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Nano Research 2023, 16(9): 11753-11782 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5784-x
Review Article | Issue | Published: 01 July 2023

Biopolymers-based skin-interfaced triboelectric sensors

Show Author's Information Shujia Xu1,2,§,  Pedro Henrique de Souza Barbosa1,2,§,  Wenzhuo Wu1,2,3,4,5( )
School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Flex Laboratory, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
The Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA

§ Shujia Xu and Pedro Henrique de Souza Barbosa contributed equally to this work.

Keywords:
wearable devices, skin interfaced, triboelectric sensors, biopolymers
Topics:
Nanosensors Pressure sensors
Cite this article:
Xu S, Barbosa PHdS, Wu W. Biopolymers-based skin-interfaced triboelectric sensors. Nano Research, 2023, 16(9): 11753-11782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5784-x
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Abstract Full text About this article

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, and remote healthcare have increased the demand for sustainable and high-performance wearable sensors. Triboelectric devices are gaining traction due to their self-powered operation capability and potential as wearable energy harvesters. Skin-interfaced triboelectric sensors (SITSs) can detect various mechanical signals and monitor physiological signals in real-time. Biopolymer-based SITSs are ideal for skin-interfaced applications since they are biocompatible and biodegradable. This review focuses on the recent advancements of SITS made from biocompatible polymer materials, such as plant-based, animal-based, and synthetic polymers, and highlights their potential for various applications, including human–machine interface (HMI) and physiological sensing. In addition, the fundamentals, challenges, and prospects of SITS based on biocompatible polymers are discussed.


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About this article

Biopolymers-based skin-interfaced triboelectric sensors

Show Author's information Shujia Xu1,2,§, Pedro Henrique de Souza Barbosa1,2,§, Wenzhuo Wu1,2,3,4,5( )
School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Flex Laboratory, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
The Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA

§ Shujia Xu and Pedro Henrique de Souza Barbosa contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, and remote healthcare have increased the demand for sustainable and high-performance wearable sensors. Triboelectric devices are gaining traction due to their self-powered operation capability and potential as wearable energy harvesters. Skin-interfaced triboelectric sensors (SITSs) can detect various mechanical signals and monitor physiological signals in real-time. Biopolymer-based SITSs are ideal for skin-interfaced applications since they are biocompatible and biodegradable. This review focuses on the recent advancements of SITS made from biocompatible polymer materials, such as plant-based, animal-based, and synthetic polymers, and highlights their potential for various applications, including human–machine interface (HMI) and physiological sensing. In addition, the fundamentals, challenges, and prospects of SITS based on biocompatible polymers are discussed.

Keywords: wearable devices, skin interfaced, triboelectric sensors, biopolymers

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 17 March 2023
Revised: 21 April 2023
Accepted: 27 April 2023
Published: 01 July 2023
Issue date: September 2023

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2023

Acknowledgements

W. Z. W. acknowledges the School of Industrial Engineering at Purdue University for the Ravi and Eleanor Talwar Rising Star Professorship.

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