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The controllable construction of non-noble metal based bifunctional catalysts with high activities towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of great significance, but remains a challenge. Herein, we reported an effective method to synthesize cobalt-nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon-based bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst with controllable phosphorus content (Co-N-PX-MC, X = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0). The mesoporous carbon substrate endowed the as-prepared samples with more exposed active surface (236.50 m2·g−1) and the most appropriate doping ratio of phosphorus had been investigated to be 1.5 (Co-N-P1.5-MC). For ORR, Co-N-P1.5-MC exhibited excellent catalytic activity with more positive onset potential (1.01 V) and half-wave potential (0.84 V) than the other samples. For OER, Co-N-P1.5-MC also showed a low overpotential of 415 mV. Combining experimental results and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, the outstanding bifunctional catalytic performance of Co-N-P1.5-MC was due to the synergistic cooperation between the P and N dopants, which could reduce the reaction barriers and was favorable for ORR and OER. Moreover, the Zn-air battery using Co-N-P1.5-MC as the cathode showed remarkable battery performance with high stability (could operate stably for over 160 h at 10 mA·cm−2) and maximum power density (119 mW·cm−2), demonstrating its potential for practical applications. This work could provide significant enlightenment towards the design and construction of bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for next-generation electrochemical devices.


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Nitrogen doped porous carbon-based bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst with controllable phosphorus content for zinc-air battery

Show Author's information Shichang Cai1( )Zihan Meng2,3Gaojie Li1Yu An1Yapeng Cheng3Erjun Kan4Bo Ouyang4( )Haining Zhang2,3Haolin Tang2,3
School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology, Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan 528200, China
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Department of Applied Physics and Institution of Energy and Microstructure, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

Abstract

The controllable construction of non-noble metal based bifunctional catalysts with high activities towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of great significance, but remains a challenge. Herein, we reported an effective method to synthesize cobalt-nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon-based bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst with controllable phosphorus content (Co-N-PX-MC, X = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0). The mesoporous carbon substrate endowed the as-prepared samples with more exposed active surface (236.50 m2·g−1) and the most appropriate doping ratio of phosphorus had been investigated to be 1.5 (Co-N-P1.5-MC). For ORR, Co-N-P1.5-MC exhibited excellent catalytic activity with more positive onset potential (1.01 V) and half-wave potential (0.84 V) than the other samples. For OER, Co-N-P1.5-MC also showed a low overpotential of 415 mV. Combining experimental results and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, the outstanding bifunctional catalytic performance of Co-N-P1.5-MC was due to the synergistic cooperation between the P and N dopants, which could reduce the reaction barriers and was favorable for ORR and OER. Moreover, the Zn-air battery using Co-N-P1.5-MC as the cathode showed remarkable battery performance with high stability (could operate stably for over 160 h at 10 mA·cm−2) and maximum power density (119 mW·cm−2), demonstrating its potential for practical applications. This work could provide significant enlightenment towards the design and construction of bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for next-generation electrochemical devices.

Keywords: bifunctional electrocatalyst, Zn-air battery, phosphorus doping, cobalt-nitrogen doped porous carbon, oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER)

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Publication history
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Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 11 August 2022
Revised: 23 September 2022
Accepted: 29 September 2022
Published: 09 November 2022
Issue date: April 2023

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© Tsinghua University Press 2022

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This study was financially supported by the Henan Province Education Department Natural Science Research Item (No. 21A480005), and the Research Project at School-level of Henan University of Technology (No. 2020BS017).

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