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Here, we report a facile synthetic methodology to prepare uniform single crystalline CeO2 nanotubes through a hydrothermal transformation of CeO2 nanorods in aqueous Ce(NO3)3 solution. A chemically driven etching-dissolution-deposition mechanism is proposed, involving the surface Ce3+ hydrolysis and dissolution at tips of nanorods and subsequent redeposition and crystallization on the outer sides of nanorods. Compared to CeO2 nanorods, CeO2 nanotubes exhibited the richer structural defects, higher reducibility and larger surface area, leading to a higher haloperoxidase-like activity.
We acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21872109). We also thank Miss Liu and Mr. Zhou at the Instrument Analysis Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University for their assistance with XPS and ICP-MS measurements.