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Nano Research 2024, 17(2): 445-461 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5725-8
Review Article | Issue | Published: 26 July 2023

Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human–machine interfacing

Show Author's Information Vishesh Kashyap1,2,  Junyi Yin1,  Xiao Xiao1,  Jun Chen1( )
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Keywords:
human–machine interface, wearable sensors, bioinspired nanomaterials, wearable bioelectronics
Topics:
Biomaterials
Cite this article:
Kashyap V, Yin J, Xiao X, et al. Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human–machine interfacing. Nano Research, 2024, 17(2): 445-461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5725-8
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Abstract Full text About this article

The inculcation of bioinspiration in sensing and human–machine interface (HMI) technologies can lead to distinctive characteristics such as conformability, low power consumption, high sensitivity, and unique properties like self-healing, self-cleaning, and adaptability. Both sensing and HMI are fields rife with opportunities for the application of bioinspired nanomaterials, particularly when it comes to wearable sensory systems where biocompatibility is an additional requirement. This review discusses recent development in bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and HMIs, with a specific focus on state-of-the-art bioinspired capacitive sensors, piezoresistive sensors, piezoelectric sensors, triboelectric sensors, magnetoelastic sensors, and electrochemical sensors. We also present a comprehensive overview of the challenges that have hindered the scientific advancement in academia and commercialization in the industry.


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About this article

Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human–machine interfacing

Show Author's information Vishesh Kashyap1,2, Junyi Yin1, Xiao Xiao1, Jun Chen1( )
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

Abstract

The inculcation of bioinspiration in sensing and human–machine interface (HMI) technologies can lead to distinctive characteristics such as conformability, low power consumption, high sensitivity, and unique properties like self-healing, self-cleaning, and adaptability. Both sensing and HMI are fields rife with opportunities for the application of bioinspired nanomaterials, particularly when it comes to wearable sensory systems where biocompatibility is an additional requirement. This review discusses recent development in bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and HMIs, with a specific focus on state-of-the-art bioinspired capacitive sensors, piezoresistive sensors, piezoelectric sensors, triboelectric sensors, magnetoelastic sensors, and electrochemical sensors. We also present a comprehensive overview of the challenges that have hindered the scientific advancement in academia and commercialization in the industry.

Keywords: human–machine interface, wearable sensors, bioinspired nanomaterials, wearable bioelectronics

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 20 February 2023
Revised: 30 March 2023
Accepted: 09 April 2023
Published: 26 July 2023
Issue date: February 2024

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2023

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This is an invited review article for the Young Innovator Award in Nano Research. The authors acknowledge the Henry Samueli School of Engineering & Applied Science and the Department of Bioengineering at the University of California, Los Angeles for the startup support. J. C. also acknowledges the Hellman Fellows Research Grant, the UCLA Pandemic Resources Program Research Award, the Research Recovery Grant by the UCLA Academic Senate, and the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation Young Investigator Grant (Grant Number: 30944), and the Catalyzing Pediatric Innovation Grant (Grant Number: 47744) from the West Coast Consortium for Technology & Innovation in Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.

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