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Nano Research 2024, 17(3): 883-903 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6257-y
Review Article | Issue | Published: 30 November 2023

Carbon-based materials with combined functions of thermal management and electromagnetic protection: Preparation, mechanisms, properties, and applications

Show Author's Information Junwei Yue,  Yiyu Feng,  Mengmeng Qin( ),  Wei Feng( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
Keywords:
microwave absorption, thermal insulation, carbon-based composites, electromagnetic interference shielding, thermal conduction
Topics:
Carbon composites
Cite this article:
Yue J, Feng Y, Qin M, et al. Carbon-based materials with combined functions of thermal management and electromagnetic protection: Preparation, mechanisms, properties, and applications. Nano Research, 2024, 17(3): 883-903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6257-y
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Abstract Full text About this article

The proliferation of high-power, highly informationized, and highly integrated electronic devices and weapons equipment has given rise to increasingly conspicuous issues about electromagnetic (EM) pollution and thermal accumulation. These issues, in turn, impose constraints on the performance of such equipment and jeopardize personnel safety. Carbon materials, owing to their diverse and modifiable structures, offer adjustable thermal and electric conductivity, rendering them highly promising for applications in fields such as thermal management and EM protection which have garnered extensive research and review. The pursuit of integrated device and equipment development has elevated the demand for multifunctional materials, prompting significant research into carbon-based composite materials that include both thermal management and EM protection functionalities. Notably, there are no relevant reviews on this topic at present. Consequently, this work consolidates research findings from recent years on carbon matrix composites exhibiting dual attributes of thermal management and EM protection. These attributes include thermally conductive electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials, thermally insulating EMI shielding materials, thermally conductive EM wave (EMW) absorbing materials, and thermally insulating EMW absorbing materials. The paper elucidates the fundamental principles underpinning thermal conduction, thermal insulation, EMW absorbing, and EMI shielding. Additionally, it engages in discussions surrounding areas of contention, design strategies, and the functional properties of various material designs. Ultimately, the paper concludes by presenting the challenges encountered and potential research strategies about composites endowed with both thermal management and EM protection functionalities, while also envisaging the development of novel multifunctional EM protection materials.


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About this article

Carbon-based materials with combined functions of thermal management and electromagnetic protection: Preparation, mechanisms, properties, and applications

Show Author's information Junwei Yue, Yiyu Feng, Mengmeng Qin( ), Wei Feng( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China

Abstract

The proliferation of high-power, highly informationized, and highly integrated electronic devices and weapons equipment has given rise to increasingly conspicuous issues about electromagnetic (EM) pollution and thermal accumulation. These issues, in turn, impose constraints on the performance of such equipment and jeopardize personnel safety. Carbon materials, owing to their diverse and modifiable structures, offer adjustable thermal and electric conductivity, rendering them highly promising for applications in fields such as thermal management and EM protection which have garnered extensive research and review. The pursuit of integrated device and equipment development has elevated the demand for multifunctional materials, prompting significant research into carbon-based composite materials that include both thermal management and EM protection functionalities. Notably, there are no relevant reviews on this topic at present. Consequently, this work consolidates research findings from recent years on carbon matrix composites exhibiting dual attributes of thermal management and EM protection. These attributes include thermally conductive electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials, thermally insulating EMI shielding materials, thermally conductive EM wave (EMW) absorbing materials, and thermally insulating EMW absorbing materials. The paper elucidates the fundamental principles underpinning thermal conduction, thermal insulation, EMW absorbing, and EMI shielding. Additionally, it engages in discussions surrounding areas of contention, design strategies, and the functional properties of various material designs. Ultimately, the paper concludes by presenting the challenges encountered and potential research strategies about composites endowed with both thermal management and EM protection functionalities, while also envisaging the development of novel multifunctional EM protection materials.

Keywords: microwave absorption, thermal insulation, carbon-based composites, electromagnetic interference shielding, thermal conduction

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 14 September 2023
Revised: 09 October 2023
Accepted: 10 October 2023
Published: 30 November 2023
Issue date: March 2024

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2023

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFB3805702), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 52173078, 52130303, 51973158, 51803151, and 51973152), and the Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars in Tianjin (No. 19JCJQJC61700).

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