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The detection of pathogenic bacteria with improved accessibility, reduced analysis time, and increased sensitivity is of great importance for diagnosing the infected disease. Nanozymes have attracted rising attention in the bioassay field. Designing a model nanozyme needs the combined merit of sensible nanostructures and a large specific surface area to guarantee exceptional enzyme-mimic activity. Herein, a β-cyclodextrin modified AuBi aerogel is prepared by a one-pot reduction strategy. The introduction of β-cyclodextrin (featured with a hydrophobic cavity and hydrophilic surface) enhances the catalytic activity of AuBi aerogels by engendering host–guest complex and improving dispersity/stability. Based on the specific urea hydrolysis, which could produce NH3 to raise pH by urease, the pH up-regulation would inhibit the peroxidase-mimicking performances of β-cyclodextrin/AuBi aerogels. Therefore, the sensitive colorimetric detection platform for urease activity could be constructed. Moreover, the sensing platform can detect straightforwardly urease-positive Proteus mirabilis in urine circumstances with a wide detection range and a low limit of detection (LOD) of 4 colony-forming unit (CFU)·mL−1. The reproducibility, stability, and specificity of this approach are verified to be satisfactory. Also, as an inhibitor of urease activity, the fluoride ion could be detected by the constructed sensing platform sensitively and specifically. Overall, this work provides a blueprint for designing an ideal nanozyme and paves a new roadway for detecting pathogenic bacteria.


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β-Cyclodextrin-modified AuBi metallic aerogels enable efficient peroxidase mimicking for colorimetric sensing of urease-positive pathogenic bacteria

Show Author's information Minghui WangPeixian WuSha YangGui-long WuNa LiXiaofeng Tan( )Qinglai Yang( )
Center for Molecular Imaging Probe, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Cancer Research Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China

Abstract

The detection of pathogenic bacteria with improved accessibility, reduced analysis time, and increased sensitivity is of great importance for diagnosing the infected disease. Nanozymes have attracted rising attention in the bioassay field. Designing a model nanozyme needs the combined merit of sensible nanostructures and a large specific surface area to guarantee exceptional enzyme-mimic activity. Herein, a β-cyclodextrin modified AuBi aerogel is prepared by a one-pot reduction strategy. The introduction of β-cyclodextrin (featured with a hydrophobic cavity and hydrophilic surface) enhances the catalytic activity of AuBi aerogels by engendering host–guest complex and improving dispersity/stability. Based on the specific urea hydrolysis, which could produce NH3 to raise pH by urease, the pH up-regulation would inhibit the peroxidase-mimicking performances of β-cyclodextrin/AuBi aerogels. Therefore, the sensitive colorimetric detection platform for urease activity could be constructed. Moreover, the sensing platform can detect straightforwardly urease-positive Proteus mirabilis in urine circumstances with a wide detection range and a low limit of detection (LOD) of 4 colony-forming unit (CFU)·mL−1. The reproducibility, stability, and specificity of this approach are verified to be satisfactory. Also, as an inhibitor of urease activity, the fluoride ion could be detected by the constructed sensing platform sensitively and specifically. Overall, this work provides a blueprint for designing an ideal nanozyme and paves a new roadway for detecting pathogenic bacteria.

Keywords: surface modification, metallic aerogels, urease activity, proteus mirabilis, bacteria detection, urea hydrolysis, fluoride ion

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 30 November 2022
Revised: 07 January 2023
Accepted: 18 January 2023
Published: 13 April 2023
Issue date: July 2023

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2023

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province “Huxiang Young Talents Plan” (No. 2021RC3106), Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2022JJ40360), and the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province, China (No. 2022SK2053). The authors would also like to thank Shiyanjia Lab (www.shiyanjia.com) for the support of the XPS and XRD tests.

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