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The application of nickel in electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 has been largely restricted by side reaction (hydrogen evolution reaction) and catalyst poisoning. Here we report a new strategy to improve the electrocatalytic performance of nickel for CO2 reduction by employing a nitrogen-carbon layer for nickel nanoparticles. Such a nickel electrocatalyst exhibits high Faradaic efficiency 97.5% at relatively low potential of −0.61 V for the conversion of CO2 to CO. Density functional theory calculation reveals that it is thermodynamically accomplishable for the reduction product CO to be removed from the catalyst surface, thus avoiding catalyst poisoning. Also, the catalyst renders hydrogen evolution reaction to be suppressed and hence reasonably improves catalytic performance.


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Nitrogen-carbon layer coated nickel nanoparticles for efficient electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide

Show Author's information Dongxing Tan1,3,§Chaonan Cui2,3,§Jinbiao Shi1,3Zhixun Luo2,3( )Bingxing Zhang1,3Xiuniang Tan1,3Buxing Han1,3Lirong Zheng4Jing Zhang4Jianling Zhang1,3( )
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100190,China;
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100190,China;
School of Chemical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;
Beijng Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF),Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;

§ Dongxing Tan and Chaonan Cui contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

The application of nickel in electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 has been largely restricted by side reaction (hydrogen evolution reaction) and catalyst poisoning. Here we report a new strategy to improve the electrocatalytic performance of nickel for CO2 reduction by employing a nitrogen-carbon layer for nickel nanoparticles. Such a nickel electrocatalyst exhibits high Faradaic efficiency 97.5% at relatively low potential of −0.61 V for the conversion of CO2 to CO. Density functional theory calculation reveals that it is thermodynamically accomplishable for the reduction product CO to be removed from the catalyst surface, thus avoiding catalyst poisoning. Also, the catalyst renders hydrogen evolution reaction to be suppressed and hence reasonably improves catalytic performance.

Keywords: CO2 reduction, electrocatalytic activity, nickel nanoparticle, nitrogen-carbon layer, desity functional theory (DFT) calculation

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Publication history
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Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 25 December 2018
Revised: 22 February 2019
Accepted: 05 March 2019
Published: 26 March 2019
Issue date: May 2019

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

We thank the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21525316, 21802146, and 21673254), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2017YFA0403003), Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. QYZDY-SSW-SLH013), and Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (No. Z181100004218004).

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