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Research Article

Flexible triboelectric nanogenerator toward ultrahigh-frequency vibration sensing

Zhiwei Lin1,§Chenchen Sun1,§Gaoqiang Zhang1Endong Fan1Zhihao Zhou1Ziying Shen1Jun Yang2Mingyang Liu1Yushu Xia1Shaobo Si1Jin Yang1( )
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China

§ Zhiwei Lin and Chenchen Sun contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

A flexible ultrahigh-frequency self-powered vibration sensor is developed for vibration monitoring on curved surfaces. The sensor is demonstrated in real-time water pipeline leak monitoring, which shows great potential for serving as a versatile platform for broad applications, such as structural health monitoring, the internet of things, human–machine interactions, medical diagnosis, and environmental monitoring.

Abstract

Flexible high-frequency vibration sensors are highly desirable in various real-world applications such as structural health monitoring, environmental monitoring, and the internet of things. However, developing a facile and effective method to fabricate vibration sensors simultaneously featuring high vibration frequency response-ability and flexibility remains a grand challenge. Herein, we report a flexible ultrahigh-frequency triboelectric vibration sensor (UTVS) prepared by a layer-particle-layer structure. Owing to the flexibility of the materials (i.e., polyethylene terephthalate membrane) and the ultrahigh-frequency vibration response-ability of internal microparticles, the flexible UTVS exhibits an enhanced working frequency range of 3–170 kHz, which is much broader than previously reported triboelectric vibration sensors. Moreover, the UTVS can work not only in a flat state but also in a bent state due to its flexibility and the unique layer-particle-layer structural design. The UTVS shows nanometer-level vibration response-ability, omnidirectional response, stability in the temperature range of 10–70 °C, good frequency resolution of 0.01 kHz, and excellent performance in burst vibration detection (e.g., pencil lead break events and impact events from falling steel balls). With a collection of compelling features, the device is successfully demonstrated in vibration monitoring of curved structures (e.g., real-time water pipeline leak monitoring). Such a flexible ultrahigh-frequency triboelectric vibration sensor holds great potential in a wide range of practical applications, such as communication, health care, and infrastructure monitoring.

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Nano Research
Pages 7484-7491
Cite this article:
Lin Z, Sun C, Zhang G, et al. Flexible triboelectric nanogenerator toward ultrahigh-frequency vibration sensing. Nano Research, 2022, 15(8): 7484-7491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4363-x
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Received: 24 January 2022
Revised: 10 March 2022
Accepted: 27 March 2022
Published: 24 May 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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