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Nano Research 2022, 15(7): 6091-6111 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4200-2
Review Article | Issue | Published: 13 April 2022

Direct ink writing of conductive materials for emerging energy storage systems

Show Author's Information Ting Huang1,2,3,  Wenfeng Liu1,2,  Chenliang Su3,  Ya-yun Li1( ),  Jingyu Sun2( )
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials & Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advance Technology of Ceramics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Keywords:
energy storage, direct ink writing, ink formulation, conductive materials, structure–performance relationship
Topics:
Energy storage
Cite this article:
Huang T, Liu W, Su C, et al. Direct ink writing of conductive materials for emerging energy storage systems. Nano Research, 2022, 15(7): 6091-6111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4200-2
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Abstract Full text About this article

Direct ink writing (DIW) has recently emerged as an appealing method for designing and fabricating three-dimensional (3D) objects. Complex 3D structures can be built layer-by-layer via digitally controlled extrusion and deposition of aqueous-based colloidal pastes. The formulation of well-dispersed suspensions with specific rheological behaviors is a prerequisite for the use of this route. In this review article, the fundamental concepts of DIW are presented, including the operation principles and basic features. Typical strategies used for ink formulation are discussed with a focus on the most widely used electrode materials, including graphene, Mxenes, and carbon nanotubes. The recent progress in printing design of emerging energy storage systems, encompassing rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors, and hybrid capacitors, is summarized. Challenges and future perspectives are also covered to provide guidance for the future development of DIW.


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About this article

Direct ink writing of conductive materials for emerging energy storage systems

Show Author's information Ting Huang1,2,3, Wenfeng Liu1,2, Chenliang Su3, Ya-yun Li1( ), Jingyu Sun2( )
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials & Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advance Technology of Ceramics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China

Abstract

Direct ink writing (DIW) has recently emerged as an appealing method for designing and fabricating three-dimensional (3D) objects. Complex 3D structures can be built layer-by-layer via digitally controlled extrusion and deposition of aqueous-based colloidal pastes. The formulation of well-dispersed suspensions with specific rheological behaviors is a prerequisite for the use of this route. In this review article, the fundamental concepts of DIW are presented, including the operation principles and basic features. Typical strategies used for ink formulation are discussed with a focus on the most widely used electrode materials, including graphene, Mxenes, and carbon nanotubes. The recent progress in printing design of emerging energy storage systems, encompassing rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors, and hybrid capacitors, is summarized. Challenges and future perspectives are also covered to provide guidance for the future development of DIW.

Keywords: energy storage, direct ink writing, ink formulation, conductive materials, structure–performance relationship

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 26 November 2021
Revised: 25 January 2022
Accepted: 27 January 2022
Published: 13 April 2022
Issue date: July 2022

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press 2022

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52073177) and Key Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province (No. 2020KTSCX118). The authors acknowledge the support from Suzhou Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies, Suzhou, China.

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