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Research Article

Electrochemical converting ethanol to hydrogen and acetic acid for large scale green hydrogen production

Yufeng Zhang1,2Wei Zhu1 ( )Jinjie Fang1Zhiyuan Xu1Yanrong Xue1Jiajing Pei1Rui Sui1Xingdong Wang1Xuejiang Zhang1Zhongbin Zhuang1,3 ( )
State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Abstract

Electrochemical coupling hydrogen evolution with biomass reforming reaction (named electrochemical hydrogen and chemical cogeneration (EHCC)), which realizes green hydrogen production and chemical upgrading simultaneously, is a promising method to build a carbon-neutral society. Herein, we analyze the EHCC process by considering the market assessment. The ethanol to acetic acid and hydrogen approach is the most feasible for large-scale hydrogen production. We develop AuCu nanocatalysts, which can selectively oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (> 97%) with high long-term activity. The isotopic and in-situ infrared experiments reveal that the promoted water dissociation step by alloying contributes to the enhanced activity of the partial oxidation reaction path. A flow-cell electrolyzer equipped with the AuCu anodic catalyst achieves the steady production of hydrogen and acetic acid simultaneously in both high selectivity (> 90%), demonstrating the potential scalable application for green hydrogen production with low energy consumption and high profitability.

Graphical Abstract

An electrochemical hydrogen and chemical cogeneration (EHCC) electrolyzer is fabricated using the developed AuCu catalysts as the anode to demonstrate the scalable technical approach of hydrogen and acetic acid cogeneration from ethanol.

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Nano Research
Pages 1542-1551

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Cite this article:
Zhang Y, Zhu W, Fang J, et al. Electrochemical converting ethanol to hydrogen and acetic acid for large scale green hydrogen production. Nano Research, 2024, 17(3): 1542-1551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6023-1
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Received: 08 June 2023
Revised: 16 July 2023
Accepted: 19 July 2023
Published: 12 August 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023