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Research Article

Multifunctional core-shell-like nanoarchitectures for hybrid supercapacitors with high capacity and long-term cycling durability

S. Chandra Sekhar1Goli Nagaraju1,2Bhimanaboina Ramulu1Sk. Khaja Hussain1D. Narsimulu1Jae Su Yu1( )
Department of Electronic Engineering, Institute for Wearable Convergence Electronics,Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero,Gihung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do,17104,Republic of Korea;
Department of Chemical Engineering,College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero,Gihung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do,17104,Republic of Korea;
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Abstract

Transition metal oxide/hydroxide with multifunctional hierarchical nanostructures has attracted widespread attention in supercapacitors (SCs) because of their large accessible surface area, high electrochemical activity and superior redox chemistry. Herein, core-shell-like copper (Cu) hydroxide nanotube arrays grafted nickel aluminum layered double hydroxide nanosheets were facilely synthesized on porous Cu foam (CH NTAs@NiAl LDH NSs) for use as an efficient battery-type electrode in hybrid SCs. With the synergistic effects of NiAl LDH NSs on well-adhered CH NTAs/CF, the core-shell-like composite (prepared for 24 h) delivered a maximum areal capacity of 334.3 µAh/cm2 at a current density of 3 mA/cm2 in 2 M KOH electrolyte, which is comparatively higher than other samples synthesized at different growth times. Moreover, the core-shell-like CH NTAs@NiAl LDH NSs-24 demonstrated an outstanding cycling stability of 134.3% after 10, 000 cycles. Utilizing high capacity and stability of CH NTAs@NiAl LDH NSs-24, a pouch-type hybrid SC was further assembled with core-shell-like composite as a positive electrode and reduced graphene oxide as a negative electrode with a filter paper as a separator in aqueous alkaline electrolyte. The hybrid SC showed a high areal capacity of 250 µAh/cm2 at 2 mA/cm2 with maximum areal energy and power densities of 181.9 µWh/cm2 and 24, 991.5 µW/cm2, respectively. Successfully harvesting the solar energy via solar cell panel and subsequently delivering the stored energy to switching and proximity applications also demonstrated the real-time applicability of our hybrid SCs.

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Nano Research
Pages 2597-2608
Cite this article:
Chandra Sekhar S, Nagaraju G, Ramulu B, et al. Multifunctional core-shell-like nanoarchitectures for hybrid supercapacitors with high capacity and long-term cycling durability. Nano Research, 2019, 12(10): 2597-2608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2492-7
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Received: 19 April 2019
Revised: 20 July 2019
Accepted: 27 July 2019
Published: 15 August 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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