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Research Article

Intrinsic spin Hall resonance in Bi-based Janus monolayers

Lei SunXikui Ma( )Jian LiuYangyang LiMingwen Zhao( )
School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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Abstract

The spin Hall resonance effect (SHRE) characterized by a large spin Hall conductivity (SHC) holds immense promise for achieving spin logic and memory devices. However, the identification of a material capable of achieving intrinsic SHRE remains elusive. Herein, we present compelling evidence of intrinsic SHRE within the Bi-based Janus BiXY (X = S, Se and Te; Y = Cl, Br and I) monolayers through first-principles calculations and an effective Hamiltonian model. We attribute the unusual scenario to the warping effect in the Janus monolayers which induces a non-zero out-of-plane spin component, accompanied by additional Rashba degenerate points. Furthermore, we develop a comprehensive effective Rashba Hamiltonian, incorporating high order terms of k to accurately describe the intrinsic SHRE and establish the resilience of this phenomenon in the Janus monolayers. Our study presents a captivating platform for exploring intrinsic SHRE and opens up exciting avenues for the development of novel spintronic devices.

Graphical Abstract

The nonzero in-plane electric potential gradient in two-dimensional (2D) Janus BiXY monolayers leads to intrinsic spin Hall resonance effect with substantial spin Hall conductivity without the need of external magnetic field or light irradiation.

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Nano Research
Pages 12626-12632

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Cite this article:
Sun L, Ma X, Liu J, et al. Intrinsic spin Hall resonance in Bi-based Janus monolayers. Nano Research, 2023, 16(11): 12626-12632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5908-3
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Received: 26 February 2023
Revised: 24 May 2023
Accepted: 07 June 2023
Published: 08 August 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023