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Nano Research 2020, 13(5): 1205-1213 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2570-x
Review Article | Issue | Published: 25 November 2019

Living electronics

Show Author's Information Yixin Zhang,  Leo (Huan-Hsuan) Hsu,  Xiaocheng Jiang( )
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA
Keywords:
bioelectronics, extracellular electron transfer, signaling, biohybrid, synthetic biology, electrochemically active bacteria
Topics:
Biochemistry BiosynthesisSignalingSynthetic biology
Cite this article:
Zhang Y, (Huan-Hsuan) Hsu L, Jiang X. Living electronics. Nano Research, 2020, 13(5): 1205-1213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2570-x
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Abstract Full text About this article

Living electronics that converges the unique functioning modality of biological and electrical circuits has the potential to transform both fundamental biophysical/biochemical inquiries and translational biomedical/engineering applications. This article will review recent progress in overcoming the intrinsic physiochemical and signaling mismatches at biological/electronic interfaces, with specific focus on strategic approaches in forging the functional synergy through: (1) biohybrid electronics, where genetically encoded bio-machineries are hybridized with electronic transducers to facilitate the translation/interpretation of biologically derived signals; and (2) biosynthetic electronics, where biogenic electron pathways are designed and programmed to bridge the gap between internal biological and external electrical circuits. These efforts are reconstructing the way that artificial electronics communicate with living systems, and opening up new possibilities for many cross-disciplinary applications in biosynthesis, sensing, energy transduction, and hybrid information processing.


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About this article

Living electronics

Show Author's information Yixin Zhang, Leo (Huan-Hsuan) Hsu, Xiaocheng Jiang( )
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA

Abstract

Living electronics that converges the unique functioning modality of biological and electrical circuits has the potential to transform both fundamental biophysical/biochemical inquiries and translational biomedical/engineering applications. This article will review recent progress in overcoming the intrinsic physiochemical and signaling mismatches at biological/electronic interfaces, with specific focus on strategic approaches in forging the functional synergy through: (1) biohybrid electronics, where genetically encoded bio-machineries are hybridized with electronic transducers to facilitate the translation/interpretation of biologically derived signals; and (2) biosynthetic electronics, where biogenic electron pathways are designed and programmed to bridge the gap between internal biological and external electrical circuits. These efforts are reconstructing the way that artificial electronics communicate with living systems, and opening up new possibilities for many cross-disciplinary applications in biosynthesis, sensing, energy transduction, and hybrid information processing.

Keywords: bioelectronics, extracellular electron transfer, signaling, biohybrid, synthetic biology, electrochemically active bacteria

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 31 October 2019
Accepted: 12 November 2019
Published: 25 November 2019
Issue date: May 2020

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019

Acknowledgements

X. C. J. acknowledges the funding support from National Science Foundation (DMR-1652095, CBET-1803907) and Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-18-1-0128).

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