References(203)
[1]
K. S. Novoselov,; D. Jiang,; F. Schedin,; T. J. Booth,; V. V. Khotkevich,; S. V. Morozov,; A. K. Geim, Two-dimensional atomic crystals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102, 10451-10453.
[2]
M. S. Xu,; T. Liang,; M. M. Shi,; H. Z. Chen, Graphene-like two- dimensional materials. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 3766-3798.
[3]
V. Nicolosi,; M. Chhowalla,; M. G. Kanatzidis,; M. S. Strano,; J. N. Coleman, Liquid exfoliation of layered materials. Science 2013, 340, 1226419.
[4]
B. Radisavljevic,; A. Radenovic,; J. Brivio,; V. Giacometti,; A. Kis, Single-layer MoS2 transistors. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2011, 6, 147-150.
[5]
A. Splendiani,; L. Sun,; Y. B. Zhang,; T. S. Li,; J. Kim,; C. Y. Chim,; G. Galli,; F. Wang, Emerging photoluminescence in monolayer MoS2. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1271-1275.
[6]
A. Castellanos-Gomez,; R. van Leeuwen,; M. Buscema,; H. S. J. van der Zant,; G. A. Steele,; W. J. Venstra, Single-layer MoS2 mechanical resonators. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 6719-6723.
[7]
D. Lloyd,; X. H. Liu,; N. Boddeti,; L. Cantley,; R. Long,; M. L. Dunn,; J. S. Bunch, Adhesion, stiffness, and instability in atomically thin MoS2 bubbles. Nano Lett. 2017, 17, 5329-5334.
[8]
H. R. Gutiérrez,; N. Perea-López,; A. L. Elías,; A. Berkdemir,; B. Wang,; R. T. Lv,; F. López-Urías,; V. H. Crespi,; H. Terrones,; M. Terrones, Extraordinary room-temperature photoluminescence in triangular WS2 monolayers. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 3447-3454.
[9]
W. Z. Wu,; L. Wang,; Y. L. Li,; F. Zhang,; K. Lin,; S. M. Niu,; D. Chenet,; X. Zhang,; Y. F. Hao,; T. F. Heinz, et al. Piezoelectricity of single- atomic-layer MoS2 for energy conversion and piezotronics. Nature 2014, 514, 470-474.
[10]
A. Sharma,; L. L. Zhang,; J. O. Tollerud,; M. H. Dong,; Y. Zhu,; R. Halbich,; T. Vogl,; K. Liang,; H T. Nguyen,; F. Wang, et al. Super- transport of excitons in atomically thin organic semiconductors at the 2D quantum limit. 2020, arXiv:2002.02623, 2020. arXiv.org e-Print archive. https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.02623 (accessed Mar 22, 2020).
[11]
A. R. Khan,; T. Lu,; W. D. Ma,; Y. R. Lu,; Y. Liu, Tunable optoelectronic properties of WS2 by local strain engineering and folding. Adv. Electron. Mater. 2020, 6, 1901381.
[12]
G. P. Neupane,; W. D. Ma,; T. Yildirim,; Y. L. Tang,; L. L. Zhang,; Y. R. Lu, 2D organic semiconductors, the future of green nanotechnology. Nano Mater. Sci. 2019, 1, 246-259.
[13]
A. Sharma,; A. Khan,; Y. Zhu,; R. Halbich,; W. D. Ma,; Y. L. Tang,; B. W. Wang,; Y. R. Lu, Quasi-line spectral emissions from highly crystalline one-dimensional organic nanowires. Nano Lett. 2019, 19, 7877-7886.
[14]
L. L. Zhang,; A. Sharma,; Y. Zhu,; Y. H. Zhang,; B. W. Wang,; M. H. Dong,; H. T. Nguyen,; Z. Wang,; B. Wen,; Y. J. Cao, et al. Efficient and layer-dependent exciton pumping across atomically thin organic- inorganic type-I heterostructures. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1803986.
[15]
Z. P. Sun,; A. Martinez,; F. Wang, Optical modulators with 2D layered materials. Nat. Photonics 2016, 10, 227-238.
[16]
J. P. Lu,; J. Yang,; A. Carvalho,; H, W. Liu,; Y. R. Lu,; C. H. Sow, Light-matter interactions in phosphorene. Acc. Chem. Res. 2016, 49, 1806-1815.
[17]
J. Yang,; R. J. Xu,; J. J. Pei,; Y. W. Myint,; F. Wang,; Z. Wang,; S. Zhang,; Z. F. Yu,; Y. R. Lu, Optical tuning of exciton and trion emissions in monolayer phosphorene. Light Sci. Appl. 2015, 4, e312.
[18]
S. Zhang,; J. Yang,; R. J. Xu,; F. Wang,; W. F. Li,; M. Ghufran,; Y. W. Zhang,; Z. F. Yu,; G. Zhang,; Q. H. Qin, et al. Extraordinary photoluminescence and strong temperature/angle-dependent Raman responses in few-layer phosphorene. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 9590-9596.
[19]
K. F. Mak,; J. Shan, Photonics and optoelectronics of 2D semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Photonics 2016, 10, 216-226.
[20]
Q. H. Wang,; K. Kalantar-Zadeh,; A. Kis,; J. N. Coleman,; M. S. Strano, Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 699-712.
[21]
A. Carvalho,; M. Wang,; X. Zhu,; A. S. Rodin,; H. B. Su,; A. H. Castro Neto, Phosphorene: From theory to applications. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2016, 1, 16061.
[22]
K. F. Mak,; C. Lee,; J. Hone,; J. Shan,; T. F. Heinz, Atomically thin MoS2: A new direct-gap semiconductor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010, 105, 136805.
[23]
W. J. Zhao,; R. M. Ribeiro,; M. Toh,; A. Carvalho,; C. Kloc,; A. H. Castro Neto,; G. Eda, Origin of indirect optical transitions in few- layer MoS2, WS2, and WSe2. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 5627-5634.
[24]
A. Steinhoff,; J. H. Kim,; F. Jahnke,; M. Rösner,; D. S. Kim,; C. Lee,; G. H. Han,; M. S. Jeong,; T. O. Wehling,; C. Gies, Efficient excitonic photoluminescence in direct and indirect band gap monolayer MoS2. Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 6841-6847.
[25]
K. L. He,; N. Kumar,; L. Zhao,; Z. F. Wang,; K. F. Mak,; H. Zhao,; J. Shan, Tightly bound excitons in monolayer WSe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2014, 113, 026803.
[26]
K. F. Mak,; K. L, Lee, C. He,; G. H. Lee,; J. Hone,; T. F. Heinz,; J. Shan, Tightly bound trions in monolayer MoS2. Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 207-211.
[27]
G. Moody,; C. K. Dass,; K. Hao,; C. H. Chen,; L. J. Li,; A. Singh,; K. Tran,; G. Clark,; X. D. Xu,; G. Berghäuser, et al. Intrinsic homogeneous linewidth and broadening mechanisms of excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 8315.
[28]
Z. L. Ye,; T. Cao,; K. O’Brien,; H. Y. Zhu,; X. B. Yin,; Y. Wang,; S. G. Louie,; X. Zhang, Probing excitonic dark states in single-layer tungsten disulphide. Nature 2014, 513, 214-218.
[29]
J. J. Pei,; J. Yang,; Y. R. Lu, Elastic and inelastic light-matter interactions in 2D materials. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2017, 23, 9000208.
[30]
J. J. Pei,; J. Yang,; T. Yildirim,; H. Zhang,; Y. R. Lu, Many-body complexes in 2D semiconductors. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1706945.
[31]
X. M. Wang,; F. N. Xia, Van der Waals heterostructures: Stacked 2D materials shed light. Nat. Mater. 2015, 14, 264-265.
[32]
A. Sharma,; H, Zhang, L. L. Yan,; X. Q. Sun,; B. Q. Liu,; Y. R. Lu, Highly enhanced many-body interactions in anisotropic 2D semiconductors. Acc. Chem. Res. 2018, 51, 1164-1173.
[33]
H. T. Chen,; V. Corboliou,; A. S. Solntsev,; D. Y. Choi,; M. A. Vincenti,; D. de Ceglia,; C. de Angelis,; Y. R. Lu,; D. N. Neshev, Enhanced second-harmonic generation from two-dimensional MoSe2 on a silicon waveguide. Light Sci. Appl. 2017, 6, e17060.
[34]
Y. L. Li,; Y. Rao,; K. F. Mak,; Y. M. You,; S. Y. Wang,; C. R. Dean,; T. F. Heinz, Probing symmetry properties of few-layer MoS2 and h-BN by optical second-harmonic generation. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 3329-3333.
[35]
X. Cheng, J. X. Zhou,; Y. B. Zhou,; T. Cao,; H. Hong,; Z. M. Liao,; S. W. Wu,; H. L. Peng,; K. H. Liu,; D. P. Yu, Strong second-harmonic generation in atomic layered GaSe. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 7994-7997.
[36]
L. Mennel,; M. Paur,; T. Mueller, Second harmonic generation in strained transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers: MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2. APL Photonics 2019, 4, 034404.
[37]
M. Chhowalla,; Z. F. Liu,; H. Zhang, Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanosheets. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 2584-2586.
[38]
J. R. Schaibley,; H. Y. Yu,; G. Clark,; P. Rivera,; J. S. Ross,; K. L. Seyler,; W. Yao,; X. D. Xu, Valleytronics in 2D materials. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2016, 1, 16055.
[39]
D. Y. Qiu,; F. H. da Jornada,; S. G. Louie, Screening and many-body effects in two-dimensional crystals: Monolayer MoS2. Phys. Rev. B 2016, 93, 235435.
[40]
Y. M. You,; X. X. Zhang,; T. C. Berkelbach,; M. S. Hybertsen,; D. R. Reichman,; T. F. Heinz, Observation of biexcitons in monolayer WSe2. Nat. Phys. 2015, 11, 477-481.
[41]
Z. F. Wang,; D. A. Rhodes,, K. Watanabe,; T. Taniguchi,; J. C. Hone,; J. Shan,; K. F. Mak, Evidence of high-temperature exciton condensation in two-dimensional atomic double layers. Nature 2019, 574, 76-80.
[42]
P. Rivera,; H. Y. Yu,; K. L. Seyler,; N. P. Wilson,; W. Yao,; X. D. Xu, Interlayer valley excitons in heterobilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2018, 13, 1004-1015.
[43]
D. Unuchek,; A. Ciarrocchi,; A. Avsar,; K. Watanabe,; T. Taniguchi,; A. Kis, Room-temperature electrical control of exciton flux in a van der Waals heterostructure. Nature 2018, 560, 340-344.
[44]
M. M. Fogler,; L. V. Butov,; K. S. Novoselov, High-temperature superfluidity with indirect excitons in van der Waals heterostructures. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4555.
[45]
M. Barbone,; A. R.P. Montblanch,; D. M. Kara,; C. Palacios-Berraquero,; A. R. Cadore,; D. De Fazio,; B. Pingault,; E. Mostaani,; H. Li,; B. Chen, et al. Charge-tuneable biexciton complexes in monolayer WSe2. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 3721.
[46]
K. Han,; G. H. Ahn,; J. Cho,; D. H. Lien,; M. Amani,; S. B. Desai,; G. Zhang,; H. Kim,; N. Gupta,; A. Javey, et al. Bright electroluminescence in ambient conditions from WSe2 p-n diodes using pulsed injection. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2019, 115, 011103.
[47]
C. Y. Lan,; Z. Y. Zhou,; R. J. Wei,; J. C. Ho, Two-dimensional perovskite materials: From synthesis to energy-related applications. Mater. Today Energy 2019, 11, 61-82.
[48]
L. T. Dou,; A. B. Wong,; Y. Yu,; M. L. Lai,; N. Kornienko,; S. W. Eaton,; A. Fu,; C. G. Bischak,; J. Ma,; T. N. Ding, et al. Atomically thin two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites. Science 2015, 349, 1518-1521.
[49]
J. C. Blancon,; H. Tsai,; W. Nie,; C. C. Stoumpos,; L. Pedesseau,; C. Katan,; M. Kepenekian,; C. M. M. Soe,; K. Appavoo,; M. Y. Sfeir, et al. Extremely efficient internal exciton dissociation through edge states in layered 2D perovskites. Science 2017, 355, 1288-1292.
[50]
C. X. Huo,; B. Cai,; Z. Yuan,; B. W. Ma,; H. B. Zeng, Two- dimensional metal halide perovskites: Theory, synthesis, and optoelectronics. Small Methods 2017, 1, 1600018.
[51]
H. Tsai,; W. Y. Nie,; J. C. Blancon,; C. C. Stoumpos,; R. Asadpour,; B. Harutyunyan,; A. J. Neukirch,; R. Verduzco,; J. J. Crochet,; S. Tretiak, et al. High-efficiency two-dimensional ruddlesden-popper perovskite solar cells. Nature 2016, 536, 312-316.
[52]
D. B. Farmer,; R. Golizadeh-Mojarad,; V. Perebeinos,; Y. M. Lin,; G. S. Tulevski,; J. C. Tsang,; P. Avouris, Chemical doping and electron-hole conduction asymmetry in graphene devices. Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 388-392.
[53]
E. C. Peters,; E. J. H. Lee,; M. Burghard,; K. Kern, Gate dependent photocurrents at a graphene p-n junction. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 193102.
[54]
M. C. Lemme,; F. H. L. Koppens,; A. L. Falk,; M. S. Rudner,; H. Park,; L. S. Levitov,; C. M. Marcus, Gate-activated photoresponse in a graphene p-n junction. Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 4134-4137.
[55]
B. W. H. Baugher,; H. O. H. Churchill,; Y. F. Yang,; P. Jarillo-Herrero, Optoelectronic devices based on electrically tunable p-n diodes in a monolayer dichalcogenide. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 262-267.
[56]
C. H. Lee,; G. H. Lee,; A. M. van der Zande,; W. C. Chen,; Y. L. Li,; M. Y. Han,; X. Cui,; G. Arefe,; C. Nuckolls,; T. F. Heinz, et al. Atomically thin p-n junctions with van der Waals heterointerfaces. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 676-681.
[57]
C. Palacios-Berraquero,; M. Barbone,; D. M. Kara,; X. L. Chen,; I. Goykhman,; D. Yoon,; A. K. Ott,; J. Beitner,; K. Watanabe,; T. Taniguchi, et al. Atomically thin quantum light-emitting diodes. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 12978.
[58]
J. Kang,; S. Tongay,; J. Zhou,; J. B. Li,; J. Q. Wu, Band offsets and heterostructures of two-dimensional semiconductors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 102, 012111.
[59]
G. Moody,; J. Schaibley,; X. D. Xu, Exciton dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2016, 33, C39-C49.
[60]
T. Jakubczyk,; V. Delmonte,; M. Koperski,; K. Nogajewski,; C. Faugeras,; W. Langbein,; M. Potemski,; J. Kasprzak, Radiatively limited dephasing and exciton dynamics in MoSe2 monolayers revealed with four-wave mixing microscopy. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 5333-5339.
[61]
S. Mouri,; Y. Miyauchi,; K. Matsuda, Tunable photoluminescence of monolayer MoS2 via chemical doping. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 5944-5948.
[62]
J. S. Ross,; S. F. Wu,; H. Y. Yu,; N. J. Ghimire,; A. M. Jones,; G. Aivazian,; J. Q. Yan,; D. G. Mandrus,; D. Xiao,; W. Yao, et al. Electrical control of neutral and charged excitons in a monolayer semiconductor. Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 1474.
[63]
J. Yang,; T. Y. Lü,; Y. W. Myint,; J. J. Pei,; D. Macdonald,; J. C. Zheng,; Y. R. Lu, Robust excitons and trions in monolayer MoTe2. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 6603-6609.
[64]
M. Amani,; D. H. Lien,; D. Kiriya,; J. Xiao,; A. Azcatl,; J. Noh,; S. R. Madhvapathy,; R. Addou,; S. KC,; M. Dubey, et al. Near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield in MoS2. Science 2015, 350, 1065-1068.
[65]
D. Voiry,; A. Mohite,; M. Chhowalla, Phase engineering of transition metal dichalcogenides. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 2702-2712.
[66]
C. L. Tan,; X. H. Cao,; X. J. Wu,; Q. Y. He,; J. Yang,; X. Zhang,; J. Z. Chen,; W. Zhao,; S. K. Han,; G. H. Nam, et al. Recent advances in ultrathin two-dimensional nanomaterials. Chem. Rev. 2017, 117, 6225-6331.
[67]
A. Castellanos-Gomez,; M. Buscema,; R. Molenaar,; V. Singh,; L. Janssen,; H. S. J. van der Zant,; G. A. Steele, Deterministic transfer of two-dimensional materials by all-dry viscoelastic stamping. 2D Mater. 2014, 1, 011002.
[68]
K. S. Novoselov,; A. K. Geim,; S. V. Morozov,; D. Jiang,; M. I. Katsnelson,; I. V. Grigorieva,; S. V. Dubonos,; A. A. Firsov, Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene. Nature 2005, 438, 197-200.
[69]
B. Wen,; Y. Zhu,; D. Yudistira,; A. Boes,; L. L. Zhang,; T. Yidirim,; B. Q. Liu,; H. Yan,; X. Q. Sun,; Y. Zhou, et al. Ferroelectric-driven exciton and trion modulation in monolayer molybdenum and tungsten diselenides. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 5335-5343.
[70]
J. N. Coleman,; M. Lotya,; A. O'Neill,; S. D. Bergin,; P. J. King,; U. Khan,; K. Young,; A. Gaucher,; S. De,; R. J. Smith, et al. Two- dimensional nanosheets produced by liquid exfoliation of layered materials. Science 2011, 331, 568-571.
[71]
P. Yasaei,; B. Kumar,; T. Foroozan,; C. H. Wang,; M. Asadi,; D. Tuschel,; J. E. Indacochea,; R. F. Klie,; A. Salehi-Khojin, High- quality black phosphorus atomic layers by liquid-phase exfoliation. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 1887-1892.
[72]
Z. Y. Zeng,; Z. Y. Yin,; X. Huang,; H. Li,; Q. Y. He,; G. Lu,; F. Boey,; H. Zhang, Single-layer semiconducting nanosheets: High-yield preparation and device fabrication. Angew. Chem. 2011, 123, 11289-11293.
[73]
X. B. Fan,; P. T. Xu,; D. K. Zhou,; Y. F. Sun,; Y. G.; C. Li,; M. A. T. Nguyen,; M. Terrones,; T. E. Mallouk, Fast and efficient preparation of exfoliated 2H MoS2 nanosheets by sonication-assisted lithium intercalation and infrared laser-induced 1T to 2H phase reversion. Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 5956-5960.
[74]
J. J. Pei,; J. Yang,; X. B. Wang,; Z. F. Yu,; D. Y. Choi,; B. Luther-Davies,; Y. R. Lu, Producing air-stable monolayers of phosphorene and their defect engineering. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 10450.
[75]
T. Vogl,; Y. R. Lu,; P. K. Lam, Room temperature single photon source using fiber-integrated hexagonal boron nitride. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 2017, 50, 295101.
[76]
Z. Y. Zeng,; T. Sun,; J. X. Zhu,; Xiao. Huang,; Z. Y. Yin,; G. Lu,; Z. X. Fan,; Q. Y. Yan,; H. H. Hng,; H. Zhang, An effective method for the fabrication of few-layer-thick inorganic nanosheets. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 9052-9056.
[77]
Y. Huang,; Y. H. Pan,; R. Yang,; L. H. Bao,; L. Meng,; H. L. Luo,; Y. Q. Cai,; G. D. Liu,; W. J. Zhao,; Z. Zhou, et al. Universal mechanical exfoliation of large-area 2D crystals. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 2453.
[78]
K. K. Liu,; W. J. Zhang,; Y. H. Lee,; Y. C. Lin,; M. T. Chang,; C. Y. Su,; C. S. Chang,; H. Li,; Y. M. Shi,; H. Zhang, et al. Growth of large-area and highly crystalline MoS2 thin layers on insulating substrates. Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 1538-1544.
[79]
Y. Zhu,; J. Yang,; S. Zhang,; S. Mokhtar,; J. J. Pei,; X. H. Wang,; Y. R. Lu, Strongly enhanced photoluminescence in nanostructured monolayer MoS2 by chemical vapor deposition. Nanotechnology 2016, 27, 135706.
[80]
X. L. Wang,; Y. J. Gong,; G. Shi,; W. L. Chow,; K. Keyshar,; G. L. Ye,; R. Vajtai,; J. Lou,; Z. Liu,; E. Ringe, et al. Chemical vapor deposition growth of crystalline monolayer MoSe2. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 5125-5131.
[81]
P. Chen,; Z. W. Zhang,; X. D. Duan,; X. F. Duan, Chemical synthesis of two-dimensional atomic crystals, heterostructures and superlattices. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2018, 47, 3129-3151.
[82]
K. Kang,; S. E. Xie,; L. J. Huang,; Y. M. Han,; P. Y. Huang,; K. F. Mak,; C. J. Kim,; D. Muller,; J. Park, High-mobility three-atom-thick semiconducting films with wafer-scale homogeneity. Nature 2015, 520, 656-660.
[83]
Y. Tian,; C. K. Zhou,; M. Worku,; X. Wang,; Y. C. Ling,; H. W. Gao,; Y. Zhou,; Y. Miao,; J. J. Guan,; B. W. Ma, Highly efficient spectrally stable red perovskite light-emitting diodes. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1707093.
[84]
R. C. Miller,; D. A. Kleinman,; W. T. Tsang,; A. C. Gossard, Observation of the excited level of excitons in GaAs quantum wells. Phys. Rev. B 1981, 24, 1134-1136.
[85]
R. C. Miller,; D. A. Kleinman, Excitons in GaAs quantum wells. J. Lumin. 1985, 30, 520-540.
[86]
A. Chernikov,; T. C. Berkelbach,; H. M. Hill,; A. Rigosi,; Y. L. Li,; O. B. Aslan,; D. R. Reichman,; M. S. Hybertsen,; T. F. Heinz, Exciton binding energy and nonhydrogenic Rydberg series in monolayer WS2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2014, 113, 076802.
[87]
T. Cheiwchanchamnangij,; W. R. L. Lambrecht, Quasiparticle band structure calculation of monolayer, bilayer, and bulk MoS2. Phys. Rev. B 2012, 85, 205302.
[88]
A. Ramasubramaniam, Large excitonic effects in monolayers of molybdenum and tungsten dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 2012, 86, 115409.
[89]
S. Park,; N. Mutz,; T. Schultz,; S. Blumstengel,; A. Han,; A. Aljarb,; L. J. Li,; E. J. W. List-Kratochvil,; P. Amsalem,; N. Koch, Direct determination of monolayer MoS2 and WSe2 exciton binding energies on insulating and metallic substrates. 2D Mater. 2018, 5, 025003.
[90]
B. R. Zhu,; X. Chen,; X. D. Cui, Exciton binding energy of monolayer WS2. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5, 9218.
[91]
M. M. Ugeda,; A. J. Bradley,; S. F. Shi,; F. H. da Jornada,; Y. Zhang,; D. Y. Qiu,; W. Ruan,; S. K. Mo,; Z. Hussain,; Z. X. Shen, et al. Giant bandgap renormalization and excitonic effects in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor. Nat. Mater. 2014, 13, 1091-1095.
[92]
J. K. Kübler, The exciton binding energy of III-V semiconductor compounds. Phys. Status Solidi B 1969, 35, 189-195.
[93]
K. Hao,; J. F. Specht,; P. Nagler,; L. X. Xu,; K. Tran,; A. Singh,; C. K. Dass,; C Schüller,; T. Korn,; M. Richter, et al. Neutral and charged inter-valley biexcitons in monolayer MoSe2. Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 15552.
[94]
J. S. Ross,; P. Klement,; A. M. Jones,; N. J. Ghimire,; J. Q. Yan,; D. G. Mandrus,; T. Taniguchi,; K. Watanabe,; K. Kitamura,; W. Yao, et al. Electrically tunable excitonic light-emitting diodes based on monolayer WSe2 p-n junctions. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 268-272.
[95]
S. Jo,; N. Ubrig,; H. Berger,; A. B. Kuzmenko,; A. F. Morpurgo, Mono- and bilayer WS2 light-emitting transistors. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 2019-2025.
[96]
Y. J. Zhang,; T. Oka,; R. Suzuki,; J. T. Ye,; Y. Iwasa, Electrically switchable chiral light-emitting transistor. Science 2014, 344, 725-728.
[97]
R. Cheng,; D. H. Li,; H. L. Zhou,; C. Wang,; A. X. Yin,; S. Jiang,; Y. Liu,; Y. Chen,; Y. Huang,; X. F. Duan, Electroluminescence and photocurrent generation from atomically sharp WSe2/MoS2 heterojunction p-n diodes. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 5590-5597.
[98]
L. Britnell,; R. V. Gorbachev,; R. Jalil,; B. D. Belle,; F. Schedin,; M. I. Katsnelson,; L. Eaves,; S. V. Morozov,; A. S. Mayorov,; N. M. R. Peres, et al. Electron tunneling through ultrathin boron nitride crystalline barriers. Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 1707-1710.
[99]
G. H. Lee,; Y. J. Yu,; C. Lee,; C. Dean,; K. L. Shepard,; P. Kim,; J. Hone, Electron tunneling through atomically flat and ultrathin hexagonal boron nitride. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011, 99, 243114.
[100]
F. Withers,; O. Del Pozo-Zamudio,; A. Mishchenko,; A. P. Rooney,; A. Gholinia,; K. Watanabe,; T. Taniguchi,; S. J. Haigh,; A. K. Geim,; A. I. Tartakovskii, et al. Light-emitting diodes by band-structure engineering in van der Waals heterostructures. Nat. Mater. 2015, 14, 301-306.
[101]
F. Withers,; O. Del Pozo-Zamudio,; S. Schwarz,; S. Dufferwiel,; P. M. Walker,; T. Godde,; A. P. Rooney,; A. Gholinia,; C. R. Woods,; P. Blake, et al. WSe2 light-emitting tunneling transistors with enhanced brightness at room temperature. Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 8223-8228.
[102]
C. H. Liu,; G. Clark,; T. Fryett,; S. F. Wu,; J. J. Zheng,; F. Hatami,; X. D. Xu,; A. Majumdar, Nanocavity integrated van der Waals heterostructure light-emitting tunneling diode. Nano Lett. 2017, 17, 200-205.
[103]
R. V. Gorbachev,; I. Riaz,; R R. Nair,; R. Jalil,; L. Britnell,; B. D. Belle,; E. W. Hill,; K. S. Novoselov,; K. Watanabe,; T. Taniguchi, et al. Hunting for monolayer boron nitride: Optical and Raman signatures. Small 2011, 7, 465-468.
[104]
F. Pyatkov,; V. Fütterling,; S. Khasminskaya,; B. S. Flavel,; F. Hennrich,; M. M. Kappes,; R. Krupke,; W. H. P. Pernice, Cavity-enhanced light emission from electrically driven carbon nanotubes. Nat. Photonics 2016, 10, 420.
[105]
M. D. Birowosuto,; A. Yokoo,; G. Q. Zhang,; K. Tateno,; E. Kuramochi,; H. Taniyama,; M. Takiguchi,; M. Notomi, Movable high-Q nanoresonators realized by semiconductor nanowires on a Si photonic crystal platform. Nat. Mater. 2014, 13, 279-285.
[106]
H. Wang,; L. L. Yu,; Y. H. Lee,; Y. M. Shi,; A. Hsu,; M. L. Chin,; L. J. Li,; M. Dubey,; J. Kong,; T. Palacios, Integrated circuits based on bilayer MoS2 transistors. Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 4674-4680.
[107]
B. Radisavljevic,; M. B. Whitwick,; A. Kis, Integrated circuits and logic operations based on single-layer MoS2. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 9934-9938.
[108]
C. Ruppert,; O. B. Aslan,; T. F. Heinz, Optical properties and band gap of single-and few-layer MoTe2 crystals. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 6231-6236.
[109]
Y. Zhu,; Z. Y. Li,; L. L. Zhang,; B. W. Wang,; Z. Q. Luo,; J. Z. Long,; J. Yang,; L. Fu,; Y. R. Lu, High-efficiency monolayer molybdenum ditelluride light-emitting diode and photodetector. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 43291-43298.
[110]
Y. Q. Bie,; G. Grosso,; M. Heuck,; M. M. Furchi,; Y. Cao,; J. B. Zheng,; D. Bunandar,; E. Navarro-Moratalla,; L. Zhou,; D. K. Efetov, et al. A MoTe2-based light-emitting diode and photodetector for silicon photonic integrated circuits. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2017, 12, 1124-1129.
[111]
R. J. Xu,; S. Zhang,; F. Wang,; J. Yang,; Z. Wang,; J. J. Pei,; Y. W. Myint,; B. B. Xing,; Z. F. Yu,; L. Fu, et al. Extraordinarily bound quasi-one-dimensional trions in two-dimensional phosphorene atomic semiconductors. ACS Nano 2016, 10, 2046-2053.
[112]
R. J. Xu,; J. Yang,; Y. W. Myint,; J. J. Pei,; H. Yan,; F. Wang,; Y. R. Lu, Exciton brightening in monolayer phosphorene via dimensionality modification. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 3493-3498.
[113]
J. J. Wang,; A. Rousseau,; M. Yang,; T. Low,; S. Francoeur,; S. Kéna- Cohen, Mid-infrared polarized emission from black phosphorus light-emitting diodes. Nano Lett. 2020, 20, 3651-3655.
[114]
C. Chen,; F. Chen,; X. L. Chen,; B. C. Deng,; B. Eng,; D. Jung,; Q. S. Guo,; S. F. Yuan,; K. Watanabe,; T. Taniguchi, et al. Bright mid-infrared photoluminescence from thin-film black phosphorus. Nano Lett. 2019, 19, 1488-1493.
[115]
L. K. Li,; Y. J. Yu,; G. J. Ye,; Q. Q. Ge,; X. D. Ou,; H. Wu,; D. L. Feng,; X. H. Chen,; Y. B. Zhang, Black phosphorus field-effect transistors. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 372-377.
[116]
S. P. Koenig,; R. A. Doganov,; H. Schmidt,; A. H. Castro Neto,; B. Özyilmaz, Electric field effect in ultrathin black phosphorus. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2014, 104, 103106.
[117]
H. Liu,; A. T. Neal,; Z. Zhu,; Z. Luo,; X. F. Xu,; D. Tománek,; P. D. Ye, Phosphorene: An unexplored 2D semiconductor with a high hole mobility. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 4033-4041.
[118]
M. Buscema,; D. J. Groenendijk,; S. I. Blanter,; G. A. Steele,; H. S. J. van der Zant,; A. Castellanos-Gomez, Fast and broadband photoresponse of few-layer black phosphorus field-effect transistors. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 3347-3352.
[119]
F. N. Xia,; H. Wang,; Y. C. Jia, Rediscovering black phosphorus as an anisotropic layered material for optoelectronics and electronics. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4458.
[120]
A. Politi,; J. C. F. Matthews,; J. L. O'Brien, Shor’s quantum factoring algorithm on a photonic chip. Science 2009, 325, 1221.
[121]
M. Koperski,; K. Nogajewski,; A. Arora,; V. Cherkez,; P. Mallet,; J. Y. Veuillen,; J. Marcus,; P. Kossacki,; M. Potemski, Single photon emitters in exfoliated WSe2 structures. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2015, 10, 503-506.
[122]
Z. L. Yuan,; B. E. Kardynal,; R. M. Stevenson,; A. J. Shields,; C. J. Lobo,; K. Cooper,; N. S. Beattie,; D. A. Ritchie,; M. Pepper, Electrically driven single-photon source. Science 2002, 295, 102-105.
[123]
G. Clark,; J. R. Schaibley,; J. Ross,; T. Taniguchi,; K. Watanabe,; J. R. Hendrickson,; S. Mou,; W. Yao,; X. D. Xu, Single defect light-emitting diode in a van der Waals heterostructure. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 3944-3948.
[124]
S. Nakamura,; M. Senoh,; T. Mukai, High-power InGaN/GaN double-heterostructure violet light emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993, 62, 2390-2392.
[125]
D. H. Lien,; M. Amani,; S. B. Desai,; G. H. Ahn,; K. Han,; J. H. He,; J. W. Ager III,; M. C. Wu,; A. Javey, Large-area and bright pulsed electroluminescence in monolayer semiconductors. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 1229.
[126]
J. Cho,; M. Amani,; D. H. Lien,; H. Kim,; M. Yeh,; V. Wang,; C. L. Tan,; A. Javey, Centimeter-scale and visible wavelength monolayer light-emitting devices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 1907941.
[127]
M. Paur,; A. J. Molina-Mendoza,; R. Bratschitsch,; K. Watanabe,; T. Taniguchi,; T. Mueller, Electroluminescence from multi-particle exciton complexes in transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 1709.
[128]
S. Ma,; M. L. Cai,; T. Cheng,; X. H. Ding,; X. Q. Shi,; A. Alsaedi,; T. Hayat,; Y. Ding,; Z. A. Tan,; S. Y. Dai, Two-dimensional organic- inorganic hybrid perovskite: From material properties to device applications. Sci. China Mater. 2018, 61, 1257-1277.
[129]
V. Loryuenyong,; P. Thongpon,; S. Saudmalai,; A. Buasri, The synthesis of 2D CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films with tunable bandgaps by solution deposition route. Int. J. Photoener. 2019, 2019, 7492453.
[130]
Y. Z. Xue,; J. Yuan,; J. Y. Liu,; S. J. Li, Controllable synthesis of 2D perovskite on different substrates and its application as photodetector. Nanomaterials 2018, 8, 591.
[131]
X. P. Gao,; X. T. Zhang,; W. X. Yin,; H. Wang,; Y. Hu,; Q. B. Zhang,; Z. F. Shi,; V. L. Colvin,; W. W. Yu,; Y. Zhang, Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites: Synthesis and optical properties for optoelectronic applications. Adv. Sci. 2019, 6, 1900941.
[132]
L. Zhang,; Y. C. Liu,; Z. Yang,; S. Z. Liu, Two dimensional metal halide perovskites: Promising candidates for light-emitting diodes. J. Energy Chem. 2019, 37, 97-110.
[133]
C. Fang,; J. Z. Li,; J. Wang,; R. Chen,; H. Z. Wang,; S. G. Lan,; Y. N. Xuan,; H. M. Luo,; P. Fei,; D. H. Li, Controllable growth of two-dimensional perovskite microstructures. CrystEngComm 2018, 20, 6538-6545.
[134]
K. Gauthron,; J. S. Lauret,; L. Doyennette,; G. Lanty,; A. Al Choueiry,; S. J. Zhang,; A. Brehier,; I. Largeau,; O. Mauguin,; J. Bloch, et al. Optical spectroscopy of two-dimensional layered (C6H5C2H4-NH3)2- PbI4 perovskite. Opt. Express 2010, 18, 5912-5919.
[135]
Y. Gao,; E. Z. Shi,; S. B. Deng,; S. B. Shiring,; J. M. Snaider,; C. Liang,; B. Yuan,; R. Y. Song,; S. M. Janke,; A. Liebman-Peláez, et al. Molecular engineering of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites quantum wells. Nat. Chem. 2019, 11, 1151-1157.
[136]
L. N. Quan,; M. J. Yuan,; R. Comin,; O. Voznyy,; E. M. Beauregard,; S. Hoogland,; A. Buin,; A. R. Kirmani,; K. Zhao,; A. Amassian, et al. Ligand-stabilized reduced-dimensionality perovskites. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 2649-2655.
[137]
N. Mercier,; S. Poiroux,; A. Riou,; P. Batail, Unique hydrogen bonding correlating with a reduced band gap and phase transition in the hybrid perovskites (HO(CH2)2NH3)2PbX4 (X = I, Br). Inorg. Chem. 2004, 43, 8361-8366.
[138]
D. Liang,; Y. L. Peng,; Y. P. Fu,; M. J. Shearer,; J. J. Zhang,; J. Y. Zhai,; Y. Zhang,; R. J. Hamers,; T. L. Andrew,; S. Jin, Color-pure violet-light-emitting diodes based on layered lead halide perovskite nanoplates. ACS Nano 2016, 10, 6897-6904.
[139]
N. J. Jeon,; J. H. Noh,; Y. C. Kim,; W. S. Yang,; S. Ryu,; S. I. Seok, Solvent engineering for high-performance inorganic-organic hybrid perovskite solar cells. Nat. Mater. 2014, 13, 897-903.
[140]
C. Bi,; Q. Wang,; Y. C. Shao,; Y. B. Yuan,; Z. G. Xiao,; J. S. Huang, Non-wetting surface-driven high-aspect-ratio crystalline grain growth for efficient hybrid perovskite solar cells. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 7747.
[141]
J. Y. Liu,; Y. Z. Xue,; Z. Y. Wang,; Z. Q. Xu,; C. X. Zheng,; B. Weber,; J. C. Song,; Y. S. Wang,; Y. R. Lu,; Y. P. Zhang, et al. Two- dimensional CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite: Synthesis and optoelectronic application. ACS Nano 2016, 10, 3536-3542.
[142]
Y. Z. Zhang,; J. H. Chen,; X. M. Lian,; M. C. Qin,; J. Li,; T. R. Andersen,; X. H. Lu,; G. Wu,; H. Y. Li,; H. Z. Chen, Highly efficient guanidinium-based quasi 2D perovskite solar cells via a two-step post-treatment process. Small Methods 2019, 3, 1900375.
[143]
M. M. Tavakoli,; L. L. Gu,; Y. Gao,; C. Reckmeier,; J. He,; A. L. Rogach,; Y. Yao,; Z. Y. Fan, Fabrication of efficient planar perovskite solar cells using a one-step chemical vapor deposition method. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5, 14083.
[144]
M. Z. Liu,; M. B. Johnston,; H. J. Snaith, Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition. Nature 2013, 501, 395-398.
[145]
S. T. Ha,; X. F. Liu,; Q. Zhang,; D. Giovanni,; T. C. Sum,; Q. H. Xiong, Synthesis of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets: Towards high-performance perovskite solar cells and optoelectronic devices. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2014, 2, 838-844.
[146]
Y. P. Wang,; Y. F. Shi,; G. Q. Xin,; J. Lian,; J. Shi, Two-dimensional van der Waals epitaxy kinetics in a three-dimensional perovskite halide. Cryst. Growth Des. 2015, 15, 4741-4749.
[147]
E. Z. Shi,; Y. Gao,; B. P. Finkenauer,; ; A. H. Coffey,; L. T. Dou, Two-dimensional halide perovskite nanomaterials and heterostructures. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2018, 47, 6046-6072.
[148]
K. Leng,; W. Fu,; Y. P. Liu,; M. Chhowalla,; K. P. Loh, From bulk to molecularly thin hybrid perovskites. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2020, 5, 482-500.
[149]
T. M. Koh,; V. Shanmugam,; J. Schlipf,; L. Oesinghaus,; P. Müller- Buschbaum,; N. Ramakrishnan,; V. Swamy,; N. Mathews,; P. P. Boix,; S. G. Mhaisalkar, Nanostructuring mixed-dimensional perovskites: A route toward tunable, efficient photovoltaics. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 3653-3661.
[150]
T. Ishihara,; J. Takahashi,; T. Goto, Exciton state in two-dimensional perovskite semiconductor (C10H21NH3)2PbI4. Solid State Commun 1989, 69, 933-936.
[151]
J. A. Sichert,; Y. Tong,; N. Mutz,; M. Vollmer,; S. Fischer,; K Z. Milowska,; R. García Cortadella,; B. Nickel,; C. Cardenas-Daw,; J. K. Stolarczyk, et al. Quantum size effect in organometal halide perovskite nanoplatelets. Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 6521-6527.
[152]
L. L. Mao,; C. C. Stoumpos,; M. G. Kanatzidis, Two-dimensional hybrid halide perovskites: Principles and promises. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 1171-1190.
[153]
V. L. P. Guerra,; P. Kovaříček,; V. Valeš,; K. Drogowska,; T. Verhagen,; J. Vejpravova,; L. Horák,; A. Listorti,; S. Colella,; M. Kalbáč, Selective self-assembly and light emission tuning of layered hybrid perovskites on patterned graphene. Nanoscale 2018, 10, 3198-3211.
[154]
E. R. Dohner,; E. T. Hoke,; H. I. Karunadasa, Self-assembly of broadband white-light emitters. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 1718-1721.
[155]
J. S. Manser,; J. A. Christians,; P. V. Kamat, Intriguing optoelectronic properties of metal halide perovskites. Chem. Rev. 2016, 116, 12956-13008.
[156]
Y. Sun,; L. Zhang,; N. N. Wang,; S. T. Zhang,; Yu. Cao,; Y. F. Miao,; M. M. Xu,; H. Zhang,; H. Li,; C. Yi, et al. The formation of perovskite multiple quantum well structures for high performance light-emitting diodes. npj Flex. Electron. 2018, 2, 12.
[157]
S. T. Zhang,; C. Yi,; N. N. Wang,; Y. Sun,; W. Zou,; Y. Q. Wei,; Y. Cao,; Y. F. Miao,; R. Z. Li,; Y. Yin, et al. Efficient red perovskite light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed multiple quantum Wells. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1606600.
[158]
N. N. Wang,; L. Cheng,; R. Ge,; S. T. Zhang,; Y. F. Miao,; W. Zou,; C. Yi,; Y. Sun,; Y. Cao,; R. Yang, et al. Perovskite light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed self-organized multiple quantum wells. Nat. Photonics 2016, 10, 699-704.
[159]
G. Grancini,; M. K. Nazeeruddin, Dimensional tailoring of hybrid perovskites for photovoltaics. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2019, 4, 4-22.
[160]
C. C. Stoumpos,; D. H. Cao,; D. J. Clark,; J. Young,; J. M. Rondinelli,; J. I. Jang,; J. T. Hupp,; M. G. Kanatzidis, Ruddlesden-Popper hybrid lead iodide perovskite 2D homologous semiconductors. Chem. Mater. 2016, 28, 2852-2867.
[161]
N. R. Venkatesan,; J. G. Labram,; M. L. Chabinyc, Charge-carrier dynamics and crystalline texture of layered Ruddlesden-Popper hybrid lead iodide perovskite thin films. ACS Energy Lett. 2018, 3, 380-386.
[162]
A. Z. Chen,; M. Shiu,; J. H. Ma,; M. R. Alpert,; D. P. Zhang,; B. J. Foley,; D. M. Smilgies,; S. H. Lee,; J. J. Choi, Origin of vertical orientation in two-dimensional metal halide perovskites and its effect on photovoltaic performance. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 1336.
[163]
X. Hong,; T. Ishihara,; A. V. Nurmikko, Dielectric confinement effect on excitons in PbI4-based layered semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 1992, 45, 6961-6964.
[164]
M. Kumagai,; T. Takagahara, Excitonic and nonlinear-optical properties of dielectric quantum-well structures. Phys. Rev. B 1989, 40, 12359.
[165]
L. T. Dou, Emerging two-dimensional halide perovskite nanomaterials. J. Mater. Chem. C 2017, 5, 11165-11173.
[166]
N. Kitazawa,; Y. Watanabe, Optical properties of natural quantum- well compounds (C6H5-CnH2n-NH3)2PbBr4 (n = 1-4). J. Phys. Chem. Solids 2010, 71, 797-802.
[167]
D. B. Mitzi,; C. Feild,; W. T. A. Harrison,; A. M. Guloy, Conducting tin halides with a layered organic-based perovskite structure. Nature 1994, 369, 467-469.
[168]
E. D. Jones,; T. J. Drummond,; H. P. Hjalmarson,; J. E. Schirber, Photoluminescence studies of GaAs/AlAs short period superlattices. Superlatt. Microstruct. 1988, 4, 233-236.
[169]
O. Yaffe,; A. Chernikov,; Z. M. Norman,; Y. Zhong,; A. Velauthapillai,; A. van der Zande,; J. S. Owen,; T. F. Heinz, Excitons in ultrathin organic-inorganic perovskite crystals. Phys. Rev. B 2015, 92, 045414.
[170]
J. Byun,; H. Cho,; C. Wolf,; M. Jang,; A. Sadhanala,; R. H. Friend,; H. Yang,; T. W. Lee, Efficient visible quasi-2D perovskite light- emitting diodes. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 7515-7520.
[171]
M. J. Yuan,; L. N. Quan,; R. Comin,; G. Walters,; R. Sabatini,; O. Voznyy,; S. Hoogland,; Y. B. Zhao,; E. M. Beauregard,; P. Kanjanaboos, et al. Perovskite energy funnels for efficient light-emitting diodes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2016, 11, 872-877.
[172]
F. Deschler,; M. Price,; S. Pathak,; L. E. Klintberg,; D. D. Jarausch,; R. Higler,; S. Hüttner,; T. Leijtens,; S. D. Stranks,; H. J. Snaith, et al. High photoluminescence efficiency and optically pumped lasing in solution-processed mixed halide perovskite semiconductors. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2014, 5, 1421-1426.
[173]
J. J. Zhao,; Y. H. Deng,; H. T. Wei,; X. P. Zheng,; Z. H. Yu,; Y. C. Shao,; J. E. Shield,; J. S. Huang, Strained hybrid perovskite thin films and their impact on the intrinsic stability of perovskite solar cells. Sci. Adv. 2017, 3, eaao5616.
[174]
I. C. Smith,; E. T. Hoke,; D. Solis-Ibarra,; M. D. McGehee,; H. I. Karunadasa, A layered hybrid perovskite solar-cell absorber with enhanced moisture stability. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 11232-11235.
[175]
B. Cai,; X. M. Li,; Y. Gu,; M. Harb,; J. H. Li,; M. Q. Xie,; F. Cao,; J. Z. Song,; S. L. Zhang,; L. Cavallo, et al. Quantum confinement effect of two-dimensional all-inorganic halide perovskites. Sci. China Mater. 2017, 60, 811-818.
[176]
Y. Lin,; Y. Bai,; Y. J. Fang,; Q. Wang,; Y. H. Deng,; J. S. Huang, Suppressed ion migration in low-dimensional perovskites. ACS Energy Lett. 2017, 2, 1571-1572.
[177]
X. Xiao,; J. Dai,; Y. J. Fang,; J. J. Zhao,; X. P. Zheng,; S. Tang,; P. N. Rudd,; X. C. Zeng,; J. S. Huang, Suppressed ion migration along the in-plane direction in layered perovskites. ACS Energy Lett. 2018, 3, 684-688.
[178]
X. L. Yang,; X. W. Zhang,; J. X. Deng,; Z. M. Chu,; Q. Jiang,; J. H. Meng,; P. Y. Wang,; L. Q. Zhang,; Z. G. Yin,; J. B. You, Efficient green light-emitting diodes based on quasi-two-dimensional composition and phase engineered perovskite with surface passivation. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 570.
[179]
J. Xing,; F. Yan,; Y. W. Zhao,; S. Chen,; H. K. Yu,; Q. Zhang,; R. G. Zeng,; H. V. Demir,; X. W. Sun,; A. Huan, et al. High-efficiency light-emitting diodes of organometal halide perovskite amorphous nanoparticles. ACS Nano 2016, 10, 6623-6630.
[180]
H. Cho,; S. H. Jeong,; M. H. Park,; Y. H. Kim,; C. Wolf,; C. L. Lee,; J. H. Heo,; A. Sadhanala,; N. Myoung,; S. Yoo, et al. Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light- emitting diodes. Science 2015, 350, 1222-1225.
[181]
Z. K. Tan,; R. S. Moghaddam,; M. L. Lai,; P. Docampo,; R. Higler,; F. Deschler,; M. Price,; A. Sadhanala,; L. M. Pazos,; D. Credgington, et al. Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 687-692.
[182]
J. P. Wang,; N. N. Wang,; Y. Z. Jin,; J. J. Si,; Z. K. Tan,; H. Du,; L. Cheng,; X. L. Dai,; S. Bai,; H. P. He, et al. Interfacial control toward efficient and low-voltage perovskite light-emitting diodes. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 2311-2316.
[183]
O. Voznyy,; B. R. Sutherland,; A. H. Ip,; D. Zhitomirsky,; E. H. Sargent, Engineering charge transport by heterostructuring solution- processed semiconductors. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2017, 2, 17026.
[184]
M. Y. Ban,; Y. T. Zou,; J. P. H. Rivett,; Y. G. Yang,; T. H. Thomas,; Y. S. Tan,; T. Song,; X. Y. Gao,; D. Credgington,; F. Deschler, et al. Solution-processed perovskite light emitting diodes with efficiency exceeding 15% through additive-controlled nanostructure tailoring. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 3892.
[185]
M. Era,; S. Morimoto,; T. Tsutsui,; S. Saito, Organic-inorganic heterostructure electroluminescent device using a layered perovskite semiconductor (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbI4. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 65, 676-678.
[186]
D. B. Mitzi, Solution-processed inorganic semiconductors. J. Mater. Chem. 2004, 14, 2355-2365.
[187]
Y. H. Kim,; H. Cho,; T. W. Lee, Metal halide perovskite light emitters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2016, 113, 11694-11702.
[188]
Z. C. Li,; Z. M. Chen,; Y. C. Yang,; Q. F. Xue,; H. L. Yip,; Y. Cao, Modulation of recombination zone position for quasi-two- dimensional blue perovskite light-emitting diodes with efficiency exceeding 5%. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 1027.
[189]
M. T. Yu,; C. Yi,; N. N. Wang,; L. D. Zhang,; R. M. Zou,; Y. F. Tong,; H. Chen,; Y. Cao,; Y. R. He,; Y. Wang, et al. Control of barrier width in perovskite multiple quantum wells for high performance green light-emitting diodes. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2019, 7, 1801575.
[190]
W. Zou,; R. Z. Li,; S. T. Zhang,; Y. L. Liu,; N. N. Wang,; Y. Cao,; Y. F. Miao,; M. M. Xu,; Q. Guo,; D. W. Di, et al. Minimising efficiency roll-off in high-brightness perovskite light-emitting diodes. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 608.
[191]
K. B. Lin,; J. Xing,; L. N. Quan,; F. P. G. de Arquer,; X. W. Gong,; J. X. Lu,; L. Q. Xie,; W. J. Zhao,; D. Zhang,; C. Z. Yan, et al. Perovskite light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 20 per cent. Nature 2018, 562, 245-248.
[192]
S. Y. Sun,; T. Salim,; N. Mathews,; M. Duchamp,; C. Boothroyd,; G. C. Xing,; T. C. Sum,; Y. M. Lam, The origin of high efficiency in low-temperature solution-processable bilayer organometal halide hybrid solar cells. Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 399-407.
[193]
J. S. Manser,; P. V. Kamat, Band filling with free charge carriers in organometal halide perovskites. Nat. Photonics 2014, 8, 737-743.
[194]
K. Tanaka,; T. Takahashi,; T. Ban,; T. Kondo,; K. Uchida,; N. Miura, Comparative study on the excitons in lead-halide-based perovskite- type crystals CH3NH3PbBr3 CH3NH3PbI3. Solid State Commun. 2003, 127, 619-623.
[195]
V. D’Innocenzo,; G. Grancini,; M. J. P. Alcocer,; A. R. S. Kandada,; S. D. Stranks,; M M. Lee,; G. Lanzani,; H. J. Snaith,; A. Petrozza, Excitons versus free charges in organo-lead tri-halide perovskites. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 3586.
[196]
S. Kondo,; K. Takahashi,; T. Nakanish,; T. Saito,; H. Asada,; H. Nakagawa, High intensity photoluminescence of microcrystalline CsPbBr3 films: Evidence for enhanced stimulated emission at room temperature. Curr. Appl. Phys. 2007, 7, 1-5.
[197]
K. Tanaka,; T. Takahashi,; T. Kondo,; K. Umeda,; K. Ema,; T. Umebayashi,; K. Asai,; K. Uchida,; N. Miura, Electronic and excitonic structures of inorganic-organic perovskite-type quantum- well crystal (C4H9NH3)2PbBr4. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 44, 5923-5932.
[198]
B. E. Cohen,; M. Wierzbowska,; L. Etgar, High efficiency quasi 2D lead bromide perovskite solar cells using various barrier molecules. Sustainable Energy Fuels 2017, 1, 1935-1943.
[199]
J. Li,; L. H. Luo,; H. W. Huang,; C. Ma,; Z. Z. Ye,; J. Zeng,; H. P. He, 2D behaviors of excitons in cesium lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2017, 8, 1161-1168.
[200]
H. W. Hu,; T. Salim,; B. B. Chen,; Y. M. Lam, Molecularly engineered organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite with multiple quantum well structure for multicolored light-emitting diodes. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 33546.
[201]
L. N. Quan,; Y. B Zhao,, F. P. García de Arquer,; R. Sabatini,; G. Walters,; O. Voznyy,; R. Comin,; Y. Y. Li,; J. Z. Fan,; H. R. Tan, et al. Tailoring the energy landscape in quasi-2D halide perovskites enables efficient green-light emission. Nano Lett. 2017, 17, 3701-3709.
[202]
S. Kumar,; J. Jagielski,; N. Kallikounis,; Y. H. Kim,; C. Wolf,; F. Jenny,; T. Tian,; C. J. Hofer,; Y. C. Chiu,; W. J. Stark, et al. Ultrapure green light-emitting diodes using two-dimensional formamidinium perovskites: Achieving recommendation 2020 color coordinates. Nano Lett. 2017, 17, 5277-5284.
[203]
W. W. Zhang,; X. W. Yan,; W. Gao,; J. Dong,; R. Q. Ma,; L. Liu,; M. Zhang, The dependence of chain length of phenylalkylamine on the performance of perovskite light emitting diode. Org. Electron. 2019, 65, 56-62.