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Review Article

Oxygen-deficient metal oxides: Synthesis routes and applications in energy and environment

Di Zu1,2,3, Haiyang Wang2, Sen Lin2, Gang Ou2, Hehe Wei2, Shuqing Sun1,3( ), Hui Wu2( )
Institute of Optical Imaging and SensingShenzhen Key Laboratory for Minimal Invasive Medical TechnologiesGraduate School at ShenzhenTsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
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Abstract

Oxygen vacancies implantation is an efficient way to adjust the physical and chemical properties of metal oxide nanomaterials to meet the requirements for particular applications. Through reasonable defects design, oxygen-deficient metal oxides with excellent optical and electrical properties are widely applied for environmental protection and energy uses. This review discusses recent advances in synthetic approaches of oxygen-deficient metal oxides and their applications in photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and energy storage devices. The perspectives of oxygen-deficient metal oxides for increased energy demand and environmental sustainability are also examined.

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Keywords

oxygen vacanciesmetal oxidessynthesis routesenergy and environment

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Nano Research
Volume 12 Issue 9,
September 2019
Pages 2150-2163
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-019-2377-9

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Cite this article:
Zu D, Wang H, Lin S, et al. Oxygen-deficient metal oxides: Synthesis routes and applications in energy and environment. Nano Research, 2019, 12(9): 2150-2163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2377-9
Topics:
Catalysis Electrocatalysis Metals
Part of a topical collection:
NR45 Awards in NanoEnergy, 2019

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Received: 23 December 2018
Revised: 05 March 2019
Accepted: 11 March 2019
Published: 02 April 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019