AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Nano Research Article
Article Link
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article

Ultralarge layer spacing and superior structural stability of V2O5 as high-performance cathode for aqueous zinc-ion battery

Anni Liu1,2, Feng Wu1,2,3, Yixin Zhang1,2, Ying Jiang1,2, Chen Xie1,2, Keqing Yang1,2, Jiahui Zhou1,2( ), Man Xie1,2( )
Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, Chongqing 401120, China
Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China
Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

A simple one-step hydrothermal method was used to prepare polyaniline-in situ-intercalated and MXene-composited V2O5 (PVM), which increased the lattice plane spacing of V2O5, and formed the heterogeneous structure in PVM to promote charge transfer and inhibit the dissolution of V2O5. Thus, high-capacity, long-cycling and superior-rate-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries were achieved.

Abstract

Aqueous zinc (Zn)-ion batteries (AZIBs) present safe and environmentally friendly features thereby emerging as an attractive energy storage device. The V2O5-based cathodes are promising because of their high theoretical capacity and energy density. However, insufficient interlayer distance, easy dissolution and structural collapse due to irreversible crystalline phase transition limit the development of V2O5 cathodes in AZIBs. Herein, doubly modified V2O5-based cathode which was in-situ intercalated by polyaniline (PANI) and composited with MXene (Ti3C2Tx) (denoted PVM) were synthesized by one-step method for the first time. The in situ intercalation of PANI provides a channel for the rapid diffusion of Zn2+ and the heterogeneous structures effectively promote charge transfer and enable structural integrity of cathode during cycling. Meanwhile, the conductivity of PVM electrode is greatly improved. Specifically, the PVM electrode shows a superior rate performance of 82 mAh·g−1 after 2000 cycles at 10 A·g−1. And it shows high pseudocapacitance behavior (80.23% capacitor contribution ratio at 0.1 mV·s−1). A novel method of intercalation composite modification for the cathode is proposed, which provides fundamental guidance for the development of high-performance cathodes for AZIBs.

Keywords

heterostructureaqueous zinc-ion batteryorganic/inorganic cathodein situ intercalation

Electronic Supplementary Material

Download File(s)
12274_2023_5676_MOESM1_ESM.pdf (3.2 MB)

References

[1]

Jia, X. X.; Liu, C. F.; Neale, Z. G.; Yang, J. H.; Cao, G. Z. Active materials for aqueous zinc ion batteries: Synthesis, crystal structure, morphology, and electrochemistry. Chem. Rev. 2020, 120, 7795–7866.
Crossref Google Scholar
[2]

Tang, B. Y.; Shan, L. T.; Liang, S. Q.; Zhou, J. Issues and opportunities facing aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 2019, 12, 3288–3304.
Crossref Google Scholar
[3]

Yong, B.; Ma, D. T.; Wang, Y. Y.; Mi, H. W.; He, C. X.; Zhang, P. X. Understanding the design principles of advanced aqueous zinc-ion battery cathodes: From transport kinetics to structural engineering, and future perspectives. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 2002354.
Crossref Google Scholar
[4]

Xu, W. W.; Wang, Y. Recent progress on zinc-ion rechargeable batteries. Nano-Micro Lett. 2019, 11, 90.
Crossref Google Scholar
[5]

Li, B.; Zheng, J. S.; Zhang, H. Y.; Jin, L. M.; Yang, D. J.; Lv, H.; Shen, C.; Shellikeri, A.; Zheng, Y. R.; Gong, R. Q. et al. Electrode materials, electrolytes, and challenges in nonaqueous lithium-ion capacitors. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1705670.
Crossref Google Scholar
[6]

Liang, Y. L.; Yao, Y. Designing modern aqueous batteries. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2023, 8, 109–122.
Crossref Google Scholar
[7]

Zhou, J. H.; Wu, F.; Mei, Y.; Hao, Y. T.; Li, L.; Xie, M.; Chen, R. J. Establishing thermal infusion method for stable zinc metal anodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, 2200782.
Crossref Google Scholar
[8]

Wang, X.; Zhang, Z.; Xi, B. J.; Chen, W. H.; Jia, Y. X.; Feng, J. K.; Xiong, S. L. Advances and perspectives of cathode storage chemistry in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. ACS Nano 2021, 15, 9244–9272.
Crossref Google Scholar
[9]

Fang, G. Z.; Zhou, J.; Pan, A. Q.; Liang, S. Q. Recent advances in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. ACS Energy Lett. 2018, 3, 2480–2501.
Crossref Google Scholar
[10]

Liu, A. N.; Wu, F.; Zhang, Y. X.; Zhou, J. H.; Zhou, Y. Z.; Xie, M. Insight on cathodes chemistry for aqueous zinc-ion batteries: From reaction mechanisms, structural engineering, and modification strategies. Small 2022, 18, 2201011.
Crossref Google Scholar
[11]

Li, A.; Wei, Z. C.; Wang, Y. X.; Zhang, Y. H.; Wang, M. J.; Zhang, H. Y.; Ma, Y. N.; Liu, C. X.; Zou, J. J.; Ge, B. H. et al. Flexible quasi-3D zinc ion microcapacitor based on V2O5-PANI cathode and MXene anode. Chem. Eng. J. 2023, 457, 141339.
Crossref Google Scholar
[12]

Liu, S. C.; Zhu, H.; Zhang, B. H.; Li, G.; Zhu, H. K.; Ren, Y.; Geng, H. B.; Yang, Y.; Liu, Q.; Li, C. C. Tuning the kinetics of zinc-ion insertion/extraction in V2O5 by in situ polyaniline intercalation enables improved aqueous zinc-ion storage performance. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 2001113.
Crossref Google Scholar
[13]

Liu, H.; Jiang, L.; Cao, B.; Du, H. L.; Lu, H.; Ma, Y.; Wang, H.; Guo, H. Y.; Huang, Q. Z.; Xu, B. et al. Van der waals interaction-driven self-assembly of V2O5 nanoplates and mxene for high-performing zinc-ion batteries by suppressing vanadium dissolution. ACS Nano 2022, 16, 14539–14548.
Crossref Google Scholar
[14]

Kim, Y.; Park, Y.; Kim, M.; Lee, J.; Kim, K. J.; Choi, J. W. Corrosion as the origin of limited lifetime of vanadium oxide-based aqueous zinc ion batteries. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 2371.
Crossref Google Scholar
[15]

Wan, F.; Zhou, X. Z.; Lu, Y.; Niu, Z. Q.; Chen, J. Energy storage chemistry in aqueous zinc metal batteries. ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 3569–3590.
Crossref Google Scholar
[16]

Zhao, X. Y.; Liang, X. Q.; Li, Y.; Chen, Q. G.; Chen, M. H. Challenges and design strategies for high performance aqueous zinc ion batteries. Energy Storage Mater. 2021, 42, 533–569.
Crossref Google Scholar
[17]

Xu, C. J.; Li, B. H.; Du, H. D.; Kang, F. Y. Energetic zinc ion chemistry: The rechargeable zinc ion battery. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 933–935.
Crossref Google Scholar
[18]

Pan, H. L.; Shao, Y. Y.; Yan, P. F.; Cheng, Y. W.; Han, K. S.; Nie, Z. M.; Wang, C. M.; Yang, J. H.; Li, X. L.; Bhattacharya, P. et al. Reversible aqueous zinc/manganese oxide energy storage from conversion reactions. Nat. Energy 2016, 1, 16039.
Crossref Google Scholar
[19]

Tang, M. Y.; Zhu, Q. N.; Hu, P. F.; Jiang, L.; Liu, R. Y.; Wang, J. W.; Cheng, L. W.; Zhang, X. H.; Chen, W. X.; Wang, H. Ultrafast rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries based on stable radical chemistry. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2102011.
Crossref Google Scholar
[20]

Zhang, L. Y.; Chen, L.; Zhou, X. F.; Liu, Z. P. Towards high-voltage aqueous metal-ion batteries beyond 1.5 V: The zinc/zinc hexacyanoferrate system. Adv. Energy Mater. 2015, 5, 1400930.
Crossref Google Scholar
[21]

Liu, W. B.; Hao, J. W.; Xu, C. J.; Mou, J.; Dong, L. B.; Jiang, F. Y.; Kang, Z.; Wu, J. L.; Jiang, B. Z.; Kang, F. Y. Investigation of zinc ion storage of transition metal oxides, sulfides, and borides in zinc ion battery systems. Chem. Commun. 2017, 53, 6872–6874.
Crossref Google Scholar
[22]

Li, C. X.; Yuan, W. T.; Li, C.; Wang, H.; Wang, L. B.; Liu, Y. C.; Zhang, N. Boosting Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode stability using a concentrated aqueous electrolyte for high-voltage zinc batteries. Chem. Commun. 2021, 57, 4319–4322.
Crossref Google Scholar
[23]

Xu, X. M.; Xiong, F. Y.; Meng, J. S.; Wang, X. P.; Niu, C. J.; An, Q. Y.; Mai, L. Q. Vanadium-based nanomaterials: A promising family for emerging metal-ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 1904398.
Crossref Google Scholar
[24]

Yang, Y. Q.; Tang, Y.; Fang, G. Z.; Shan, L. T.; Guo, J. S.; Zhang, W. Y.; Wang, C.; Wang, L. B.; Zhou, J.; Liang, S. Q. Li+ intercalated V2O5·nH2O with enlarged layer spacing and fast ion diffusion as an aqueous zinc-ion battery cathode. Energy Environ. Sci. 2018, 11, 3157–3162.
Crossref Google Scholar
[25]

Zhao, L. Z.; Wei, Q. L.; Huang, Y. X.; Luo, R.; Xie, M.; Li, L.; Mai, L. Q.; Wu, F.; Chen, R. J. Pseudocapacitive graphene-wrapped porous VO2 microspheres for ultrastable and ultrahigh-rate sodium-ion storage. ChemElectroChem 2019, 6, 1400–1406.
Crossref Google Scholar
[26]

Qi, Y.; Huang, J. H.; Yan, L.; Cao, Y. J.; Xu, J.; Bin, D.; Liao, M. C.; Xia, Y. Y. Towards high-performance aqueous zinc-ion battery via cesium ion intercalated vanadium oxide nanorods. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 442, 136349.
Crossref Google Scholar
[27]

Bi, S. H.; Wang, S.; Yue, F.; Tie, Z. W.; Niu, Z. Q. A rechargeable aqueous manganese-ion battery based on intercalation chemistry. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 6991.
Crossref Google Scholar
[28]

Huang, J. H.; Wang, Z.; Hou, M. Y.; Dong, X. L.; Liu, Y.; Wang, Y. G.; Xia, Y. Y. Polyaniline-intercalated manganese dioxide nanolayers as a high-performance cathode material for an aqueous zinc-ion battery. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 2906.
Crossref Google Scholar
[29]

Kundu, S.; Satpati, B.; Kar, T.; Pradhan, S. K. Microstructure characterization of hydrothermally synthesized PANI/V2O5. nH2O heterojunction photocatalyst for visible light induced photodegradation of organic pollutants and non-absorbing colorless molecules. J. Hazard. Mater. 2017, 339, 161–173.
Crossref Google Scholar
[30]

Huang, P. F.; Ying, H. J.; Zhang, S. L.; Zhang, Z.; Han, W. Q. Molten salts etching route driven universal construction of MXene/transition metal sulfides heterostructures with interfacial electronic coupling for superior sodium storage. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12, 2202052.
Crossref Google Scholar
[31]

Jiang, Y.; Xie, M.; Wu, F.; Ye, Z. Q.; Zhou, Y. Z.; Li, L.; Chen, R. J. Metal-organic framework derived cobalt phosphide nanoparticles encapsulated within hierarchical hollow carbon superstructure for stable sodium storage. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 438, 134279.
Crossref Google Scholar
[32]

Wan, F.; Zhang, L. L.; Wang, X. Y.; Bi, S. S.; Niu, Z. Q.; Chen, J. An aqueous rechargeable zinc-organic battery with hybrid mechanism. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1804975.
Crossref Google Scholar
[33]

Chen, S.; Li, K.; Hui, K. S.; Zhang, J. T. Regulation of lamellar structure of vanadium oxide via polyaniline intercalation for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion battery. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 2003890.
Crossref Google Scholar
[34]

Zhu, X. D.; Cao, Z. Y.; Li, X. L.; Pei, L. Y.; Jones, J.; Zhou, Y. N.; Dong, P.; Wang, L. P.; Ye, M. X.; Shen, J. F. Ion-intercalation regulation of MXene-derived hydrated vanadates for high-rate and long-life Zn-Ion batteries. Energy Storage Mater. 2022, 45, 568–577.
Crossref Google Scholar
[35]

Zhou, J. H.; Xie, M.; Wu, F.; Mei, Y.; Hao, Y. T.; Li, L.; Chen, R. J. Encapsulation of metallic Zn in a hybrid MXene/graphene aerogel as a stable Zn anode for foldable Zn-ion batteries. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, 2106897.
Crossref Google Scholar
[36]

Li, X. L.; Li, M.; Yang, Q.; Li, H. F.; Xu, H. L.; Chai, Z. F.; Chen, K.; Liu, Z. X.; Tang, Z. J.; Ma, L. T. et al. Phase transition induced unusual electrochemical performance of V2CTX MXene for aqueous zinc hybrid-ion battery. ACS Nano 2020, 14, 541–551.
Crossref Google Scholar
[37]

Liu, Y.; Dai, Z. W.; Zhang, W.; Jiang, Y.; Peng, J.; Wu, D. L.; Chen, B.; Wei, W.; Chen, X.; Liu, Z. J. et al. Sulfonic-group-grafted Ti3C2Tx MXene: A silver bullet to settle the instability of polyaniline toward high-performance Zn-ion batteries. ACS Nano 2021, 15, 9065–9075.
Crossref Google Scholar
[38]

Cao, B.; Liu, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, P.; Zhu, Q. Z.; Du, H. L.; Wang, L. L.; Zhang, R. P.; Xu, B. MOF-derived ZnS nanodots/Ti3C2Tx MXene hybrids boosting superior lithium storage performance. Nano-Micro Lett. 2021, 13, 202.
Crossref Google Scholar
[39]

Cao, B.; Liu, H.; Zhang, P.; Sun, N.; Zheng, B.; Li, Y.; Du, H. L.; Xu, B. Flexible MXene framework as a fast electron/potassium-ion dual-function conductor boosting stable potassium storage in graphite electrodes. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2102126.
Crossref Google Scholar
[40]

Wei, Y.; Zhang, P.; Soomro, R. A.; Zhu, Q. Z.; Xu, B. Advances in the synthesis of 2D MXenes. Adv. Mater. 2021, 33, 2103148.
Crossref Google Scholar
[41]

Zhang, P.; Zhu, Q. Z.; Soomro, R. A.; He, S. Y.; Sun, N.; Qiao, N.; Xu, B. In situ ice template approach to fabricate 3D flexible MXene film-based electrode for high performance supercapacitors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 2000922.
Crossref Google Scholar
[42]

Zhang, P.; Li, J. P.; Yang, D. Y.; Soomro, R. A.; Xu, B. Flexible carbon dots-intercalated MXene film electrode with outstanding volumetric performance for supercapacitors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023, 33, 2209918.
Crossref Google Scholar
[43]

Wang, M. J.; Cheng, Y. F.; Zhang, H. Y.; Cheng, F.; Wang, Y. X.; Huang, T.; Wei, Z. C.; Zhang, Y. H.; Ge, B. H.; Ma, Y. N. et al. Nature-inspired interconnected macro/meso/micro-porous MXene electrode. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023, 33, 2211199.
Crossref Google Scholar
[44]

Zhang, H. Y.; Wei, Z. C.; Wu, J. H.; Cheng, F.; Ma, Y. N.; Liu, W. J.; Cheng, Y. F.; Lin, Y. J.; Liu, N. S.; Gao, Y. H. et al. Interlayer-spacing-regulated MXene/rGO foam for multi-functional zinc-ion microcapacitors. Energy Storage Mater. 2022, 50, 444–453.
Crossref Google Scholar
[45]

Shi, M. J.; Wang, R. Y.; Li, L. Y.; Chen, N. T.; Xiao, P.; Yan, C.; Yan, X. B. Redox-active polymer integrated with MXene for ultra-stable and fast aqueous proton storage. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023, 33, 2209777.
Crossref Google Scholar
[46]

Cai, M.; Yan, H.; Li, Y. T.; Li, W.; Li, H.; Fan, X. Q.; Zhu, M. H. Ti3C2Tx/PANI composites with tunable conductivity towards anticorrosion application. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 410, 128310.
Crossref Google Scholar
[47]

Geng, H. B.; Cheng, M.; Wang, B.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, Y. F.; Li, C. C. Electronic structure regulation of layered vanadium oxide via interlayer doping strategy toward superior high-rate and low-temperature zinc-ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 1907684.
Crossref Google Scholar
[48]

Zhang, Y.; Wan, F.; Huang, S.; Wang, S.; Niu, Z. Q.; Chen, J. A chemically self-charging aqueous zinc-ion battery. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 2199.
Crossref Google Scholar
[49]

Yang, J. L.; Li, J.; Zhao, J. W.; Liu, K.; Yang, P. H.; Fan, H. J. Stable zinc anodes enabled by a zincophilic polyanionic hydrogel layer. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, 2202382.
Crossref Google Scholar
[50]

Wan, F.; Zhang, L. L.; Dai, X.; Wang, X. Y.; Niu, Z. Q.; Chen, J. Aqueous rechargeable zinc/sodium vanadate batteries with enhanced performance from simultaneous insertion of dual carriers. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 1656.
Crossref Google Scholar
[51]

Xu, Y. J.; Wang, S.; Yang, J.; Han, B.; Nie, R.; Wang, J. X.; Wang, J. G.; Jing, H. W. In-situ grown nanocrystal TiO2 on 2D Ti3C2 nanosheets for artificial photosynthesis of chemical fuels. Nano Energy 2018, 51, 442–450.
Crossref Google Scholar
[52]

Khot, A. C.; Dongale, T. D.; Park, J. H.; Kesavan, A. V.; Kim, T. G. Ti3C2-based MXene oxide nanosheets for resistive memory and synaptic learning applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 5216–5227.
Crossref Google Scholar
[53]

Zhang, K.; Li, N.; Ma, X. X.; Wang, Y.; Zhao, J. P.; Qiang, L. S.; Li, X. G.; Li, Y. Building ultrathin polyaniline encapsulated V2O5 heterogeneous nanowires and its electrochromic performance. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2018, 825, 16–21.
Crossref Google Scholar
[54]

Wei, Z. C.; Zhang, H. Y.; Li, A.; Cheng, F.; Wang, Y. X.; Zhang, Y. H.; Wang, M. J.; Gao, B. W.; Cheng, Y. F.; Liu, C. X. et al. Construction of in-plane 3D network electrode strategy for promoting zinc ion storage capacity. Energy Storage Mater. 2023, 55, 754–762.
Crossref Google Scholar
[55]
Yue, Y.; Liu, N. S.; Su, T. Y.; Cheng, Y. F.; Liu, W. J.; Lei, D. D.; Cheng, F.; Ge, B. H.; Gao, Y. H. Self-powered nanofluidic pressure sensor with a linear transfer mechanism. Adv. Funct. Mater., in press, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202211613.
Crossref
[56]

Cao, L.; Gao, X. W.; Zhang, B.; Ou, X.; Zhang, J. F.; Luo, W. B. Bimetallic sulfide Sb2S3@FeS2 hollow nanorods as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. ACS Nano 2020, 14, 3610–3620.
Crossref Google Scholar
[57]

Lee, K.; Wang, Y.; Cao, G. Z. Dependence of electrochemical properties of vanadium oxide films on their nano- and microstructures. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 16700–16704.
Crossref Google Scholar
[58]

Deki, S.; Aoi, Y.; Kajinami, A. A novel wet process for the preparation of vanadium dioxide thin film. J. Mater. Sci. 1997, 32, 4269–4273.
Crossref Google Scholar
[59]

Zheng, J.; Zhan, C. Y.; Zhang, K.; Fu, W. W.; Nie, Q. J.; Zhang, M.; Shen, Z. R. Rapid electrochemical activation of V2O3@C cathode for high-performance zinc-ion batteries in water-in-salt electrolyte. ChemSusChem 2022, 15, e202200075.
Crossref Google Scholar
[60]

Zhao, Y.; Zhang, P.; Liang, J.; Xia, X.; Ren, L.; Song, L.; Liu, W.; Sun, X. Unlocking layered double hydroxide as a high-performance cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, e2204320.
Crossref Google Scholar
[61]

Zhou, J. H.; Xie, M.; Wu, F.; Mei, Y.; Hao, Y. T.; Huang, R. L.; Wei, G. L.; Liu, A. N.; Li, L.; Chen, R. J. Ultrathin surface coating of nitrogen-doped graphene enables stable zinc anodes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Adv. Mater. 2021, 33, 2101649.
Crossref Google Scholar
[62]

Han, C. P.; Li, H. F.; Li, Y.; Zhu, J. X.; Zhi, C. Y. Proton-assisted calcium-ion storage in aromatic organic molecular crystal with coplanar stacked structure. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 2400.
Crossref Google Scholar
[63]

Pu, X. J.; Zhao, D.; Fu, C. L.; Chen, Z. X.; Cao, S. N.; Wang, C. S.; Cao, Y. L. Understanding and calibration of charge storage mechanism in cyclic voltammetry curves. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 21310–21318.
Crossref Google Scholar
[64]

Pang, Q.; Sun, C. L.; Yu, Y. H.; Zhao, K. N.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Voyles, P. M.; Chen, G.; Wei, Y. J.; Wang, X. D. H2V3O8 nanowire/graphene electrodes for aqueous rechargeable zinc ion batteries with high rate capability and large capacity. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1800144.
Crossref Google Scholar
[65]

Perdew, J. P.; Burke, K.; Ernzerhof, M. Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 77, 3865–3868.
Crossref Google Scholar
[66]

Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput. Mater. Sci. 1996, 6, 15–50.
Crossref Google Scholar
[67]

Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B 1996, 54, 11169–11186.
Crossref Google Scholar
[68]

Kresse, G.; Joubert, D. From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, 1758–1775.
Crossref Google Scholar
[69]

Blöchl, P. E. Projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B 1994, 50, 17953–17979.
Crossref Google Scholar
Nano Research
Volume 16 Issue 7,
July 2023
Pages 9461-9470
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5676-0
Cite this article:
Liu A, Wu F, Zhang Y, et al. Ultralarge layer spacing and superior structural stability of V2O5 as high-performance cathode for aqueous zinc-ion battery. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 9461-9470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5676-0
Topics:
Electric batteries Electric energy storageEnergy storageIon batteriesSecondary batteries

1129

Views

9

Crossref

7

Web of Science

9

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 19 January 2023
Revised: 06 March 2023
Accepted: 19 March 2023
Published: 25 May 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
Return