Journal Home > Volume 1 , Issue 1
Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2012, 1(1): 50-59 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-012-0005-1
Research Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 29 June 2012

Selected aspects of dielectric behavior of plasma sprayed titanates

Show Author's Information Pavel CTIBORa,*( ),  Josef SEDLACEKb
Institute of Plasma Physics, ASCR, v.v.i., Za Slovankou 3, Prague, Czech Republic
Department of Electrotechnology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Technicka 2, Prague, Czech Republic
Keywords:
electrical properties, plasma spraying, dielectric properties, BaTiO3 and titanates, capacitors
Cite this article:
CTIBOR P, SEDLACEK J. Selected aspects of dielectric behavior of plasma sprayed titanates. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2012, 1(1): 50-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-012-0005-1
Download citation
EndNote(RIS)
BibTeX

680

Views

17

Downloads

Citations

5

Crossref

N/A

WoS

7

Scopus

0

CSCD

Abstract Full text About this article

XRD measurements were carried out on plasma sprayed titanates BaTiO3, CaTiO3, MgTiO3 and a mixture of the last two. Samples were tested as dielectrics and volume resistivities of the materials were also summarized. Microwave microscopy was used for mapping of the dielectric response of selected samples. The results show differences in the crystal structure between plasma sprayed coatings and feedstock powders in the case of BaTiO3 and MgTiO3 whereas CaTiO3 is crystalograffically identical with its feedstock. The reason can be found in larger sensitivity of BaTiO3 and MgTiO3 to the reductive conditions at plasma spraying whereas CaTiO3 seems to be rather inert from this viewpoint. However CaTiO3 exhibits anomalous dielectric losses because of intrinsic conductivity.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Selected aspects of dielectric behavior of plasma sprayed titanates

Show Author's information Pavel CTIBORa,*( ), Josef SEDLACEKb
Institute of Plasma Physics, ASCR, v.v.i., Za Slovankou 3, Prague, Czech Republic
Department of Electrotechnology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Technicka 2, Prague, Czech Republic

Abstract

XRD measurements were carried out on plasma sprayed titanates BaTiO3, CaTiO3, MgTiO3 and a mixture of the last two. Samples were tested as dielectrics and volume resistivities of the materials were also summarized. Microwave microscopy was used for mapping of the dielectric response of selected samples. The results show differences in the crystal structure between plasma sprayed coatings and feedstock powders in the case of BaTiO3 and MgTiO3 whereas CaTiO3 is crystalograffically identical with its feedstock. The reason can be found in larger sensitivity of BaTiO3 and MgTiO3 to the reductive conditions at plasma spraying whereas CaTiO3 seems to be rather inert from this viewpoint. However CaTiO3 exhibits anomalous dielectric losses because of intrinsic conductivity.

Keywords: electrical properties, plasma spraying, dielectric properties, BaTiO3 and titanates, capacitors

References(34)

[1]
Ctibor P, Sedlacek J, Neufuss K, Chraska P. Ceramics International 2003, 29: 955-960.
DOI
[2]
Hirata T, Ishioka K, Kitajima M. Journal of solid state chemistry 1996, 124: 353-359.
DOI
[3]
Zhang Q, McGinn PJ. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2006, 89: 3817-3823.
DOI
[4]
Zheng H, Csete de Gyorgyfalva GDC, Quimby R, Bagshaw H, Ubic R, Reaney IM, Yarwood J. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2003, 23: 2653-2659.
DOI
[5]
Huang C-L, Pan C-L, Shium S-J. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2002, 78: 111-115.
DOI
[6]
Jiang Y, Guo R, Bhalla AS. J Phys Chem Solids 1998, 59: 611-615.
DOI
[7]
Cavalcante LS, Marques VS, Sczancoski JC, Escote MT, Joya MR, Varela JA, Santos MRMC, Pizani PS, Longo E. Chemical Engineering Journal 2008, 143: 299-307.
DOI
[8]
Boutinaud P, Tomasella E, Ennajdaoui A, Mahiou R. Thin Solid Films 2006, 515: 2316-2321.
DOI
[9]
Zhao MH, Bonnell DA, Vohs JM. Effect of ferroelectric polarization on the adsorption and reaction of ethanol on BaTiO3. Surface Science 2008, 602: 2849-2855.
DOI Google Scholar
[10]
Setter N, Waser R. Electroceramic materials. Acta Materialia 2000, 48: 151-178.
DOI Google Scholar
[11]
Jin HZ, Zhu J, Ehrhart P, Fitsilis F, Jia CL, Regnery S, Urban K, Waser R. An interfacial defect layer observed at (Ba,Sr)TiO3-Pt interface. Thin Solid Films 2003, 429: 282-285.
DOI Google Scholar
[12]
Mitic VV, Mitrovic I. The influence of Nb2O5 on BaTiO3 ceramics dielectric properties. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2001, 21: 2693-2696.
DOI Google Scholar
[13]
Waser R. Modeling of electroceramics, applications and prospects. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 1999, 19, 655-664.
DOI Google Scholar
[14]
Yu P, Cui B, Chany Z. Preparation and characterization of Ag-doped BaTiO3 based X7R ceramics. Materials Research Bulletin 2009, 44: 893-897.
DOI Google Scholar
[15]
Simon-Seveyrat L, Hajjaji A, Emziane Y, Guiffard B, Guyomar D. Re-investigation of synthesis of BaTiO3 by conventional solid-state reaction and oxalate coprecipitation route for piezoelectric applications. Ceramics International 2007, 33: 35-40.
DOI Google Scholar
[16]
Wu L, Chure MCh, Wu KK, Chang WCh, Yang MJ, Liu WK, Wu MJ. Dielectric properties of barium titanate ceramics with different materials powder size. Ceramics International 2009, 35: 957-960.
DOI Google Scholar
[17]
Dent AH, Patel A, Gutleber J, Tormey E, Sampath S, Herman H. High velocity oxy-fuel and plasma deposition of BaTiO3 and (Ba,Sr)TiO3. Materials Science and Engineering B 2001, 87: 23-30.
DOI Google Scholar
[18]
Buchanan RC. Ceramic Materials for Electronics. 3rd Ed. New York, USA: M. Dekker, 2004.
[19]
Cheng H-F, Chen Y-Ch, Wang G, Xiang X-D, Chen G-Y, Liu K-S, Lin I-Nan. Study of second-phases in Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 materials by microwave near-field microscopy. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2003, 23: 2667-2670.
DOI Google Scholar
[20]
Morey O, Goeuriot P, Juve D, Treheux D. J of the Eur Ceram Soc 2003, 23: 345-355
DOI
[21]
Wang X, Zhang L, Liu H, Zhai J, Yao X. Dielectric nonlinear properties of BaTiO3–CaTiO3–SrTiO3 ceramics near the solubility limit. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2008, 112: 675-678.
DOI Google Scholar
[22]
Ahn K, Wessels BW, Sampath S. Dielectric properties of plasma-spray-deposited BaTiO3 and Ba0.68Sr0.32TiO3 thick films. J Mater Res 2003, 5: 1227-1231.
DOI Google Scholar
[23]
Ferreira V M, Azough F, Freer R, and Baptista JL. The Effect of Cr and La on MgTiO3 and MgTiO3–CaTiO3 microwave dielectric ceramics. J Mater Res1997,12: 3293-3299.
DOI Google Scholar
[24]
Zeng J, Wang H, Shang S, Wang Z, Lin C. Preparation of textured Mg2TiO4 thin films on Si substrate by atmospheric pressure metallorganic chemical vapour deposition. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 1997, 8: 159-162.
Google Scholar
[25]
Haefie H, Lang HP, Sum R, Guntherodt HJ, Berthold L, Hesse D. Mg2TiO4 as a novel substrate for high-temperature superconducting thin films. Appl Phys Lett 1992, 61: 9-19.
DOI Google Scholar
[26]
Wing ZN, Halloran JW, Zhang Q, McGinn PJ. Variable dielectrics in the calcium magnesium titanate system characterized with scanning microwave microscopy. J Am Ceram Soc 2006, 89: 1610-1614.
DOI Google Scholar
[27]
Lemanov VV, Sotnikov AV, Smirnova EP, Weihnacht M, Kunze R. Perovskite CaTiO3 as an incipient ferroelectric. Solid State Communications 1999, 110: 611-614.
DOI Google Scholar
[28]
Sudheendran K, James Raju KC. Temperature dependent impedance and dielectric properties of 0.7CaTiO3–0.3NdAlO3 ceramics. Indian journal of engineering & material sciences 2008, 15: 133-136.
Google Scholar
[29]
Bak W. Study of the relaxor behaviour in Ba0.68Na0.32Ti0.68Nb0.32O3 ceramic. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 2009, 37: 24-27.
Google Scholar
[30]
Dervos CT, Thirios Ef, Novacovich J, Vassiliou P, Skafidas P. Permittivity properties of thermally treated TiO2. Materials Letters 2004, 58: 1502-1507.
DOI Google Scholar
[31]
Hu P, Jiao H, Wang Ch-H, Wang X-M, Ye S, Jing X-P, Zhao F, Yue Z-X. Influence of thermal treatments on the low frequency conductivity and microwave dielectric loss of CaTiO3 ceramics. Materials Science and Engineering B 2011, 176: 401-405.
DOI Google Scholar
[32]
Ctibor P, Hrabovský M. Plasma sprayed TiO2: The influence of power of an electric supply on particle parameters in the flight and character of sprayed coating. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2010, 30: 3131-3136.
DOI Google Scholar
[33]
Bak W, Starzyk F, Kajtoch C, Nogas-Cwikiel E. Elevated temperature induced dispersion phenomena in Ba1-xNaxTi1-xNbxO3. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 2008, 29: 5-9.
Google Scholar
[34]
Ctibor P, Ageorges H, Sedlacek J, Ctvrtlik R. Structure and properties of plasma sprayed BaTiO3 coatings. Ceramics International 2010, 36: 2155-2162.
DOI Google Scholar
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 01 March 2011
Revised: 15 March 2011
Accepted: 19 March 2011
Published: 29 June 2012
Issue date: March 2012

Copyright

© The author(s) 2012

Acknowledgements

The authors thank to J. Dubsky (IPP ASCR) for XRD measurements, to M. Savinov (Inst. of Physics ASCR) for the temperature measurement of dielectric properties of CaTiO3. Scanning microwave microscopy was done by M. Fenner (Agilent, Germany). BaTiO3 was sprayed at University of Limoges, France. This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation (No. P205/11/2311).

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

Return