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Review Article

Graphene-based nanomaterials in biosystems

Na Lu1, Liqian Wang2, Min Lv2, Zisheng Tang3,4,5( ), Chunhai Fan2,6( )
School of Materials Engineering,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai,201620,China;
Division of Physical Biology and Bioimaging Center,Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,201800,China;
Department of Endodontics,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,200011,China;
National Clinical Research Center of Oral Diseases,Shanghai,200011,China;
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai,200011,China;
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240,China;
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Abstract

Graphene-based nanomaterials have emerged as a novel type of materials with exceptional physicochemical properties and numerous applications in various areas. In this review, we summarize recent advances in studying interactions between graphene and biosystems. We first provide a brief introduction on graphene and its derivatives, and then discuss on the toxicology and biocompatibility of graphene, including the extracellular interactions between graphene and biomacromolecules, cellular studies of graphene, and in vivo toxicological effects. Next, we focus on various graphene-based practical applications in antibacterial materials, wound addressing, drug delivery, and water purification. We finally present perspectives on challenges and future developments in these exciting fields.

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Keywords

graphene-based nanomaterialstoxicology and biocompatibilitybiomacromoleculescellsliving entitiesapplications

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Nano Research
Volume 12 Issue 2,
February 2019
Pages 247-264
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-018-2209-3

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Review Status: {{reviewData.commendedNum}} Commended , {{reviewData.revisionRequiredNum}} Revision Required , {{reviewData.notCommendedNum}} Not Commended Under Peer Review

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Cite this article:
Lu N, Wang L, Lv M, et al. Graphene-based nanomaterials in biosystems. Nano Research, 2019, 12(2): 247-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2209-3
Topics:
BiocompatibilityBiological systemsCellsDrug deliveryNanostructured materialsPhysicochemical properties

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Received: 12 June 2018
Revised: 12 September 2018
Accepted: 14 September 2018
Published: 15 October 2018
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018