Journal Home > Volume 15 , Issue 8
Nano Research 2022, 15(8): 7432-7452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4374-7
Review Article | Issue | Published: 11 May 2022

Nanocellulose-based functional materials for advanced energy and sensor applications

Show Author's Information Lumin Chen1,  Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim1,  Houyong Yu1,2( ),  Xiang Chen1,  Dongping Tang1,  Yingzhan Li1,  Kam Chiu Tam2
The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Keywords:
lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, sensors, supercapacitors, nanocellulose, conductive composites, nanogenerators
Topics:
Nanosensors
Cite this article:
Chen L, Hussain Abdalkarim SY, Yu H, et al. Nanocellulose-based functional materials for advanced energy and sensor applications. Nano Research, 2022, 15(8): 7432-7452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4374-7
Download citation
EndNote(RIS)
BibTeX

832

Views

76

Downloads

Citations

24

Crossref

21

WoS

27

Scopus

3

CSCD

Abstract Full text About this article

Advanced energy and sensor devices with novel applications (e.g., mobile equipment, electric vehicles, and medical-healthcare systems) are one of the important foundations of modern intelligent life. However, there are still some scientific issues that seriously hinder the further development of devices, including unsustainability, high material cost, complex fabrication process, safety issues, and unsatisfactory performance. Nanocellulose has aroused tremendous attention in recent decades, because of its abundant resources, renewability, degradability, low-cost, and unique physical/chemical properties. These merits make nanocellulose as matrix materials to fabricate advanced functional composites for use in energy-related fields extremely competitive. Here, we comprehensively discuss the recent progress of nanocellulose for emerging energy storage/harvesting and sensor applications. The preparation methodologies of nanocellulose combined with conductive materials are firstly highlighted, including carbon materials, conductive polymers, metal/metal oxide nanoparticles, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). We then focus on the nanocellulose-based advanced materials for the application in the areas of supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, triboelectric nanogenerators, moisture-enabled electric generators, and sensors. Lastly, the future research directions of nanocellulose-based functional materials in energy-related devices are presented.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Nanocellulose-based functional materials for advanced energy and sensor applications

Show Author's information Lumin Chen1, Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim1, Houyong Yu1,2( ), Xiang Chen1, Dongping Tang1, Yingzhan Li1, Kam Chiu Tam2
The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada

Abstract

Advanced energy and sensor devices with novel applications (e.g., mobile equipment, electric vehicles, and medical-healthcare systems) are one of the important foundations of modern intelligent life. However, there are still some scientific issues that seriously hinder the further development of devices, including unsustainability, high material cost, complex fabrication process, safety issues, and unsatisfactory performance. Nanocellulose has aroused tremendous attention in recent decades, because of its abundant resources, renewability, degradability, low-cost, and unique physical/chemical properties. These merits make nanocellulose as matrix materials to fabricate advanced functional composites for use in energy-related fields extremely competitive. Here, we comprehensively discuss the recent progress of nanocellulose for emerging energy storage/harvesting and sensor applications. The preparation methodologies of nanocellulose combined with conductive materials are firstly highlighted, including carbon materials, conductive polymers, metal/metal oxide nanoparticles, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). We then focus on the nanocellulose-based advanced materials for the application in the areas of supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, triboelectric nanogenerators, moisture-enabled electric generators, and sensors. Lastly, the future research directions of nanocellulose-based functional materials in energy-related devices are presented.

Keywords: lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, sensors, supercapacitors, nanocellulose, conductive composites, nanogenerators

References(176)

1

Ma, L. N.; Bi, Z. J.; Xue, Y.; Zhang, W.; Huang, Q. Y.; Zhang, L. X.; Huang, Y. D. Bacterial cellulose: An encouraging eco-friendly nano-candidate for energy storage and energy conversion. J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8, 5812–5842.
DOI Google Scholar
2

Tang, X. F.; Liu, D.; Wang, Y. J.; Cui, L. F.; Ignaszak, A.; Yu, Y.; Zhang, J. J. Research advances in biomass-derived nanostructured carbons and their composite materials for electrochemical energy technologies. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2021, 118, 100770.
DOI Google Scholar
3

Krishnamoorthy, K.; Pazhamalai, P.; Kim, S. J. Two-dimensional siloxene nanosheets: Novel high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials. Energy Environ. Sci. 2018, 11, 1595–1602.
DOI Google Scholar
4

Dutta, S.; Kim, J.; Ide, Y.; Kim, J. H.; Hossain, S. A.; Bando, Y.; Yamauchi, Y.; Wu, K. C. W. 3D network of cellulose-based energy storage devices and related emerging applications. Mater. Horiz. 2017, 4, 522–545.
DOI Google Scholar
5

Thomas, B.; Raj, M. C.; Athira, B. K.; Rubiyah, H. M.; Joy, J.; Moores, A.; Drisko, G. L.; Sanchez, C. Nanocellulose, a versatile green platform: From biosources to materials and their applications. Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 11575–11625.
DOI Google Scholar
6

García, A.; Gandini, A.; Labidi, J.; Belgacem, N.; Bras, J. Industrial and crop wastes: A new source for nanocellulose biorefinery. Ind. Crops Prod. 2016, 93, 26–38.
DOI Google Scholar
7

Kontturi, E.; Laaksonen, P.; Linder, M. B.; Nonappa; Gröschel, A. H.; Rojas, O. J.; Ikkala, O. Advanced materials through assembly of nanocelluloses. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1703779.
DOI Google Scholar
8

Chen, W. S.; Yu, H. P.; Lee, S. Y.; Wei, T.; Li, J.; Fan, Z. J. Nanocellulose: A promising nanomaterial for advanced electrochemical energy storage. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2018, 47, 2837–2872.
DOI Google Scholar
9

Zhang, Q.; Zhang, L.; Wu, W. B.; Xiao, H. N. Methods and applications of nanocellulose loaded with inorganic nanomaterials: A review. Carbohydr. Polym. 2020, 229, 115454.
DOI Google Scholar
10

Wang, X. D.; Yao, C. H.; Wang, F.; Li, Z. D. Cellulose-based nanomaterials for energy applications. Small 2017, 13, 1702240.
DOI Google Scholar
11

Wang, Z. H.; Tammela, P.; Strømme, M.; Nyholm, L. Cellulose-based supercapacitors: Material and performance considerations. Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1700130.
DOI Google Scholar
12

Lin, P. C.; Hsieh, C. T.; Liu, X.; Chang, F. C.; Chen, W. C.; Yu, J. S.; Chueh, C. C. Fabricating efficient flexible organic photovoltaics using an eco-friendly cellulose nanofibers/silver nanowires conductive substrate. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 405, 126996.
DOI Google Scholar
13

Wang, D. C.; Yu, H. Y.; Qi, D. M.; Ramasamy, M.; Yao, J. M.; Tang, F.; Tam, K. C.; Ni, Q. Q. Supramolecular self-assembly of 3D conductive cellulose nanofiber aerogels for flexible supercapacitors and ultrasensitive sensors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 24435–24446.
DOI Google Scholar
14

Lee, T. W.; Lee, S. E.; Jeong, Y. G. Carbon nanotube/cellulose papers with high performance in electric heating and electromagnetic interference shielding. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2016, 131, 77–87.
DOI Google Scholar
15

Chen, L. M.; Yu, H. Y.; Wang, D. C.; Yang, T.; Yao, J. M.; Tam, K. C. Simple synthesis of flower-like manganese dioxide nanostructures on cellulose nanocrystals for high-performance supercapacitors and wearable electrodes. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2019, 7, 11823–11831.
DOI Google Scholar
16

Shan, D. D.; Yang, J.; Liu, W.; Yan, J.; Fan, Z. J. Biomass-derived three-dimensional honeycomb-like hierarchical structured carbon for ultrahigh energy density asymmetric supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 13589–13602.
DOI Google Scholar
17

Golmohammadi, H.; Morales-Narváez, E.; Naghdi, T.; Merkoçi, A. Nanocellulose in sensing and biosensing. Chem. Mater. 2017, 29, 5426–5446.
DOI Google Scholar
18

Nirmale, T. C.; Kale, B. B.; Varma, A. J. A review on cellulose and lignin based binders and electrodes: Small steps towards a sustainable lithium ion battery. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 103, 1032–1043.
DOI Google Scholar
19

Du, X.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, W.; Deng, Y. L. Nanocellulose-based conductive materials and their emerging applications in energy devices—A review. Nano Energy 2017, 35, 299–320.
DOI Google Scholar
20

Zhang, Y. H. ; Hao, N. K. ; Lin, X. J. ; Nie, S. X. Emerging challenges in the thermal management of cellulose nanofibril-based supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells: A review. Carbohydr. Polym 2020, 234, 115888.
DOI Google Scholar
21

Hu, L. B.; Zheng, G. Y.; Yao, J.; Liu, N.; Weil, B.; Eskilsson, M.; Karabulut, E.; Ruan, Z. C.; Fan, S. H.; Bloking, J. T. et al. Transparent and conductive paper from nanocellulose fibers. Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 513–518.
DOI Google Scholar
22

Hamedi, M. M.; Hajian, A.; Fall, A. B.; Håkansson, K.; Salajkova, M.; Lundell, F.; Wågberg, L.; Berglund, L. A. Highly conducting, strong nanocomposites based on nanocellulose-assisted aqueous dispersions of single-wall carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 2467–2476.
DOI Google Scholar
23

Zhou, T.; Chen, D.; Jiu, J.; Nge, T. T.; Sugahara, T.; Nagao, S.; Koga, H.; Nogi, M.; Suganuma, K.; Wang, X. et al. Electrically conductive bacterial cellulose composite membranes produced by the incorporation of graphite nanoplatelets in pristine bacterial cellulose membranes. eXPRESS Polym. Lett. 2013, 7, 756–766.
DOI Google Scholar
24

Valentini, L.; Cardinali, M.; Fortunati, E.; Torre, L.; Kenny, J. M. A novel method to prepare conductive nanocrystalline cellulose/graphene oxide composite films. Mater. Lett. 2013, 105, 4–7.
DOI Google Scholar
25

Gao, K. Z.; Shao, Z. Q.; Wu, X.; Wang, X.; Li, J.; Zhang, Y. H.; Wang, W. J.; Wang, F. J. Cellulose nanofibers/reduced graphene oxide flexible transparent conductive paper. Carbohydr. Polym. 2013, 97, 243–251.
DOI Google Scholar
26

Dang, L. N.; Seppälä, J. Electrically conductive nanocellulose/graphene composites exhibiting improved mechanical properties in high-moisture condition. Cellulose 2015, 22, 1799–1812.
DOI Google Scholar
27

Flandin, L.; Cavaillé, J. Y.; Bidan, G.; Brechet, Y. New nanocomposite materials made of an insulating matrix and conducting fillers: Processing and properties. Polym. Compos. 2000, 21, 165–174.
DOI Google Scholar
28

Mihranyan, A.; Esmaeili, M.; Razaq, A.; Alexeichik, D.; Lindström, T. Influence of the nanocellulose raw material characteristics on the electrochemical and mechanical properties of conductive paper electrodes. J. Mater. Sci. 2012, 47, 4463–4472.
DOI Google Scholar
29

Carlsson, D. O.; Sjödin, M.; Nyholm, L.; Strømme, M. A comparative study of the effects of rinsing and aging of polypyrrole/nanocellulose composites on their electrochemical properties. J. Phys. Chem. B 2013, 117, 3900–3910.
DOI Google Scholar
30

Sasso, C.; Zeno, E.; Petit-Conil, M.; Chaussy, D.; Belgacem, M. N.; Tapin-Lingua, S.; Beneventi, D. Highly conducting polypyrrole/cellulose nanocomposite films with enhanced mechanical properties. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2010, 295, 934–941.
DOI Google Scholar
31

Wang, H. H.; Bian, L. Y.; Zhou, P. P.; Tang, J.; Tang, W. H. Core–sheath structured bacterial cellulose/polypyrrole nanocomposites with excellent conductivity as supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2013, 1, 578–584.
DOI Google Scholar
32

Yuan, L. Y.; Yao, B.; Hu, B.; Huo, K. F.; Chen, W.; Zhou, J. Polypyrrole-coated paper for flexible solid-state energy storage. Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 470–476.
DOI Google Scholar
33

Xu, D. F.; Xiao, X.; Cai, J.; Zhou, J.; Zhang, L. N. Highly rate and cycling stable electrode materials constructed from polyaniline/cellulose nanoporous microspheres. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 16424–16429.
DOI Google Scholar
34

Jradi, K.; Bideau, B.; Chabot, B.; Daneault, C. Characterization of conductive composite films based on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers and polypyrrole. J. Mater. Sci. 2012, 47, 3752–3762.
DOI Google Scholar
35

Hsieh, M. C.; Kim, C.; Nogi, M.; Suganuma, K. Electrically conductive lines on cellulose nanopaper for flexible electrical devices. Nanoscale 2013, 5, 9289–9295.
DOI Google Scholar
36

Song, Y. Y.; Jiang, Y. Q.; Shi, L. Y.; Cao, S. M.; Feng, X.; Miao, M.; Fang, J. H. Solution-processed assembly of ultrathin transparent conductive cellulose nanopaper embedding AgNWs. Nanoscale 2015, 7, 13694–13701.
DOI Google Scholar
37

Hoeng, F.; Denneulin, A.; Reverdy-Bruas, N. Krosnicki, G, Bras, J. Rheology of cellulose nanofibrils/silver nanowires suspension for the production of transparent and conductive electrodes by screen printing. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2017, 394, 160–168.
DOI Google Scholar
38
Micropatterning silver  nanowire  networks  on  cellulose  nanopaper  for  transparent paper electronics ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018 10 38517 38525 10.1021/acsami.8b15230

Kim, D. ; Ko, Y. ; Kwon, G. ; Kim, U. J. ; You, J. Micropatterning silver nanowire networks on cellulose nanopaper for transparent paper electronics. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 38517–38525.
DOI Google Scholar
39

Pras, O.; Beneventi, D.; Chaussy, D.; Piette, P.; Tapin-Lingua, S. Use of microfibrillated cellulose and dendritic copper for the elaboration of conductive films from water-and ethanol-based dispersions. J. Mater. Sci. 2013, 48, 6911–6920.
DOI Google Scholar
40

Gopiraman, M.; Bang, H.; Yuan, G. H.; Yin, C.; Song, K. H.; Lee, J. S.; Chung, I. M.; Karvembu, R.; Kim, I. S. Noble metal/functionalized cellulose nanofiber composites for catalytic applications. Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 132, 554–564.
DOI Google Scholar
41

Jiao, L.; Li, Q. X.; Deng, J. J.; Okosi, N.; Xia, J. F.; Su, M. Nanocellulose templated growth of ultra-small bismuth nanoparticles for enhanced radiation therapy. Nanoscale 2018, 10, 6751–6757.
DOI Google Scholar
42

Yang, Y.; Huang, Q. B.; Payne, G. F.; Sun, R. C.; Wang, X. H. A highly conductive, pliable and foldable Cu/cellulose paper electrode enabled by controlled deposition of copper nanoparticles. Nanoscale 2019, 11, 725–732.
DOI Google Scholar
43

Zhan, H.; Peng, N.; Lei, X. J.; Huang, Y. N.; Li, D.; Tao, R. J.; Chang, C. Y. UV-induced self-cleanable TiO2/nanocellulose membrane for selective separation of oil/water emulsion. Carbohydr. Polym. 2018, 201, 464–470.
DOI Google Scholar
44

Lefatshe, K.; Muiva, C. M.; Kebaabetswe, L. P. Extraction of nanocellulose and in-situ casting of ZnO/cellulose nanocomposite with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activity. Carbohydr. Polym. 2017, 164, 301–308.
DOI Google Scholar
45

Almasi, H.; Mehryar, L.; Ghadertaj, A. Characterization of CuO-bacterial cellulose nanohybrids fabricated by in-situ and ex-situ impregnation methods. Carbohydr. Polym. 2019, 222, 114995.
DOI Google Scholar
46

Zarei, S.; Niad, M.; Raanaei, H. The removal of mercury ion pollution by using Fe3O4-nanocellulose: Synthesis, characterizations and DFT studies. J. Hazard. Mater. 2018, 344, 258–273.
DOI Google Scholar
47

Tran, Q. N.; Kim, I. T.; Park, S.; Choi, H. W.; Park, S. J. SnO2 nanoflower-nanocrystalline cellulose composites as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Materials 2020, 13, 3165.
DOI Google Scholar
48

Xiao, L. D.; Qi, H. J.; Qu, K. Q.; Shi, C.; Cheng, Y.; Sun, Z.; Yuan, B. N.; Huang, Z. H. et al. Layer-by-layer assembled free-standing and flexible nanocellulose/porous Co3O4 polyhedron hybrid film as supercapacitor electrodes. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 2021, 4, 306–316.
DOI Google Scholar
49

Gutierrez, J.; Tercjak, A.; Algar, I.; Retegi, A.; Mondragon, I. Conductive properties of TiO2/bacterial cellulose hybrid fibres. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2012, 377, 88–93.
DOI Google Scholar
50

Li, W. B.; Li, L. F.; Wu, X.; Li, J. Y.; Jiang, L.; Yang, H. J.; Ke, G. Z.; Cao, G. Y.; Deng, B.; Xu, W. L. High infrared blocking cellulose film based on amorphous to anatase transition of TiO2 via atomic layer deposition. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 21056–21060.
DOI Google Scholar
51

Yadav, H. M.; Park, J. D.; Kang, H. C.; Kim, J.; Lee, J. J. Cellulose nanofiber composite with bimetallic zeolite imidazole framework for electrochemical supercapacitors. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 395.
DOI Google Scholar
52

Zhu, L. T.; Zong, L.; Wu, X. C.; Li, M. J.; Wang, H. S.; You, J.; Li, C. X. Shapeable fibrous aerogels of metal-organic-frameworks templated with nanocellulose for rapid and large-capacity adsorption. ACS Nano 2018, 12, 4462–4468.
DOI Google Scholar
53

Zhang, X. F.; Feng, Y.; Wang, Z. G.; Jia, M. M.; Yao, J. F. Fabrication of cellulose nanofibrils/UiO-66-NH2 composite membrane for CO2/N2 separation. J. Memb. Sci. 2018, 568, 10–16.
DOI Google Scholar
54

Zhou, S. Y.; Kong, X. Y.; Zheng, B.; Huo, F. W.; Strømme, M.; Xu, C. Cellulose nanofiber @ conductive metal-organic frameworks for high-performance flexible supercapacitors. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 9578–9586.
DOI Google Scholar
55

Diercks, C. S.; Yaghi, O. M. The atom, the molecule, and the covalent organic framework. Science 2017, 355, eaal1585.
DOI Google Scholar
56

Wang, Z. F.; Zhang, S. N.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, Z. J.; Ma, S. Q. Covalent organic frameworks for separation applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 708–735.
DOI Google Scholar
57

Wan, X. F.; Wang, X. Y.; Chen, G. X.; Guo, C. B.; Zhang, B. W. Covalent organic framework/nanofibrillated cellulose composite membrane loaded with Pd nanoparticles for dechlorination of dichlorobenzene. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2020, 246, 122574.
DOI Google Scholar
58

Yang, H.; Yang, L. X.; Wang, H. J.; Xu, Z. A.; Zhao, Y. M.; Luo, Y.; Nasir, N.; Song, Y. M.; Wu, H.; Pan, F. S. et al. Covalent organic framework membranes through a mixed-dimensional assembly for molecular separations. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 2101.
DOI Google Scholar
59

Kong, X. Y.; Zhou, S. Y.; Strømme, M.; Xu, C. Redox active covalent organic framework-based conductive nanofibers for flexible energy storage device. Carbon 2021, 171, 248–256.
DOI Google Scholar
60

Largeot, C.; Portet, C.; Chmiola, J.; Taberna, P. L.; Gogotsi, Y.; Simon, P. Relation between the ion size and pore size for an electric double-layer capacitor. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2730–2731.
DOI Google Scholar
61

Kandalkar, S. G.; Dhawale, D. S.; Kim, C. K.; Lokhande, C. D. Chemical synthesis of cobalt oxide thin film electrode for supercapacitor application. Synth. Met. 2010, 160, 1299–1302.
DOI Google Scholar
62

Wang, G. P.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, J. J. A review of electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 797–828.
DOI Google Scholar
63

Huang, M.; Li, F.; Dong, F.; Zhang, Y. X.; Zhang, L. L. MnO2-based nanostructures for high-performance supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 21380–21423.
DOI Google Scholar
64

Zhang, Y. Z.; Wang, Y.; Cheng, T.; Lai, W. Y.; Pang, H.; Huang, W. Flexible supercapacitors based on paper substrates: A new paradigm for low-cost energy storage. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 5181–5199.
DOI Google Scholar
65

Fan, Z. J.; Yan, J.; Wei, T.; Zhi, L. J.; Ning, G. Q.; Li, T. Y.; Wei, F. Asymmetric supercapacitors based on graphene/MnO2 and activated carbon nanofiber electrodes with high power and energy density. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 2366–2375.
DOI Google Scholar
66

Wei, J. S.; Ding, C.; Zhang, P.; Ding, H.; Niu, X. Q.; Ma, Y. Y.; Li, C.; Wang, Y. G.; Xiong, H. M. Robust negative electrode materials derived from carbon dots and porous hydrogels for high-performance hybrid supercapacitors. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1806197.
DOI Google Scholar
67

Pääkkö, M.; Vapaavuori, J.; Silvennoinen, R.; Kosonen, H.; Ankerfors, M.; Lindström, T.; Berglund, L. A.; Ikkala, O. Long and entangled native cellulose I nanofibers allow flexible aerogels and hierarchically porous templates for functionalities. Soft Matter 2008, 4, 2492–2499.
DOI Google Scholar
68

Moon, R. J.; Martini, A.; Nairn, J.; Simonsen, J.; Youngblood, J. Cellulose nanomaterials review: Structure, properties and nanocomposites. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2011, 40, 3941–3994.
DOI Google Scholar
69

Zheng, Q. F.; Kvit, A.; Cai, Z. Y.; Ma, Z. Q.; Gong, S. Q. A freestanding cellulose nanofibril-reduced graphene oxide-molybdenum oxynitride aerogel film electrode for all-solid-state supercapacitors with ultrahigh energy density. J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 5, 12528–12541.
DOI Google Scholar
70

Gogotsi, Y.; Simon, P. True performance metrics in electrochemical energy storage. Science 2011, 334, 917–918.
DOI Google Scholar
71

Niu, Q. Y.; Gao, K. Z.; Shao, Z. Q. Cellulose nanofiber/single-walled carbon nanotube hybrid non-woven macrofiber mats as novel wearable supercapacitors with excellent stability, tailorability and reliability. Nanoscale 2014, 6, 4083–4088.
DOI Google Scholar
72

Liu, Y.; Zhou, J.; Zhu, E. W.; Tang, J.; Liu, X. H.; Tang, W. H. Facile synthesis of bacterial cellulose fibres covalently intercalated with graphene oxide by one-step cross-linking for robust supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. C 2015, 3, 1011–1017.
DOI Google Scholar
73

Zheng, Q. F.; Cai, Z. Y.; Ma, Z. Q.; Gong, S. Q. Cellulose nanofibril/reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotube hybrid aerogels for highly flexible and all-solid-state supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 3263–3271.
DOI Google Scholar
74

Gui, Z.; Zhu, H. L.; Gillette, E.; Han, X. G.; Rubloff, G. W.; Hu, L. B.; Lee, S. B. Natural cellulose fiber as substrate for supercapacitor. ACS Nano 2013, 7, 6037–6046.
DOI Google Scholar
75

Karthika, P.; Rajalakshmi, N.; Dhathathreyan, K. S. Flexible polyester cellulose paper supercapacitor with a gel electrolyte. ChemPhysChem 2013, 14, 3822–3826.
DOI Google Scholar
76

Yuan, L. Y.; Xiao, X.; Ding, T. P.; Zhong, J. W.; Zhang, X. H.; Shen, Y.; Hu, B.; Huang, Y. H.; Zhou, J.; Wang, Z. L. Paper-based supercapacitors for self-powered nanosystems. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 4934–4938.
DOI Google Scholar
77

Wang, Z. H.; Carlsson, D. O.; Tammela, P.; Hua, K.; Zhang, P.; Nyholm, L.; Strømme, M. Surface modified nanocellulose fibers yield conducting polymer-based flexible supercapacitors with enhanced capacitances. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 7563–7571.
DOI Google Scholar
78

Kang, Y. J.; Chun, S. J.; Lee, S. S.; Kim, B. Y.; Kim, J. H.; Chung, H.; Lee, S. Y.; Kim, W. All-solid-state flexible supercapacitors fabricated with bacterial nanocellulose papers, carbon nanotubes, and triblock-copolymer ion gels. ACS Nano 2012, 6, 6400–6406.
DOI Google Scholar
79

Zhao, D. W.; Chen, C. J.; Zhang, Q.; Chen, W. S.; Liu, S. X.; Wang, Q. W.; Liu, Y. X.; Li, J.; Yu, H. P. High performance, flexible, solid-state supercapacitors based on a renewable and biodegradable mesoporous cellulose membrane. Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1700739.
DOI Google Scholar
80

Yang, X.; Shi, K. Y.; Zhitomirsky, I.; Cranston, E. D. Cellulose nanocrystal aerogels as universal 3D lightweight substrates for supercapacitor materials. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 6104–6109.
DOI Google Scholar
81

Chen, L. M.; Yu, H. Y.; Li, Z. H.; Chen, X.; Zhou, W. L. Cellulose nanofiber derived carbon aerogel with 3D multiscale pore architecture for high-performance supercapacitors. Nanoscale 2021, 13, 17837–17845.
DOI Google Scholar
82

Wang, D. C.; Yu, H. Y.; Qi, D. M.; Wu, Y. H.; Chen, L. M.; Li, Z. H. Confined chemical transitions for direct extraction of conductive cellulose nanofibers with graphitized carbon shell at low temperature and pressure. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 11620–11630.
DOI Google Scholar
83

Cheng, F. Y.; Tao, Z. L.; Liang, J.; Chen, J. Template-directed materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 667–681.
DOI Google Scholar
84

Li, H.; Wang, Z. X.; Chen, L. Q.; Huang, X. J. Research on advanced materials for li-ion batteries. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4593–4607.
DOI Google Scholar
85

Hu, L. B.; Liu, N.; Eskilsson, M.; Zheng, G. Y.; McDonough, J.; Wågberg, L.; Cui, Y. Silicon-conductive nanopaper for Li-ion batteries. Nano Energy 2013, 2, 138–145.
DOI Google Scholar
86

Zhou, X. M.; Liu, Y.; Du, C. Y.; Ren, Y.; Li, X. L.; Zuo, P. J.; Yin, G. P.; Ma, Y. L.; Cheng, X. Q.; Gao, Y. Z. Free-standing sandwich-type graphene/nanocellulose/silicon laminar anode for flexible rechargeable lithium ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 29638–29646.
DOI Google Scholar
87

Wang, W.; Sun, Y.; Liu, B.; Wang, S. G.; Cao, M. H. Porous carbon nanofiber webs derived from bacterial cellulose as an anode for high performance lithium ion batteries. Carbon 2015, 91, 56–65.
DOI Google Scholar
88

Wang, B.; Li, X. L.; Luo, B.; Yang, J. X.; Wang, X. J.; Song, Q.; Chen, S. Y.; Zhi, L. J. Pyrolyzed bacterial cellulose: A versatile support for lithium ion battery anode materials. Small 2013, 9, 2399–2404.
DOI Google Scholar
89

Huang, Y.; Lin, Z. X.; Zheng, M. B.; Wang, T. H.; Yang, J. Z.; Yuan, F. S.; Lu, X. Y.; Liu, L.; Sun, D. P. Amorphous Fe2O3 nanoshells coated on carbonized bacterial cellulose nanofibers as a flexible anode for high-performance lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2016, 307, 649–656.
DOI Google Scholar
90

Wan, Y. Z.; Yang, Z. W.; Xiong, G. Y.; Guo, R. S.; Liu, Z.; Luo, H. L. Anchoring Fe3O4 nanoparticles on three-dimensional carbon nanofibers toward flexible high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2015, 294, 414–419.
DOI Google Scholar
91

Zhang, F.; Tang, Y. B.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, X. L.; Lee, C. S. In-Situ assembly of three-dimensional MoS2 nanoleaves/carbon nanofiber composites derived from bacterial cellulose as flexible and binder-free anodes for enhanced lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 2016, 211, 404–410.
DOI Google Scholar
92

Wan, Y. Z.; Yang, Z. W.; Xiong, G. Y.; Luo, H. L. A general strategy of decorating 3D carbon nanofiber aerogels derived from bacterial cellulose with nano-Fe3O4 for high-performance flexible and binder-free lithium-ion battery anodes. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 15386–15393.
DOI Google Scholar
93

Leijonmarck, S.; Cornell, A.; Lindbergh, G.; Wågberg, L. Flexible nano-paper-based positive electrodes for Li-ion batteries-preparation process and properties. Nano Energy 2013, 2, 794–800.
DOI Google Scholar
94

Cao, S. M.; Feng, X.; Song, Y. Y.; Xue, X.; Liu, H. J.; Miao, M.; Fang, J. H.; Shi, L. Y. Integrated fast assembly of free-standing lithium titanate/carbon nanotube/cellulose nanofiber hybrid network film as flexible paper-electrode for lithium-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 10695–10701.
DOI Google Scholar
95

Zhang, S. S. A review on the separators of liquid electrolyte Li-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2007, 164, 351–364.
DOI Google Scholar
96

Chun, S. J.; Choi, E. S.; Lee, E. H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, S. Y.; Lee, S. Y. Eco-friendly cellulose nanofiber paper-derived separator membranes featuring tunable nanoporous network channels for lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 16618–16626.
DOI Google Scholar
97

Sheng, J.; Tong, S. H.; He, Z. B.; Yang, R. D. Recent developments of cellulose materials for lithium-ion battery separators. Cellulose 2017, 24, 4103–4122.
DOI Google Scholar
98

Yu, B. C.; Park, K.; Jang, J. H.; Goodenough, J. B. Cellulose-based porous membrane for suppressing Li dendrite formation in lithium-sulfur battery. ACS Energy Lett. 2016, 1, 633–637.
DOI Google Scholar
99

Kim, J. H.; Kim, J. H.; Choi, E. S.; Yu, H. K.; Kim, J. H.; Wu, Q. L.; Chun, S. J.; Lee, S. Y.; Lee, S. Y. Colloidal silica nanoparticle-assisted structural control of cellulose nanofiber paper separators for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2013, 242, 533–540.
DOI Google Scholar
100

Pan, R. J.; Sun, R.; Wang, Z. H.; Lindh, J.; Edström, K.; Strømme, M.; Nyholm, L. Sandwich-structured nano/micro fiber-based separators for lithium metal batteries. Nano Energy 2019, 55, 316–326.
DOI Google Scholar
101

Leijonmarck, S.; Cornell, A.; Lindbergh, G.; Wågberg, L. Single-paper flexible Li-ion battery cells through a paper-making process based on nano-fibrillated cellulose. J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 4671–4677.
DOI Google Scholar
102

Wang, Z. H.; Pan, R. J.; Sun, R.; Edström, K.; Strømme, M.; Nyholm, L. Nanocellulose structured paper-based lithium metal batteries. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2018, 1, 4341–4350.
DOI Google Scholar
103

Chiappone, A.; Nair, J. R.; Gerbaldi, C.; Jabbour, L.; Bongiovanni, R.; Zeno, E.; Beneventi, D.; Penazzi, N. Microfibrillated cellulose as reinforcement for Li-ion battery polymer electrolytes with excellent mechanical stability. J. Power Sources 2011, 196, 10280–10288.
DOI Google Scholar
104

Samir, M. A. S. A.; Mateos, A. M.; Alloin, F.; Sanchez, J. Y.; Dufresne, A. Plasticized nanocomposite polymer electrolytes based on poly(oxyethylene) and cellulose whiskers. Electrochim. Acta 2004, 49, 4667–4677.
DOI Google Scholar
105

Willgert, M.; Leijonmarck, S.; Lindbergh, G.; Malmström, E.; Johansson, M. Cellulose nanofibril reinforced composite electrolytes for lithium ion battery applications. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014, 2, 13556–13564.
DOI Google Scholar
106

Samir, M. A. S. A.; Alloin, F.; Sanchez, J. Y.; Dufresne, A. Cellulose nanocrystals reinforced poly(oxyethylene). Polymer 2004, 45, 4149–4157.
DOI Google Scholar
107

Samir, M. A. S. A.; Chazeau, L.; Alloin, F.; Cavaillé, J. Y.; Dufresne, A.; Sanchez, J. Y. POE-based nanocomposite polymer electrolytes reinforced with cellulose whiskers. Electrochim. Acta 2005, 50, 3897–3903.
DOI Google Scholar
108

Samir, M. A. S. A.; Alloin, F.; Sanchez, J. Y.; Dufresne, A. Cross-linked nanocomposite polymer electrolytes reinforced with cellulose whiskers. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 4839–4844.
DOI Google Scholar
109

Zhou, Y. H.; Fuentes-Hernandez, C.; Khan, T. M.; Liu, J. C.; Hsu, J.; Shim, J. W.; Dindar, A.; Youngblood, J. P.; Moon, R. J.; Kippelen, B. Recyclable organic solar cells on cellulose nanocrystal substrates. Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 1536.
DOI Google Scholar
110

Zhou, Y. H.; Khan, T. M.; Liu, J. C.; Fuentes-Hernandez, C.; Shim, J. W.; Najafabadi, E.; Youngblood, J. P.; Moon, R. J.; Kippelen, B. Efficient recyclable organic solar cells on cellulose nanocrystal substrates with a conducting polymer top electrode deposited by film-transfer lamination. Org. Electron. 2014, 15, 661–666.
DOI Google Scholar
111

Gao, L.; Chao, L. F.; Hou, M. H.; Liang, J.; Chen, Y. H.; Yu, H. D.; Huang, W. Flexible, transparent nanocellulose paper-based perovskite solar cells. npj Flex. Electron. 2019, 3, 4.
DOI Google Scholar
112

Fang, Z. Q.; Zhu, H. L.; Yuan, Y. B.; Ha, D.; Zhu, S. Z.; Preston, C.; Chen, Q. X.; Li, Y. Y.; Han, X. G.; Lee, S. et al. Novel nanostructured paper with ultrahigh transparency and ultrahigh haze for solar cells. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 765–773.
DOI Google Scholar
113

Gao, C. M.; Yuan, S.; Cui, K.; Qiu, Z. W.; Ge, S. G.; Cao, B. Q.; Yu, J. H. Flexible and biocompatibility power source for electronics: A cellulose paper based hole-transport-materials-free perovskite solar cell. Sol. RRL 2018, 2, 1800175.
DOI Google Scholar
114

Ghadiri, E.; Taghavinia, N.; Zakeeruddin, S. M.; Grätzel, M.; Moser, J. E. Enhanced electron collection efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells based on nanostructured TiO2 hollow fibers. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1632–1638.
DOI Google Scholar
115

La Notte, L.; Cataldi, P.; Ceseracciu, L.; Bayer, I. S.; Athanassiou, A.; Marras, S.; Villari, E.; Brunetti, F.; Reale, A. Fully-sprayed flexible polymer solar cells with a cellulose-graphene electrode. Mater. Today Energy 2018, 7, 105–112.
DOI Google Scholar
116

Ma, X. J.; Deng, Q. D.; Wang, L.; Zheng, X.; Wang, S. S.; Wang, Q. H.; Chen, L. H.; Huang, L. L.; Ouyang, X. H.; Cao, S. L. Cellulose transparent conductive film and its feasible use in perovskite solar cells. RSC Adv. 2019, 9, 9348–9353.
DOI Google Scholar
117

Yuwawech, K.; Wootthikanokkhan, J.; Tanpichai, S. Enhancement of thermal, mechanical and barrier properties of EVA solar cell encapsulating films by reinforcing with esterified cellulose nanofibres. Polym. Test. 2015, 48, 12–22.
DOI Google Scholar
118

Liu, Z.; Li, H.; Shi, B. J.; Fan, Y.; Wang, Z. L.; Li, Z. Wearable and implantable triboelectric nanogenerators. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1808820.
DOI Google Scholar
119

Fan, F. R.; Tian, Z. Q.; Wang, Z. L. Flexible triboelectric generator. Nano Energy 2012, 1, 328–334.
DOI Google Scholar
120

Yao, C. H.; Hernandez, A.; Yu, Y. H.; Cai, Z. Y.; Wang, X. D. Triboelectric nanogenerators and power-boards from cellulose nanofibrils and recycled materials. Nano Energy 2016, 30, 103–108.
DOI Google Scholar
121

Guo, Y. L.; Chen, Y. D.; Ma, J. M.; Zhu, H. R.; Cao, X.; Wang, N.; Wang, Z. L. Harvesting wind energy: A hybridized design of pinwheel by coupling triboelectrification and electromagnetic induction effects. Nano Energy 2019, 60, 641–648.
DOI Google Scholar
122

Zhao, K.; Wang, Z. L.; Yang, Y. Self-powered wireless smart sensor node enabled by an ultrastable, highly efficient, and superhydrophobic-surface-based triboelectric nanogenerator. ACS Nano 2016, 10, 9044–9052.
DOI Google Scholar
123

Anaya, D. V.; He, T. Y. Y.; Lee, C.; Yuce, M. R. Self-powered eye motion sensor based on triboelectric interaction and near-field electrostatic induction for wearable assistive technologies. Nano Energy 2020, 72, 104675.
DOI Google Scholar
124

Shi, X. X.; Zhang, S. D.; Gong, S. Q. A self-powered and arch-structured triboelectric nanogenerator for portable electronics and human–machine communication. J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8, 8997–9005.
DOI Google Scholar
125

Han, Y. J.; Han, Y. F.; Zhang, X. P.; Li, L.; Zhang, C. W.; Liu, J. H.; Lu, G.; Yu, H. D.; Huang, W. Fish gelatin based triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting biomechanical energy and self-powered sensing of human physiological signals. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 16442–16450.
DOI Google Scholar
126

Yao, C. H.; Yin, X.; Yu, Y. H.; Cai, Z. Y.; Wang, X. D. Chemically functionalized natural cellulose materials for effective triboelectric nanogenerator development. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1700794.
DOI Google Scholar
127

Song, Y. H.; Shi, Z. Q.; Hu, G. H.; Xiong, C. X.; Isogai, A.; Yang, Q. L. Recent advances in cellulose-based piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators for energy harvesting: A review. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9, 1910–1937.
DOI Google Scholar
128

Kim, H. J.; Yim, E. C.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, S. J.; Park, J. Y.; Oh, I. K. Bacterial nano-cellulose triboelectric nanogenerator. Nano Energy 2017, 33, 130–137.
DOI Google Scholar
129

Zheng, Q. F.; Fang, L. M.; Guo, H. Q.; Yang, K. F.; Cai, Z. Y.; Meador, M. A. B.; Gong, S. Q. Highly porous polymer aerogel film-based triboelectric nanogenerators. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1706365.
DOI Google Scholar
130

Qian, C. C.; Li, L. H.; Gao, M.; Yang, H. Y.; Cai, Z. R.; Chen, B. D.; Xiang, Z. Y.; Zhang, Z. J.; Song, Y. L. All-printed 3D hierarchically structured cellulose aerogel based triboelectric nanogenerator for multi-functional sensors. Nano Energy 2019, 63, 103885.
DOI Google Scholar
131

He, X.; Zou, H. Y.; Geng, Z. S.; Wang, X. F.; Ding, W. B.; Hu, F.; Zi, Y. L.; Xu, C.; Zhang, S. L.; Yu, H. et al. A hierarchically nanostructured cellulose fiber-based triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered healthcare products. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1805540.
DOI Google Scholar
132

Oh, H.; Kwak, S. S.; Kim, B.; Han, E.; Lim, G. H.; Kim, S. W.; Lim, B. Highly conductive ferroelectric cellulose composite papers for efficient triboelectric nanogenerators. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1904066.
DOI Google Scholar
133

Shao, Y.; Feng, C. P.; Deng, B. W.; Yin, B.; Yang, M. B. Facile method to enhance output performance of bacterial cellulose nanofiber based triboelectric nanogenerator by controlling micro-nano structure and dielectric constant. Nano Energy 2019, 62, 620–627.
DOI Google Scholar
134

Peng, J.; Zhang, H. L.; Zheng, Q. F.; Clemons, C. M.; Sabo, R. C.; Gong, S. Q.; Ma, Z. Q.; Turng, L. S. A composite generator film impregnated with cellulose nanocrystals for enhanced triboelectric performance. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 1428–1433.
DOI Google Scholar
135

Zhao, F.; Cheng, H. H.; Zhang, Z. P.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. T. Direct power generation from a graphene oxide film under moisture. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 4351–4357.
DOI Google Scholar
136

Liu, X. M.; Gao, H. Y.; Ward, J. E.; Liu, X. R.; Yin, B.; Fu, T. D.; Chen, J. H.; Lovley, D. R.; Yao, J. Power generation from ambient humidity using protein nanowires. Nature 2020, 578, 550–554.
DOI Google Scholar
137

Bai, J. X.; Huang, Y. X.; Cheng, H. H.; Qu, L. T. Moist-electric generation. Nanoscale 2019, 11, 23083–23091.
DOI Google Scholar
138

Lyu, Q. Q.; Peng, B. L.; Xie, Z. J.; Du, S.; Zhang, L. B.; Zhu, J. T. Moist-induced electricity generation by electrospun cellulose acetate membranes with optimized porous structures. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 57373–57381.
DOI Google Scholar
139

Wang, H. Y.; Sun, Y. L.; He, T. C.; Huang, Y. X.; Cheng, H. H.; Li, C.; Xie, D.; Yang, P. F.; Zhang, Y. F.; Qu, L. T. Bilayer of polyelectrolyte films for spontaneous power generation in air up to an integrated 1, 000 V output. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2021, 16, 811–819.
DOI Google Scholar
140

Yang, W. Q.; Li, X. K.; Han, X.; Zhang, W. H.; Wang, Z. B.; Ma, X. M.; Li, M. J.; Li, C. X. Asymmetric ionic aerogel of biologic nanofibrils for harvesting electricity from moisture. Nano Energy 2020, 71, 104610.
DOI Google Scholar
141

Li, Y.; Cui, J. D.; Shen, H. Y.; Liu, C. C.; Wu, P. L.; Qian, Z. Y.; Duan, Y. L.; Liu, D. T. Useful spontaneous hygroelectricity from ambient air by ionic wood. Nano Energy 2022, 96, 107065.
DOI Google Scholar
142

Eun, J.; Jeon, S. Direct fabrication of high performance moisture-driven power generators using laser induced graphitization of sodium chloride-impregnated cellulose nanofiber films. Nano Energy 2022, 92, 106772.
DOI Google Scholar
143

Lee, S.; Eun, J.; Jeon, S. Facile fabrication of a highly efficient moisture-driven power generator using laser-induced graphitization under ambient conditions. Nano Energy 2020, 68, 104364.
DOI Google Scholar
144

Wang, D. C.; Yu, H. Y.; Jiang, L. R.; Qi, D. M.; Zhang, X. X.; Chen, L. M.; Lv, W. T.; Xu, W. Q.; Tam, K. C. Flexible, anti-damage, and non-contact sensing electronic skin implanted with MWCNT to block public pathogens contact infection. Nano Res. 2022, 15, 2616–2625.
DOI Google Scholar
145

Koga, H.; Nagashima, K.; Huang, Y. T.; Zhang, G. Z.; Wang, C.; Takahashi, T.; Inoue, A.; Yan, H.; Kanai, M.; He, Y. et al. Paper-based disposable molecular sensor constructed from oxide nanowires, cellulose nanofibers, and pencil-drawn electrodes. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 15044–15050.
DOI Google Scholar
146

Wei, H. R.; Rodriguez, K.; Renneckar, S.; Leng, W. N.; Vikesland, P. J. Preparation and evaluation of nanocellulose-gold nanoparticle nanocomposites for SERS applications. Analyst 2015, 140, 5640–5649.
DOI Google Scholar
147

Park, M.; Chang, H.; Jeong, D. H.; Hyun, J. Spatial deformation of nanocellulose hydrogel enhances SERS. BioChip J. 2013, 7, 234–241.
DOI Google Scholar
148

Kim, W.; Lee, J. C.; Lee, G. J.; Park, H. K.; Lee, A.; Choi, S. Low-cost label-free biosensing bimetallic cellulose strip with SILAR-synthesized silver core–gold shell nanoparticle structures. Anal. Chem. 2017, 89, 6448–6454.
DOI Google Scholar
149

Kim, W.; Lee, S. H.; Kim, J. H.; Ahn, Y. J.; Kim, Y. H.; Yu, J. S.; Choi, S. Paper-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for diagnosing prenatal diseases in women. ACS Nano 2018, 12, 7100–7108.
DOI Google Scholar
150

Kim, W.; Lee, S. H.; Ahn, Y. J.; Lee, S. H.; Ryu, J.; Choi, S. K.; Choi, S. A label-free cellulose SERS biosensor chip with improvement of nanoparticle-enhanced LSPR effects for early diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced complications. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018, 111, 59–65.
DOI Google Scholar
151

Wang, W.; Li, H. Y.; Zhang, D. W.; Jiang, J.; Cui, Y. R.; Qiu, S.; Zhou, Y. L.; Zhang, X. X. Fabrication of bienzymatic glucose biosensor based on novel gold nanoparticles-bacteria cellulose nanofibers nanocomposite. Electroanalysis 2010, 22, 2543–2550.
DOI Google Scholar
152

Gao, X. F.; Zheng, P.; Kasani, S.; Wu, S.; Yang, F.; Lewis, S.; Nayeem, S.; Engler-Chiurazzi, E. B.; Wigginton, J. G.; Simpkins, J. W. et al. Paper-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering lateral flow strip for detection of neuron-specific enolase in blood plasma. Anal. Chem. 2017, 89, 10104–10110.
DOI Google Scholar
153

Naghdi, T.; Golmohammadi, H.; Vosough, M.; Atashi, M.; Saeedi, I.; Maghsoudi, M. T. Lab-on-nanopaper: An optical sensing bioplatform based on curcumin embedded in bacterial nanocellulose as an albumin assay kit. Anal. Chim. Acta 2019, 1070, 104–111.
DOI Google Scholar
154

Park, M.; Jung, H.; Jeong, Y.; Jeong, K. H. Plasmonic schirmer strip for human tear-based gouty arthritis diagnosis using surface-enhanced Raman scattering. ACS Nano 2017, 11, 438–443.
DOI Google Scholar
155

Uddin, K. M. A.; Jokinen, V.; Jahangiri, F.; Franssila, S.; Rojas, O. J.; Tuukkanen, S. Disposable microfluidic sensor based on nanocellulose for glucose detection. Glob. Challenges 2019, 3, 1800079.
DOI Google Scholar
156

Tabatabaee, R. S.; Golmohammadi, H.; Ahmadi, S. H. Easy diagnosis of jaundice: A smartphone-based nanosensor bioplatform using photoluminescent bacterial nanopaper for point-of-care diagnosis of hyperbilirubinemia. ACS Sens. 2019, 4, 1063–1071.
DOI Google Scholar
157

Ouyang, Z. F.; Xu, D. W.; Yu, H. Y.; Li, S. H.; Song, Y.; Tam, K. C. Novel ultrasonic-coating technology to design robust, highly sensitive and wearable textile sensors with conductive nanocelluloses. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 428, 131289.
DOI Google Scholar
158

Wang, C.; Li, Y. Z.; Yu, H. Y.; Abdalkarim, S. Y. H.; Zhou, J. P.; Yao, J. M.; Zhang, L. N. Continuous meter-scale wet-spinning of cornlike composite fibers for eco-friendly multifunctional electronics. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 40953–40963.
DOI Google Scholar
159

Ouyang, Z. F.; Cui, S. B.; Yu, H. Y.; Xu, D. W.; Wang, C.; Tang, D. P.; Tam, K. C. Versatile sensing devices for self-driven designated therapy based on robust breathable composite films. Nano Res. 2022, 15, 1027–1038.
DOI Google Scholar
160

Han, L.; Zhang, H. Y.; Yu, H. Y.; Ouyang, Z. F.; Yao, J. M.; Krucinska, I.; Kim, D.; Tam, K. C. Highly sensitive self-healable strain biosensors based on robust transparent conductive nanocellulose nanocomposites: Relationship between percolated network and sensing mechanism. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021, 191, 113467.
DOI Google Scholar
161

Wang, C.; Zhu, M. H.; Yu, H. Y.; Abdalkarim, S. Y. H.; Ouyang, Z. F.; Zhu, J. Y.; Yao, J. M. Multifunctional biosensors made with self-healable silk fibroin imitating skin. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 33371–33382.
DOI Google Scholar
162

Zhu, M. H.; Yu, H. Y.; Tang, F.; Li, Y. Z.; Liu, Y. N.; Yao, J. M. Robust natural biomaterial based flexible artificial skin sensor with high transparency and multiple signals capture. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 394, 124855.
DOI Google Scholar
163

Ouyang, Z. F.; Yu, H. Y.; Song, M. L.; Zhu, J. Y.; Wang, D. C. Ultrasensitive and robust self-healing composite films with reinforcement of multi-branched cellulose nanocrystals. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2020, 198, 108300.
DOI Google Scholar
164

Wang, M.; Anoshkin, I. V; Nasibulin, A. G.; Korhonen, J. T.; Seitsonen, J.; Pere, J.; Kauppinen, E. I.; Ras, R. H. A.; Ikkala, O. Modifying native nanocellulose aerogels with carbon nanotubes for mechanoresponsive conductivity and pressure sensing. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 2428–2432.
DOI Google Scholar
165

Song, M. L.; Yu, H. Y.; Zhu, J. Y.; Ouyang, Z. F.; Abdalkarim, S. Y. H.; Tam, K. C.; Li, Y. Z. Constructing stimuli-free self-healing, robust and ultrasensitive biocompatible hydrogel sensors with conductive cellulose nanocrystals. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 398, 125547.
DOI Google Scholar
166

Chen, Z. H.; Hu, Y. J.; Zhuo, H.; Liu, L. X.; Jing, S. S.; Zhong, L. X.; Peng, X. W.; Sun, R. C. Compressible, elastic, and pressure-sensitive carbon aerogels derived from 2D titanium carbide nanosheets and bacterial cellulose for wearable sensors. Chem. Mater. 2019, 31, 3301–3312.
DOI Google Scholar
167

Jung, M.; Kim, K.; Kim, B.; Lee, K. J.; Kang, J. W.; Jeon, S. Vertically stacked nanocellulose tactile sensor. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 17212–17219.
DOI Google Scholar
168

Zhang, L. F.; Lyu, S. Y.; Zhang, Q. J.; Wu, Y. T.; Melcher, C.; Chmely, S. C.; Chen, Z. L.; Wang, S. Q. Dual-emitting film with cellulose nanocrystal-assisted carbon dots grafted SrAl2O4, Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphors for temperature sensing. Carbohydr. Polym. 2019, 206, 767–777.
DOI Google Scholar
169

Wang, M.; Tian, X. L.; Ras, R. H. A.; Ikkala, O. Sensitive humidity-driven reversible and bidirectional bending of nanocellulose thin films as bio-inspired actuation. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 2, 1500080.
DOI Google Scholar
170

Xu, S. M.; Yu, W. J.; Yao, X. L.; Zhang, Q.; Fu, Q. Nanocellulose-assisted dispersion of graphene to fabricate poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposite for humidity sensing. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2016, 131, 67–76.
DOI Google Scholar
171

Zhu, P. H.; Liu, Y.; Fang, Z. Q.; Kuang, Y. D.; Zhang, Y. Z.; Peng, C. X.; Chen, G. Flexible and highly sensitive humidity sensor based on cellulose nanofibers and carbon nanotube composite film. Langmuir 2019, 35, 4834–4842.
DOI Google Scholar
172

Zhang, L. Z.; Li, Q.; Zhou, J. P.; Zhang, L. N. Synthesis and photophysical behavior of pyrene-bearing cellulose nanocrystals for Fe3+ sensing. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2012, 213, 1612–1617.
DOI Google Scholar
173

Weishaupt, R.; Siqueira, G.; Schubert, M.; Kämpf, M. M.; Zimmermann, T.; Maniura-Weber, K.; Faccio, G. A protein-nanocellulose paper for sensing copper ions at the nano-to micromolar level. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1604291.
DOI Google Scholar
174

Abbasi-Moayed, S.; Golmohammadi, H.; Hormozi-Nezhad, M. R. A nanopaper-based artificial tongue: A ratiometric fluorescent sensor array on bacterial nanocellulose for chemical discrimination applications. Nanoscale 2018, 10, 2492–2502.
DOI Google Scholar
175

Dai, S. D.; Prempeh, N.; Liu, D. G.; Fan, Y. M.; Gu, M. Y.; Chang, Y. Cholesteric film of Cu(II)-doped cellulose nanocrystals for colorimetric sensing of ammonia gas. Carbohydr. Polym. 2017, 174, 531–539.
DOI Google Scholar
176

Zhang, J.; Jiang, G. P.; Goledzinowski, M.; Comeau, F. J. E.; Li, K. C.; Cumberland, T.; Lenos, J.; Xu, P.; Li, M.; Yu, A. P. et al. Green solid electrolyte with cofunctionalized nanocellulose/graphene oxide interpenetrating network for electrochemical gas sensors. Small Methods 2017, 1, 1700237.
DOI Google Scholar
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 13 January 2022
Revised: 08 March 2022
Accepted: 29 March 2022
Published: 11 May 2022
Issue date: August 2022

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2022

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Outstanding Youth Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. LR22E030002) and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Key Foundation of China (Nos. LZ20E030003 and LY21E030020).

Return