Research Article|Open Access
|Issue|Published: 02 March 2017
Enhanced photocatalytic activity in Ag-nanoparticle-dispersed BaTiO3 composite thin films: Role of charge transfer
Show Author's Information
Hide Author's Information
Suwei ZHANG, Bo-ping ZHANG(
), Shun LI, Zhicheng HUANG, Chushu YANG, Huiying WANG
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China
ZHANG S, ZHANG B-p, LI S, et al. Enhanced photocatalytic activity in Ag-nanoparticle-dispersed BaTiO3 composite thin films: Role of charge transfer. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2017, 6(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-016-0209-x
Optical absorption and photocatalytic activity can be enhanced by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect, but the charge transfer (CT) mechanism between the dispersed noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) and the semiconductor matrix has been ignored. Herein, we adduce a direct and strong evidence in Ag-nanoparticle-dispersed BaTiO3 (Ag/BTO) composite films through X-ray photoelectron and photoluminescence spectra which reveals the CT from BTO trapped by Ag NPs under UV light and from Ag NPs to BTO under visible light. Owing to the broadened optical absorption and efficient CT from Ag NPs to BTO, the Ag25/BTO film manifests the optimal photocatalytic activity under the irradiation of visible light rather than UV–Vis light. Our work provides a helpful insight to design highly efficient plasmonic photocatalyst through considering the synergetic effect of the CT between metal and semiconductor on the enhanced photocatalytic activity.
Enhanced photocatalytic activity in Ag-nanoparticle-dispersed BaTiO3 composite thin films: Role of charge transfer
Show Author's information
Hide Author's Information
Suwei ZHANG, Bo-ping ZHANG(
), Shun LI, Zhicheng HUANG, Chushu YANG, Huiying WANG
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China
Abstract
Optical absorption and photocatalytic activity can be enhanced by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect, but the charge transfer (CT) mechanism between the dispersed noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) and the semiconductor matrix has been ignored. Herein, we adduce a direct and strong evidence in Ag-nanoparticle-dispersed BaTiO3 (Ag/BTO) composite films through X-ray photoelectron and photoluminescence spectra which reveals the CT from BTO trapped by Ag NPs under UV light and from Ag NPs to BTO under visible light. Owing to the broadened optical absorption and efficient CT from Ag NPs to BTO, the Ag25/BTO film manifests the optimal photocatalytic activity under the irradiation of visible light rather than UV–Vis light. Our work provides a helpful insight to design highly efficient plasmonic photocatalyst through considering the synergetic effect of the CT between metal and semiconductor on the enhanced photocatalytic activity.
Awazu K, Fujimaki M, Rockstuhl C, et al. A plasmonic photocatalyst consisting of silver nanoparticles embedded in titanium dioxide. J Am Chem Soc 2008, 130: 1676-1680.
Maeda K, Takata T, Hara M, et al. GaN:ZnO solid solution as a photocatalyst for visible-light-driven overall water splitting. J Am Chem Soc 2005, 127: 8286-8287.
Zhang J, Yu J, Zhang Y, et al. Visible light photocatalytic H2-production activity of CuS/ZnS porous nanosheets based on photoinduced interfacial charge transfer. Nano Lett 2011, 11: 4774-4779.
Maeda K. Rhodium-doped barium titanate perovskite as a stable p-type semiconductor photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution under visible light. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2014, 6: 2167-2173.
Subramanian V, Wolf EE, Kamat PV. Catalysis with TiO2/gold nanocomposites. Effect of metal particle size on the fermi level equilibration. J Am Chem Soc 2004, 126: 4943-4950.
Rupa AV, Manikandan D, Divakar D, et al. Effect of deposition of Ag on TiO2 nanoparticles on the photodegradation of Reactive Yellow-17. J Hazard Mater 2007, 147: 906-913.
Height MJ, Pratsinis SE, Mekasuwandumrong O, et al. Ag–ZnO catalysts for UV-photodegradation of methylene blue. Appl Catal B: Environ 2006, 63: 305-312.
Lai Y, Meng M, Yu Y. One-step synthesis, characterizations and mechanistic study of nanosheets-constructed fluffy ZnO and Ag/ZnO spheres used for Rhodamine B photodegradation. Appl Catal B: Environ 2010, 100: 491-501.
Lu W, Gao S, Wang J. One-pot synthesis of Ag/ZnO self-assembled 3D hollow microspheres with enhanced photocatalytic performance. J Phys Chem C 2008, 112: 16792-16800.
Ingram DB, Linic S. Water splitting on composite plasmonic-metal/semiconductor photoelectrodes: Evidence for selective plasmon-induced formation of charge carriers near the semiconductor surface. J Am Chem Soc 2011, 133: 5202-5205.
Yang Y, Shi J, Huang W, et al. Preparation and optical properties of gold nanoparticles embedded in barium titanate thin films. J Mater Sci 2003, 38: 1243-1248.
Masaki Y, Koutzarov IP, Ruda HE, et al. Gold-particle-enhanced crystallite growth of thin films of barium titanate prepared by the sol–gel process. J Am Ceram Soc 1998, 81: 1074-1076.
Fan H, Li H, Liu B, et al. Photoinduced charge transfer properties and photocatalytic activity in Bi2O3/BaTiO3 composite photocatalyst. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2012, 4: 4853-4857.
Li Y, Zhang B-P, Zhao C-H, et al. Structure transition, formation, and optical absorption property study of Ag/SiO2 nanofilm by sol–gel method. J Mater Res 2012, 27: 3141-3146.
Moulder JF, Chastain J, King RC. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A Reference Book of Standard Spectra for Identification and Interpretation of XPS Data. Perkin-Elmer Eden Prairie, 1992.
[28]
Cui Y, Briscoe J, Dunn S. Effect of ferroelectricity on solar-light-driven photocatalytic activity of BaTiO3— Influence on the carrier separation and stern layer formation. Chem Mater 2013, 25: 4215-4223.
Yang Y, Wang X, Sun C, et al. Structure study of single crystal BaTiO3 nanotube arrays produced by the hydrothermal method. Nanotechnology 2009, 20: 055709.
Chakraborty T, Ray S, Itoh M. Defect-induced magnetism: Test of dilute magnetism in Fe-doped hexagonal BaTiO3 single crystals. Phys Rev B 2011, 83: 144407.
Kumar S, Raju VS, Kutty TRN. Investigations on the chemical states of sintered barium titanate by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Appl Surf Sci 2003, 206: 250-261.
Hövel H, Fritz S, Hilger A, et al. Width of cluster plasmon resonances: Bulk dielectric functions and chemical interface damping. Phys Rev B 1993, 48: 18178.
Davis EA, Mott NF. Conduction in non-crystalline system V. Conductivity, optical absorption and photoconductivity in amorphous semiconductors. Philos Mag 1970, 22: 903-922.
Lee M-K, Kim TG, Kim W, et al. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) electron and energy transfer in noble metal-zinc oxide composite nanocrystals. J Phys Chem C 2008, 112: 10079-10082.
Li X, Zhang Y, Ren X. Effects of localized surface plasmons on the photoluminescence properties of Au-coated ZnO films. Opt Express 2009, 17: 8735-8740.
Schulmeyer T, Paniagua SA, Veneman PA, et al. Modification of BaTiO3 thin films: Adjustment of the effective surface work function. J Mater Chem 2007, 17: 4563-4570.
Xu Z, Quintanilla M, Vetrone F, et al. Harvesting lost photons: Plasmon and upconversion enhanced broadband photocatalytic activity in core@shell microspheres based on lanthanide-doped NaYF4, TiO2, and Au. Adv Funct Mater 2015, 25: 2950-2960.
Linic S, Christopher P, Xin H, et al. Catalytic and photocatalytic transformations on metal nanoparticles with targeted geometric and plasmonic properties. Acc Chem Res 2013, 46: 1890-1899.
Cushing SK, Li J, Meng F, et al. Photocatalytic activity enhanced by plasmonic resonant energy transfer from metal to semiconductor. J Am Chem Soc 2012, 134: 15033-15041.
Lin Z, Wang X, Liu J, et al. On the role of localized surface plasmon resonance in UV–Vis light irradiated Au/TiO2 photocatalysis systems: Pros and cons. Nanoscale 2015, 7: 4114-4123.
Bai S, Jiang J, Zhang Q, et al. Steering charge kinetics in photocatalysis: Intersection of materials syntheses, characterization techniques and theoretical simulations. Chem Soc Rev 2015, 44: 2893-2939.
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51272023 and 51472026) and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20130006110006).
Rights and permissions
Open Access The articles published in this journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.