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Review Article

Recent developments in self-powered smart chemical sensors for wearable electronics

Aaryashree1,§, Surjit Sahoo2,§, Pravin Walke3, Saroj Kumar Nayak2, Chandra Sekhar Rout4( ), Dattatray J. Late5( )
Shibaura Institute of TechnologyKoto-City, Tokyo135-8548Japan
School of Basic SciencesIndian Institute of Technology BhubaneswarJatni, Odisha752050India
National Centre for Nanosciences and NanotechnologyUniversity of MumbaiMumbai, Maharashtra400098India
Centre for Nano and Material SciencesJain UniversityRamanagaram, Bangalore562112India
Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Amity University MaharashtraMumbai-Pune Expressway, Bhatan, Post – Somathne, PanvelMaharashtra410206India

§ Aaryashree and Surjit Sahoo contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

The next generation of electronics technology is purely going to be based on wearable sensing systems. Wearable electronic sensors that can operate in a continuous and sustainable manner without the need of an external power sources, are essential for portable and mobile electronic applications. In this review article, the recent progress and advantages of wearable self-powered smart chemical sensors systems for wearable electronics are presented. An overview of various modes of energy conversion and storage technologies for self-powered devices is provided. Self-powered chemical sensors (SPCS) systems with integrated energy units are then discussed, separated as solar cell-based SPCS, triboelectric nano-generators based SPCS, piezoelectric nano-generators based SPCS, energy storage device based SPCS, and thermal energy-based SPCS. Finally, the outlook on future prospects of wearable chemical sensors in self-powered sensing systems is addressed.

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Keywords

chemical sensorsself-poweredwearable electronicssmart sensors

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Nano Research
Volume 14 Issue 11,
November 2021
Pages 3669-3689
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-021-3330-8

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Cite this article:
Aaryashree, Sahoo S, Walke P, et al. Recent developments in self-powered smart chemical sensors for wearable electronics. Nano Research, 2021, 14(11): 3669-3689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3330-8
Topics:
Chemical sensors Energy storageNanogenerators Nanosensors Solar power generation

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Received: 14 September 2020
Revised: 31 December 2020
Accepted: 11 January 2021
Published: 06 February 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021