Journal Home > Volume 4 , Issue 2
Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2015, 4(2): 123-129 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-015-0142-4
Research Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 30 May 2015

Annealing effects on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles with PVA and CA as chelating agents

Show Author's Information A. N. MALLIKA( ),  A. Ramachandra REDDY,  K. Venugopal REDDY
Department of Physics, Materials Science Laboratory, National Institute of Technology, Warangal-506004, Telangana, India
Keywords:
scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical properties, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), ZnO nanostructures, citric acid (CA), chelating agents
Cite this article:
MALLIKA AN, REDDY AR, REDDY KV. Annealing effects on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles with PVA and CA as chelating agents. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2015, 4(2): 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-015-0142-4
Download citation
EndNote(RIS)
BibTeX

639

Views

29

Downloads

Citations

48

Crossref

N/A

WoS

56

Scopus

1

CSCD

Abstract Full text About this article

The effects of annealing temperatures and chelating agents on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles were investigated. The average particle size of ZnO nanoparticles increased with increase of annealing temperatures. The decrease of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) with increasing annealing temperatures inferred increase of particle/grain growth. The grain sizes were also observed to be increased with increase of annealing temperatures. From the absorption spectra of the samples, the absorption was red-shifted and the energy band gap was blue-shifted with increase of annealing temperatures. A sharp UV emission peak was observed and the intensity of this peak increased with annealing temperatures corresponding to the high crystallinity in the samples. At high annealing temperature of 700 ℃, ZnO exhibited a less intense deep level emission. This negligible deep level emission was attributed to the oxygen vacancies created at higher annealing temperatures.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Annealing effects on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles with PVA and CA as chelating agents

Show Author's information A. N. MALLIKA( ), A. Ramachandra REDDY, K. Venugopal REDDY
Department of Physics, Materials Science Laboratory, National Institute of Technology, Warangal-506004, Telangana, India

Abstract

The effects of annealing temperatures and chelating agents on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles were investigated. The average particle size of ZnO nanoparticles increased with increase of annealing temperatures. The decrease of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) with increasing annealing temperatures inferred increase of particle/grain growth. The grain sizes were also observed to be increased with increase of annealing temperatures. From the absorption spectra of the samples, the absorption was red-shifted and the energy band gap was blue-shifted with increase of annealing temperatures. A sharp UV emission peak was observed and the intensity of this peak increased with annealing temperatures corresponding to the high crystallinity in the samples. At high annealing temperature of 700 ℃, ZnO exhibited a less intense deep level emission. This negligible deep level emission was attributed to the oxygen vacancies created at higher annealing temperatures.

Keywords: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical properties, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), ZnO nanostructures, citric acid (CA), chelating agents

References(26)

[1]
Uthirakumar P, Hong C-H. Effect of annealing temperature and pH on morphology and optical property of highly dispersible ZnO nanoparticles. Mater Charact 2009, 60:1305-1310.
DOI Google Scholar
[2]
Lee JB, Kim HJ, Kim SG, et al. Deposition of ZnO thin films by magnetron sputtering for a film bulk acoustic resonator. Thin Solid Films 2003, 435:179-185.
DOI Google Scholar
[3]
Minami T, Ida S, Miyata T, et al. Transparent conducting ZnO thin films deposited by vacuum arc plasma evaporation. Thin Solid Films 2003, 445:268-273.
DOI Google Scholar
[4]
Seelig EW, Tang B, Yamilov A, et al. Self-assembled 3D photonic crystals from ZnO colloidal spheres. Mater Chem Phys 2003, 80:257-263.
DOI Google Scholar
[5]
Hu Y, Chen H-J. Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline ZnO particles from a hydrothermal process. J Nanopart Res 2008, 10:401-407.
DOI Google Scholar
[6]
Dutta S, Chattopadhyay S, Sarkar A, et al. Role of defects in tailoring structural, electrical and optical properties of ZnO. Prog Mater Sci 2009, 54:89-136
DOI Google Scholar
[7]
Fang ZB, Yan ZJ, Tan YS, et al. Influence of post-annealing treatment on the structure properties of ZnO films. Appl Surf Sci 2005, 241:303-308.
DOI Google Scholar
[8]
Singh RG, Singh F, Kumar V, et al. Growth kinetics of ZnO nanocrystallites: Structural, optical and photoluminescence properties tuned by thermal annealing. Curr Appl Phys 2011, 11:624-630.
DOI Google Scholar
[9]
Zak AK, Abrishami ME, Abd MWH, et al. Effects of annealing temperature on some structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by a modified sol–gel combustion method. Ceram Int 2011, 37:393-398.
DOI Google Scholar
[10]
Yang J, Liu X, Wang Y, et al. Effect of annealing temperature on the structure and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles. J Alloys Compd 2009, 477:632-635.
DOI Google Scholar
[11]
Kazemi A, Abadyan M, Ketabi A. Controlled structural and optical properties of ZnO nano-particles. Phys Scr 2010, 82:035801.
DOI Google Scholar
[12]
Kuo S-Y, Chen W-C, Cheng C-P. Investigation of annealing-treatment on the optical and electrical properties of sol–gel-derived zinc oxide thin films. Superlattice Microst 2006, 39:162-170.
DOI Google Scholar
[13]
Mallika AN, Reddy AR, Babu KS, et al. Synthesis and optical characterization of aluminum doped ZnO nanoparticles. Ceram Int 2014, 40:12171-12177.
DOI Google Scholar
[14]
Ravichandran C, Srinivasan G, Lennon C, et al. Influence of post-deposition annealing on the structural, optical and electrical properties of Li and Mg co-doped ZnO thin films deposited by sol–gel technique. Superlattice Microst 2011, 49:527-536.
DOI Google Scholar
[15]
Mallika AN, Reddy AR, Babu KS, et al. Structural and photoluminescence properties of Mg substituted ZnO nanoparticles. Opt Mater 2014, 36:879-884.
DOI Google Scholar
[16]
Xiong G, Pal U, Serrano JG, et al. Photoluminescence and FTIR study of ZnO nanoparticles: The impurity and defect perspective. Phys Status Solidi c 2006, 3:3577-3581.
DOI Google Scholar
[17]
Sujatha Ch., Reddy KV, Babu KS, et al. Effects of heat treatment conditions on the structural and magnetic properties of MgCuZn nano ferrite. Ceram Int 2012, 38:5813-5820.
DOI Google Scholar
[18]
Kim SJ, Park SJ, Kim SI. Swelling behavior of interpenetrating polymer network hydro gels composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) and chitosan. Reactive & Functional Polymers 2003, 55:53-59.
DOI Google Scholar
[19]
Razavi RS, Loghman-Estarki MR, Farhadi-Khouzani M, et al. Large scale synthesis of zinc oxide nano- and submicro-structures by Pechinis method: Effect of ethylene glycol/citric acid mole ratio on structural and optical properties. Curr Nanosci 2011, 7:807-812.
DOI Google Scholar
[20]
Yu H, Yu J, Cheng B, et al. Effects of hydrothermal post-treatment on microstructures and morphology of titanate nanoribbons. J Solid State Chem 2006, 179:349-354.
DOI Google Scholar
[21]
Sharma A, Singh BP, Dhar S, et al. Effect of surface groups on the luminescence property of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel route. Surf Sci 2012, 606:L13-L17.
DOI Google Scholar
[22]
Singh AK, Viswanath V, Janu VC. Synthesis, effect of capping agents, structural, optical and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanoparticles. J Lumin 2009, 129:874-878.
DOI Google Scholar
[23]
Srinet G, Varshney P, Kumar R, et al. Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Zn1-xCoxO prepared by the sol–gel route. Ceram Int 2013, 39:6077-6085.
DOI Google Scholar
[24]
Hsieh PT, Chen YC, Kao KS, et al. The ultraviolet emission mechanism of ZnO thin film fabricated by sol–gel technology. J Eur Ceram Soc 2007, 27:3815-3818.
DOI Google Scholar
[25]
Gondal MA, Drmosh QA, Yamani ZH, et al. Synthesis of ZnO2 nanoparticles by laser ablation in liquid and their annealing transformation into ZnO nanoparticles. Appl Surf Sci 2009, 256:298-304.
DOI Google Scholar
[26]
Xu J, Shi S, Zhang X, et al. Structural and optical properties of (Al,K)-co-doped ZnO thin films deposited by a sol–gel technique. Mat Sci Semicon Proc 2013, 16:732-737.
DOI Google Scholar
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 14 November 2014
Revised: 30 December 2014
Accepted: 24 January 2015
Published: 30 May 2015
Issue date: June 2015

Copyright

© The author(s) 2015

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the dean of School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, for providing XRD facility. The authors also would like to thank the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility (SAIF) STIC India, Cochin, for the characterization of absorption spectra of the samples.

Rights and permissions

Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

Return