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19 May 2020
Recent advances in photodynamic therapy based on emerging two-dimensional layered nanomaterials
Keywords:
photodynamic therapy, reactive oxygen species, two-dimensional nanomaterials, photosensitizer
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Wu X, Jiang X, Fan T, et al.
Recent advances in photodynamic therapy based on emerging two-dimensional layered nanomaterials.
Nano Research,
2020, 13(6): 1485-1508.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2750-8
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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising non-invasive therapy approach for various diseases including malignant tumor. The process of PDT involves three interrelated aspects, namely photosensitizer (PS), light source, and oxygen, among which PS is the decisive factor that determines its anticancer efficiency. There exist some defects in currently applied PDT, such as inadequate production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), poor penetration of exciting light, insufficient oxygen supply, and nonselective distribution of PS. With unique physicochemical and optical properties, two-dimensional nanomaterials (2DNMs) have aroused great interest in biomedical fields. 2DNMs-based PDT is promising to significantly improve antitumor efficacy compared to conventional PDT. In this review, we will firstly introduce the underlying mechanism of PDT and how 2DNMs are absorbed and distribute inside tumor cells. After that, we will not only illustrate how 2DNMs-based PDT can enhance tumor-killing efficacy and minimize side-effects through conquering the above-mentioned defects of conventional PDT and the preparation process of 2DNMs, but also elaborate recent advances about 2DNMs-based PDT. Lastly, we will summarize the challenges and future prospects of 2DNMs-based PDT.
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Recent advances in photodynamic therapy based on emerging two-dimensional layered nanomaterials
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising non-invasive therapy approach for various diseases including malignant tumor. The process of PDT involves three interrelated aspects, namely photosensitizer (PS), light source, and oxygen, among which PS is the decisive factor that determines its anticancer efficiency. There exist some defects in currently applied PDT, such as inadequate production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), poor penetration of exciting light, insufficient oxygen supply, and nonselective distribution of PS. With unique physicochemical and optical properties, two-dimensional nanomaterials (2DNMs) have aroused great interest in biomedical fields. 2DNMs-based PDT is promising to significantly improve antitumor efficacy compared to conventional PDT. In this review, we will firstly introduce the underlying mechanism of PDT and how 2DNMs are absorbed and distribute inside tumor cells. After that, we will not only illustrate how 2DNMs-based PDT can enhance tumor-killing efficacy and minimize side-effects through conquering the above-mentioned defects of conventional PDT and the preparation process of 2DNMs, but also elaborate recent advances about 2DNMs-based PDT. Lastly, we will summarize the challenges and future prospects of 2DNMs-based PDT.
Keywords:
photodynamic therapy, reactive oxygen species, two-dimensional nanomaterials, photosensitizer
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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Publication history
Received: 23 December 2019
Revised: 05 March 2020
Accepted: 07 March 2020
Published:
19 May 2020
Issue date: June 2020
Copyright
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Acknowledgements
The research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (Nos. 61875138, 61435010, and 61961136001), and Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen (No. JCYJ20170811093453105). Authors also acknowledge the support from Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University (Xili Campus).
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