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Review Article

Non-covalent interaction-based molecular electronics with graphene electrodes

Shiqiang ZhaoHang ChenQiaozan QianHewei ZhangYang Yang( )Wenjing Hong( )
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, IKKEM, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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Graphical Abstract

The fabrication of molecular devices with graphene electrodes through non-covalent interactions and their electrical properties was summarized, and their perspectives were discussed.

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed the fabrication of various non-covalent interaction-based molecular electronic devices. In the non-covalent interaction-based molecular devices, the strength of the interfacial coupling between molecule and electrode is weakened compared to that of the covalent interaction-based molecular devices, which provides wide applications in fabricating versatile molecular devices. In this review, we start with the methods capable of fabricating graphene-based nanogaps, and the following routes to construct non-covalent interaction-based molecular junctions with graphene electrodes. Then we give an introduction to the reported non-covalent interaction-based molecular devices with graphene electrodes equipped with different electrical functions. Moreover, we summarize the recent progress in the design and fabrication of new-type molecular devices based on graphene and graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) materials. The review ends with a prospect on the challenges and opportunities of non-covalent interaction-based molecular electronics in the near future.

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Nano Research
Pages 5436-5446
Cite this article:
Zhao S, Chen H, Qian Q, et al. Non-covalent interaction-based molecular electronics with graphene electrodes. Nano Research, 2023, 16(4): 5436-5446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3687-2
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Received: 12 May 2021
Revised: 07 June 2021
Accepted: 16 June 2021
Published: 16 July 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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