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Regular | Open Access

Heart Rate Monitoring Sensor Based on Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber

Ninik IRAWATI1,2( ), Agus Muhamad HATTA1( ), Yoseph Gita Yhun YHUWANA3,  SEKARTEDJO1
Department of Engineering Physics, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
Aston Institute of Photonics Technologies, Aston University, Aston Express Way, B4 & ET Birmigham, United Kingdom
Department of Physics, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
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Abstract

The singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure for a heart rate monitoring is proposed and developed. An artificial electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is used to simulate the heart pulse at different rates ranging from 50beats per minute (bpm) to 200bpm. The SMS fiber structure is placed at the center of a loudspeaker and it senses the vibration of the pulse. The vibration of the pulse signal applied to the SMS fiber structure changes the intensity of the optical output power. The proposed sensor shows a linear frequency of the heart rate sensing range that matches well with the relevant heart rate from the artificial ECG. This work shows the capability of the SMS fiber structure monitoring the heart rate frequencies for a long term, high stability realization, and reproducibility, and being suitable for the observation in hospitals as well as in other environments.

Keywords

Heart rate monitoringfiber optic sensorSMS fibersinglemode-multimode-singlemode fiberhear rate sensor

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Photonic Sensors
Volume 10 Issue 2,
June 2020
Pages 186-193
DOI: 10.1007/s13320-019-0572-7

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Cite this article:
IRAWATI N, HATTA AM, YHUWANA YGY, et al. Heart Rate Monitoring Sensor Based on Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber. Photonic Sensors, 2020, 10(2): 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-019-0572-7

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Received: 20 May 2019
Revised: 14 September 2019
Published: 26 November 2019
© The Author(s) 2019.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.