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Nano Research 2024, 17(3): 1952-1983 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6120-1
Review Article | Issue | Published: 14 October 2023

Three-dimensional macroscopic absorbents: From synergistic effects to advanced multifunctionalities

Show Author's Information Shijie Zhang1,  Di Lan2,  Xingliang Chen3,  Yueyuan Gu4,  Junwen Ren5( ),  Suxuan Du1,  Shichang Cai1,  Xiaomiao Zhao1,  Zhiwei Zhao1( ),  Guanglei Wu6,7( )
School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, China
Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Ministry of Education, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Keywords:
multifunction, synergistic effect, electromagnetic wave absorption, absorption mechanism, three-dimensional (3D) structures
Topics:
Mesoporous materials Morphology
Cite this article:
Zhang S, Lan D, Chen X, et al. Three-dimensional macroscopic absorbents: From synergistic effects to advanced multifunctionalities. Nano Research, 2024, 17(3): 1952-1983. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6120-1
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Abstract Full text About this article

The accelerated arriving of 5G era has brought a new round of intelligent transformation which will completely emancipate smart terminal devices. While the subsequent deleterious effect of electromagnetic wave on electronic devices is increasingly serious, driving the growth of next-generation electromagnetic wave absorbents. As a tactful combination of components and structures, three-dimensional (3D) macroscopic absorbents with fascinating synergy afford exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption, and tremendous efforts have been devoted to this investigation. However, in terms of macroscopic absorbents and their synergistic effect, few reviews are proposed to comb the latest achievements and detailed synergy. This review article focuses on the synergistic effect of macro-architectured absorbents mainly including structure-induced synergy, structure-components synergy, and multiple-components induced synergy. And then the potential construction principles and strategies of macroscopic absorbents are combed. Significantly, the key information for structures and components manipulation including nano-micro design and components regulation is further dissected by critically selected cutting-edge 3D macroscopic absorbents. Moreover, a brief summary of multifunctional electromagnetic wave absorbents (EWAs)-based macroscopic structures is presented. Finally, the development prospects and challenges of these materials are discussed.


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About this article

Three-dimensional macroscopic absorbents: From synergistic effects to advanced multifunctionalities

Show Author's information Shijie Zhang1, Di Lan2, Xingliang Chen3, Yueyuan Gu4, Junwen Ren5( ), Suxuan Du1, Shichang Cai1, Xiaomiao Zhao1, Zhiwei Zhao1( ), Guanglei Wu6,7( )
School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, China
Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Ministry of Education, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China

Abstract

The accelerated arriving of 5G era has brought a new round of intelligent transformation which will completely emancipate smart terminal devices. While the subsequent deleterious effect of electromagnetic wave on electronic devices is increasingly serious, driving the growth of next-generation electromagnetic wave absorbents. As a tactful combination of components and structures, three-dimensional (3D) macroscopic absorbents with fascinating synergy afford exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption, and tremendous efforts have been devoted to this investigation. However, in terms of macroscopic absorbents and their synergistic effect, few reviews are proposed to comb the latest achievements and detailed synergy. This review article focuses on the synergistic effect of macro-architectured absorbents mainly including structure-induced synergy, structure-components synergy, and multiple-components induced synergy. And then the potential construction principles and strategies of macroscopic absorbents are combed. Significantly, the key information for structures and components manipulation including nano-micro design and components regulation is further dissected by critically selected cutting-edge 3D macroscopic absorbents. Moreover, a brief summary of multifunctional electromagnetic wave absorbents (EWAs)-based macroscopic structures is presented. Finally, the development prospects and challenges of these materials are discussed.

Keywords: multifunction, synergistic effect, electromagnetic wave absorption, absorption mechanism, three-dimensional (3D) structures

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 16 July 2023
Revised: 06 August 2023
Accepted: 21 August 2023
Published: 14 October 2023
Issue date: March 2024

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2023

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgement

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52274362), the Doctorial Foundation of Henan University of Technology (Nos. 2021BS030 and 2020BS030), the Key R&D projects of Henan Province (No. 221111230800), the Innovative Funds Plan of Henan University of Technology (No. 2021ZKCJ05), the Key Scientific and Technological Research Projects in Henan Province (No. 222102240091), the Natural Science Foundation from the Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province (No. 232300420309), the Taishan Scholars and Young Experts Program of Shandong Province (No. tsqn202103057), and the Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application (Harbin University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education.

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