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Nano Research 2024, 17(4): 3324-3333 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6058-3
Research Article | Issue | Published: 31 August 2023

Flower-like CuS/γ-Fe2O3 van der Waals heterostructures with high-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

Show Author's Information Na Lu1,  Jingshen Xu1,  Mengwei Yuan2,  Genban Sun1,2( )
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Center for Advanced Materials Research, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
Keywords:
van der Waals heterostructures, impedance matching, electromagnetic wave absorption, flower-like CuS, γ-Fe2O3
Topics:
Structural design
Cite this article:
Lu N, Xu J, Yuan M, et al. Flower-like CuS/γ-Fe2O3 van der Waals heterostructures with high-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption. Nano Research, 2024, 17(4): 3324-3333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6058-3
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Abstract Full text Electronic supplementary material About this article

The escalating electromagnetic (EM) pollution issues and the demand to elevate military stealth technology make it imperative to develop cost-effective and high-performance electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials. In this paper, the flower-like CuS/γ-Fe2O3 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have been synthesized via a facile two-step solvothermal approach. The flower-like CuS skeleton increases the attenuation path of EMW while reducing the material density. Different contents of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles anchor between the flower-like CuS nanosheets to constitute a heterogeneous structure, which enables dielectric and magnetic loss synergistically to optimize impedance matching and remarkably improve the EMW absorption performance. The minimum reflection loss (RLmin) is −49.36 dB with a thickness of only 1.6 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) reaches 4.64 GHz (13.36–18 GHz). By adjusting the thickness of the absorber, the EAB can cover 96% of the GHz band. Notably, the superior absorption of −61.53 dB at middle frequency band can be obtained by adjusting the amount of Fe2O3 addition. In this study, the adjustment of EM parameters and the optimization of impedance matching have been achieved by constructing a novel vdW heterogeneous structure, which provides fresh ideas and references for the design of high-performance EMW absorbing materials.


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Electronic supplementary material
About this article

Flower-like CuS/γ-Fe2O3 van der Waals heterostructures with high-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

Show Author's information Na Lu1, Jingshen Xu1, Mengwei Yuan2, Genban Sun1,2( )
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Center for Advanced Materials Research, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China

Abstract

The escalating electromagnetic (EM) pollution issues and the demand to elevate military stealth technology make it imperative to develop cost-effective and high-performance electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials. In this paper, the flower-like CuS/γ-Fe2O3 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have been synthesized via a facile two-step solvothermal approach. The flower-like CuS skeleton increases the attenuation path of EMW while reducing the material density. Different contents of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles anchor between the flower-like CuS nanosheets to constitute a heterogeneous structure, which enables dielectric and magnetic loss synergistically to optimize impedance matching and remarkably improve the EMW absorption performance. The minimum reflection loss (RLmin) is −49.36 dB with a thickness of only 1.6 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) reaches 4.64 GHz (13.36–18 GHz). By adjusting the thickness of the absorber, the EAB can cover 96% of the GHz band. Notably, the superior absorption of −61.53 dB at middle frequency band can be obtained by adjusting the amount of Fe2O3 addition. In this study, the adjustment of EM parameters and the optimization of impedance matching have been achieved by constructing a novel vdW heterogeneous structure, which provides fresh ideas and references for the design of high-performance EMW absorbing materials.

Keywords: van der Waals heterostructures, impedance matching, electromagnetic wave absorption, flower-like CuS, γ-Fe2O3

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Publication history
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Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 15 June 2023
Revised: 24 July 2023
Accepted: 29 July 2023
Published: 31 August 2023
Issue date: April 2024

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2023

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22271018).

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