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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2013, 2(3): 218-226 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-013-0063-z
Research Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 07 September 2013

Structural and photocatalytic characteristics of TiO2 coatings produced by various thermal spray techniques

Show Author's Information Pavel CTIBORa,*( ),  Vaclav STENGLb,  Zdenek PALAa
Institute of Plasma Physics, ASCR, v.v.i., Za Slovankou 3, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, ASCR, v.v.i., Husinec-Rez, Czech Republic
Keywords:
plasma spraying, photocatalysis, high velocity oxy–fuel (HVOF) spraying, flame spraying, titanium dioxide (TiO2), band gap
Cite this article:
CTIBOR P, STENGL V, PALA Z. Structural and photocatalytic characteristics of TiO2 coatings produced by various thermal spray techniques. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2013, 2(3): 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-013-0063-z
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Abstract Full text About this article

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) was elaborated by four different thermal spray techniques—(i) plasma spraying using a water-stabilized torch, (ii) plasma spraying using a gas-stabilized torch, (iii) high velocity oxy–fuel gun, and (iv) oxy–acetylene flame. The porosity of the coatings was studied by optical microscopy, nano-structural features by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), phase composition by X-ray diffraction (XRD); the microhardness, surface roughness and wear resistance were evaluated. The diffuse reflectance was measured by ultra-violet/visible/near-infrared (UV/Vis/NIR) scanning spectrophotometer. The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of gaseous acetone was measured under a UV lamp with 365 nm wavelength. After all the applied spray processes, the transformation of anatase phase from the initial powders to rutile phase in the coatings occurred. In spite of this transformation, all the coatings exhibited certain photocatalytic activity, which correlated well with their band gap energy calculated from reflectivity. All the coatings offer relatively good mechanical properties and can serve as robust photocatalysts.


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Structural and photocatalytic characteristics of TiO2 coatings produced by various thermal spray techniques

Show Author's information Pavel CTIBORa,*( ), Vaclav STENGLb, Zdenek PALAa
Institute of Plasma Physics, ASCR, v.v.i., Za Slovankou 3, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, ASCR, v.v.i., Husinec-Rez, Czech Republic

Abstract

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) was elaborated by four different thermal spray techniques—(i) plasma spraying using a water-stabilized torch, (ii) plasma spraying using a gas-stabilized torch, (iii) high velocity oxy–fuel gun, and (iv) oxy–acetylene flame. The porosity of the coatings was studied by optical microscopy, nano-structural features by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), phase composition by X-ray diffraction (XRD); the microhardness, surface roughness and wear resistance were evaluated. The diffuse reflectance was measured by ultra-violet/visible/near-infrared (UV/Vis/NIR) scanning spectrophotometer. The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of gaseous acetone was measured under a UV lamp with 365 nm wavelength. After all the applied spray processes, the transformation of anatase phase from the initial powders to rutile phase in the coatings occurred. In spite of this transformation, all the coatings exhibited certain photocatalytic activity, which correlated well with their band gap energy calculated from reflectivity. All the coatings offer relatively good mechanical properties and can serve as robust photocatalysts.

Keywords: plasma spraying, photocatalysis, high velocity oxy–fuel (HVOF) spraying, flame spraying, titanium dioxide (TiO2), band gap

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Publication history
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Publication history

Received: 09 January 2013
Revised: 10 April 2013
Accepted: 15 April 2013
Published: 07 September 2013
Issue date: September 2013

Copyright

© The author(s) 2013

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation under Project P108/12/1872.

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Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

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