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Nano Research 2018, 11(10): 5499-5518 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2073-1
Review Article | Issue | Published: 03 May 2018

Recent progress in background-free latent fingerprint imaging

Show Author's Information Yingqian Wang,  Jie Wang,  Qinqin Ma,  Zhihao Li,  Quan Yuan( )
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China
Keywords:
nanoparticles, upconversion, persistent luminescence, background interference, latent fingerprints
Cite this article:
Wang Y, Wang J, Ma Q, et al. Recent progress in background-free latent fingerprint imaging. Nano Research, 2018, 11(10): 5499-5518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2073-1
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Abstract Full text About this article

Owing to their unique pattern and abundant chemical composition, latent fingerprints (LFPs) can serve as "ID cards" and "information banks" of donors and therefore are valuable for forensic investigation, access control, and even medical diagnosis. LFP imaging has attracted considerable attention, and a great variety of contrast agents has been developed. In LFP imaging, background signals such as background fluorescence from the underlying surface can seriously blur the LFP images and decrease imaging sensitivity; thus, great efforts have been made to eliminate background interference. Here, we stratify the recent progress in background-free LFP imaging by making use of the difference in properties between contrast agents and background compounds. For example, near-infrared (NIR) light-activatable contrast agents can efficiently remove background signals in LFP imaging because the background compounds cannot be excited by NIR light, showing that the difference in excitation properties between contrast agents and background compounds can be employed to eliminate background interference. This review is organized around background-free LFP imaging based on the difference in optical properties between contrast agents and background compounds: (i) different excitation wavelengths, (ii) different emission wavelengths, (iii) different luminescence lifetime values, (iv) different plasmonic properties, (v) different photothermal properties, and (vi) different electrochemiluminescence properties.


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About this article

Recent progress in background-free latent fingerprint imaging

Show Author's information Yingqian Wang, Jie Wang, Qinqin Ma, Zhihao Li, Quan Yuan( )
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Abstract

Owing to their unique pattern and abundant chemical composition, latent fingerprints (LFPs) can serve as "ID cards" and "information banks" of donors and therefore are valuable for forensic investigation, access control, and even medical diagnosis. LFP imaging has attracted considerable attention, and a great variety of contrast agents has been developed. In LFP imaging, background signals such as background fluorescence from the underlying surface can seriously blur the LFP images and decrease imaging sensitivity; thus, great efforts have been made to eliminate background interference. Here, we stratify the recent progress in background-free LFP imaging by making use of the difference in properties between contrast agents and background compounds. For example, near-infrared (NIR) light-activatable contrast agents can efficiently remove background signals in LFP imaging because the background compounds cannot be excited by NIR light, showing that the difference in excitation properties between contrast agents and background compounds can be employed to eliminate background interference. This review is organized around background-free LFP imaging based on the difference in optical properties between contrast agents and background compounds: (i) different excitation wavelengths, (ii) different emission wavelengths, (iii) different luminescence lifetime values, (iv) different plasmonic properties, (v) different photothermal properties, and (vi) different electrochemiluminescence properties.

Keywords: nanoparticles, upconversion, persistent luminescence, background interference, latent fingerprints

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Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 10 March 2018
Revised: 10 April 2018
Accepted: 13 April 2018
Published: 03 May 2018
Issue date: October 2018

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21675120), the National Key R & D Program of China (Nos. 2017YFA0208000 and 2016YFF0100800), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2015CB932600) and Ten Thousand Talents Program for Young Talents.

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