratefully acknowledged by the authors.
Rights and permissions
Open Access The articles published in this journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.