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Research Article

Designing energetic covalent organic frameworks for stabilizing high-energy compounds

Yansong Shi1Jian Song1( )Fengchao Cui2Xiaosong Duli1Yuyang Tian2Shaohua Jin1Qinghai Shu1( )Guangshan Zhu2( )
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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Graphical Abstract

As a new concept for energetic materials, the first example of energetic covalent organic frameworks (ECOFs) is designed and constructed based on the high-energy compound 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO). The results show that designing ECOFs could be a promising and inspiring strategy to building high-energy insensitive energetic materials.

Abstract

As an emerging high-energy compound, 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) is used in military explosives and rocket propellants. However, the strong acidic corrosion of NTO, and the high sensitivity and poor thermostability of its salts, severely restrict their practical applications. Therefore, a novel strategy to design and construct energetic covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is proposed in this study. We have successfully prepared a two-dimensional crystalline energetic COF (named ECOF-1) assembled from triaminoguanidine salt, in which NTO anions are trapped in the porous framework via the ionic interaction and hydrogen bonds. The results show that ECOF-1 exhibits superior thermal stability than energetic salt of NTO. It also exhibits insensitivity and excellent heat of detonation of 7,971.71 kJ·kg−1. ECOF-1 greatly inhibits the corrosiveness of NTO. In prospect, energetic COFs are promising as a functional platform to design high-energy and insensitive energetic materials.

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Nano Research
Pages 1507-1512
Cite this article:
Shi Y, Song J, Cui F, et al. Designing energetic covalent organic frameworks for stabilizing high-energy compounds. Nano Research, 2023, 16(1): 1507-1512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4697-4
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Received: 26 May 2022
Revised: 24 June 2022
Accepted: 24 June 2022
Published: 26 July 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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