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Nano Research 2023, 16(2): 3240-3253 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-5062-3
Research Article | Issue | Published: 19 October 2022

“One stone, two birds” solvent system to fabricate microcrystalline cellulose–Ti3C2Tx nanocomposite film as a flexible dielectric and thermally conductive material

Show Author's Information Yong-Zhu Yan1,  Shuwei Li2,  Sung Soo Park3,  Wei-Jin Zhang1,  Jun Seok Lee1,  Jung Rae Kim2,  Dong Gi Seong1,  Chang-Sik Ha1( )
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Dong-Eui University, Busan 47340, Republic of Korea
Keywords:
Ti3C2Tx, microcrystalline cellulose, flexible dielectric, thermally conductive, N,N-dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride (DMAc/LiCl), compatibility
Topics:
Electron devicesNanocompositesPolymer films
Cite this article:
Yan Y-Z, Li S, Park SS, et al. “One stone, two birds” solvent system to fabricate microcrystalline cellulose–Ti3C2Tx nanocomposite film as a flexible dielectric and thermally conductive material. Nano Research, 2023, 16(2): 3240-3253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-5062-3
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Abstract Full text Electronic supplementary material About this article

A strategy for fabricating microcrystalline cellulose–Ti3C2Tx (MCC–MXene) nanocomposite films with high relative permittivity, high thermal conductivity, and excellent mechanical properties was developed. The MCC–MXene nanocomposite film was fabricated by casting a solution containing N,N-dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride (DMAc/LiCl)-soluble MCC and DMAc-dispersible MXene nanosheets, followed by humidity control drying. The MXene nanosheets greatly enhanced the permittivity of the nanocomposite films owing to interfacial polarization. Thus, the nanocomposite film with 20 wt.% MXene content achieved a desirable permittivity of 71.4 at 102 Hz (a 770% improvement against that of neat cellulose), while the dielectric loss only increased by 1.8 times (from 0.39 to 0.70). The obtained nanocomposite films with 20 wt.% and 30 wt.% MXene exhibited remarkable in-plane thermal conductivities of 8.523 and 9.668 W∙m−1∙K−1, respectively, owing to the uniform dispersion and self-alignment of the MXene layered structure. Additionally, the uniformly dispersed MXene nanosheets in the MCC network with interfacial interaction (hydrogen bonding) and mechanical entanglement endowed the nanocomposite films with excellent mechanical properties and flexibility. Furthermore, the thermal stability, water resistance, and antibacterial properties of the nanocomposite films were effectively improved with the introduction of MXene. Moreover, using DMAc/LiCl as the solvent system not only improves the compatibility between MCC and MXene but also avoids the problem of easy oxidation of MXene in aqueous systems. With the high stability of the MCC–MXene solution and enhanced properties of the MCC–MXene films, the proposed strategy manifests great potential for fabricating natural biomass-based dielectric materials.


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About this article

“One stone, two birds” solvent system to fabricate microcrystalline cellulose–Ti3C2Tx nanocomposite film as a flexible dielectric and thermally conductive material

Show Author's information Yong-Zhu Yan1, Shuwei Li2, Sung Soo Park3, Wei-Jin Zhang1, Jun Seok Lee1, Jung Rae Kim2, Dong Gi Seong1, Chang-Sik Ha1( )
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Dong-Eui University, Busan 47340, Republic of Korea

Abstract

A strategy for fabricating microcrystalline cellulose–Ti3C2Tx (MCC–MXene) nanocomposite films with high relative permittivity, high thermal conductivity, and excellent mechanical properties was developed. The MCC–MXene nanocomposite film was fabricated by casting a solution containing N,N-dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride (DMAc/LiCl)-soluble MCC and DMAc-dispersible MXene nanosheets, followed by humidity control drying. The MXene nanosheets greatly enhanced the permittivity of the nanocomposite films owing to interfacial polarization. Thus, the nanocomposite film with 20 wt.% MXene content achieved a desirable permittivity of 71.4 at 102 Hz (a 770% improvement against that of neat cellulose), while the dielectric loss only increased by 1.8 times (from 0.39 to 0.70). The obtained nanocomposite films with 20 wt.% and 30 wt.% MXene exhibited remarkable in-plane thermal conductivities of 8.523 and 9.668 W∙m−1∙K−1, respectively, owing to the uniform dispersion and self-alignment of the MXene layered structure. Additionally, the uniformly dispersed MXene nanosheets in the MCC network with interfacial interaction (hydrogen bonding) and mechanical entanglement endowed the nanocomposite films with excellent mechanical properties and flexibility. Furthermore, the thermal stability, water resistance, and antibacterial properties of the nanocomposite films were effectively improved with the introduction of MXene. Moreover, using DMAc/LiCl as the solvent system not only improves the compatibility between MCC and MXene but also avoids the problem of easy oxidation of MXene in aqueous systems. With the high stability of the MCC–MXene solution and enhanced properties of the MCC–MXene films, the proposed strategy manifests great potential for fabricating natural biomass-based dielectric materials.

Keywords: Ti3C2Tx, microcrystalline cellulose, flexible dielectric, thermally conductive, N,N-dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride (DMAc/LiCl), compatibility

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 22 June 2022
Revised: 16 September 2022
Accepted: 16 September 2022
Published: 19 October 2022
Issue date: February 2023

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2022

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Korea (NRF-2021R1I1A3060098; NRF-2021R1I1A3059777). The work was supported by the Brain Korea 21 Plus Program (4199990414196) and the Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (P0017531). Y. Z. Y. was partially supported by the China Scholarship Council (No. 201908260073).

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