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Research Article | Open Access

Unveiling field-coupled nanocomputing: Leaning molecules to shape readable bits

Yuri Ardesi1( )Giuliana Beretta1Fabrizio Mo1Chiara Elfi Spano1Gianluca Piccinini1Mariagrazia Graziano2
Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin 10129, Italy
Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin 10129, Italy
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Abstract

Molecular field-coupled nanocomputing (molFCN) encodes information in the molecule charge distribution and elaborates it through electrostatic coupling. Despite the advantageous sub-nanometric size and low-power dissipation, only a few attempts have been made to validate the technology experimentally. One of the obstacles is the difficulty in measuring molecule charges to validate information encoding or integrate molFCN with complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS). In this work, we propose a paradigm preserving the advantages of molFCN, which exploits the position of waiving molecules to augment the information encoding. We validate the paradigm, named bend-boosted molFCN, with density functional theory using 6-(ferrocenyl)hexanethiol cations. We demonstrate that the encoded information can be electrically read by constituting a molecular junction. The paradigm is compatible with the charge-based molFCN, thus acting as a readout system. The obtained results favor the experimental assessment of the molFCN principle through scanning probe microscopy techniques and the design of molFCN-CMOS heterogeneous circuits.

Graphical Abstract

This paper proposes bend-boosted molecular field-coupled nanocomputing (molFCN), which exploits waiving molecule to enhance for molFCN encoding. The technology is analysed and validated with density functional theory, demonstrating readout capabilities and compatibility with charge-based molFCN, enabling molFCN experimental validation and circuit design.

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Nano Research
Pages 8447-8454

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Cite this article:
Ardesi Y, Beretta G, Mo F, et al. Unveiling field-coupled nanocomputing: Leaning molecules to shape readable bits. Nano Research, 2024, 17(9): 8447-8454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6811-2
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Received: 05 April 2024
Revised: 24 May 2024
Accepted: 04 June 2024
Published: 12 July 2024
© The Author(s) 2024

Copyright: © 2024 by the author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.