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Flagship Article

Fully rubbery synaptic transistors made out of all-organic materials for elastic neurological electronic skin

Hyunseok Shim1Seonmin Jang1Jae Gyu Jang2Zhoulyu Rao1Jong-In Hong2Kyoseung Sim3Cunjiang Yu1,4,5,6,7( )
Materials Science and Engineering ProgramUniversity of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA
Department of ChemistrySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea
Department of ChemistryUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Ulsan44919Republic of Korea
Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA
Department of Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA
Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA
Texas Center for SuperconductivityUniversity of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Neurologic function implemented soft organic electronic skin holds promise for wide range of applications, such as skin prosthetics, neurorobot, bioelectronics, human-robotic interaction (HRI), etc. Here, we report the development of a fully rubbery synaptic transistor which consists of all-organic materials, which shows unique synaptic characteristics existing in biological synapses. These synaptic characteristics retained even under mechanical stretch by 30%. We further developed a neurological electronic skin in a fully rubbery format based on two mechanoreceptors (for synaptic potentiation or depression) of pressure-sensitive rubber and an all-organic synaptic transistor. By converting tactile signals into Morse Code, potentiation and depression of excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) signals allow the neurological electronic skin on a human forearm to communicate with a robotic hand. The collective studies on the materials, devices, and their characteristics revealed the fundamental aspects and applicability of the all-organic synaptic transistor and the neurological electronic skin.

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Nano Research
Pages 758-764
Cite this article:
Shim H, Jang S, Jang JG, et al. Fully rubbery synaptic transistors made out of all-organic materials for elastic neurological electronic skin. Nano Research, 2022, 15(2): 758-764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3602-x
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Received: 15 April 2021
Revised: 13 May 2021
Accepted: 18 May 2021
Published: 11 August 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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