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Nano Research 2023, 16(9): 11682-11697 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-5238-x
Review Article | Issue | Published: 29 November 2022

Stretchable nanogenerators for scavenging mechanical energy

Show Author's Information Chong Guo1,3,  Lan Xu1,3,  Yuan Su2,  Hongwei Li2,  Mei Zhang2( ),  Ya Yang1,3,4( )
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R & D and Assessment, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber, School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China
School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Keywords:
wearable devices, triboelectric nanogenerator, stretchable, hybrid nanogenerator, piezoelectric effect
Topics:
Nanogenerators
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Guo C, Xu L, Su Y, et al. Stretchable nanogenerators for scavenging mechanical energy. Nano Research, 2023, 16(9): 11682-11697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-5238-x
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Abstract Full text About this article

Using stretchable nanogenerators to obtain disordered mechanical energy from the environment is an ideal way to realize wearable power supply equipment and self-power electronic devices, and alleviate the energy crisis. It is of great significance to integrate the stretchability into the nanogenerator, which can fit the complex shape of the target object better and is well suitable for wearable electronics. When applied to the human body, it can directly harvest human body mechanical energy to power wearable electronic devices and get rid of the trouble of charging. This paper systematically reviewed nanogenerators in stretchability, focusing on stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators, stretchable piezoelectric nanogenerators, and stretchable hybrid nanogenerators. Their physical mechanism, material selection, structure design, and output performance are discussed in detail. It is concluded that the fabrication methods of various devices can be broadly categorized into the two most important device types, namely fiber-like and planar. A detailed analysis of representative work and the latest progress in the past decade is performed. It is most important that excellent stretchability and high-power output are the key point to realize application value of stretchable nanogenerators. In addition, we discuss opportunities and challenges, as well as future development direction of stretchable nanogenerators.


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About this article

Stretchable nanogenerators for scavenging mechanical energy

Show Author's information Chong Guo1,3, Lan Xu1,3, Yuan Su2, Hongwei Li2, Mei Zhang2( ), Ya Yang1,3,4( )
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R & D and Assessment, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber, School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China
School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China

Abstract

Using stretchable nanogenerators to obtain disordered mechanical energy from the environment is an ideal way to realize wearable power supply equipment and self-power electronic devices, and alleviate the energy crisis. It is of great significance to integrate the stretchability into the nanogenerator, which can fit the complex shape of the target object better and is well suitable for wearable electronics. When applied to the human body, it can directly harvest human body mechanical energy to power wearable electronic devices and get rid of the trouble of charging. This paper systematically reviewed nanogenerators in stretchability, focusing on stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators, stretchable piezoelectric nanogenerators, and stretchable hybrid nanogenerators. Their physical mechanism, material selection, structure design, and output performance are discussed in detail. It is concluded that the fabrication methods of various devices can be broadly categorized into the two most important device types, namely fiber-like and planar. A detailed analysis of representative work and the latest progress in the past decade is performed. It is most important that excellent stretchability and high-power output are the key point to realize application value of stretchable nanogenerators. In addition, we discuss opportunities and challenges, as well as future development direction of stretchable nanogenerators.

Keywords: wearable devices, triboelectric nanogenerator, stretchable, hybrid nanogenerator, piezoelectric effect

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 19 September 2022
Revised: 20 October 2022
Accepted: 24 October 2022
Published: 29 November 2022
Issue date: September 2023

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2022

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Rsearch and Development Program of China (No. 2021YFA1201604), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52072041), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. JQ21007), “Practical Training Program” Project of Cross-training High-level Talents in Beijing Universities (No. NHFZ20210022/018), and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. Y8540XX2D2).

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