Piezoelectric and deformation potential effects of strain-dependent luminescence in semiconductor quantum well structures

The mechanism of strain-dependent luminescence is important for the rational design of pressure-sensing devices. The interband momentum-matrix element is the key quantity for understanding luminescent phenomena. We analytically solved an infinite quantum well (IQW) model with strain, in the framework of the 6 × 6 k∙p Hamiltonian for the valence states, to directly assess the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling and the strain-induced deformation potential for the interband momentum-matrix element. We numerically addressed problems of both the infinite and IQWs with piezoelectric fields to elucidate the effects of the piezoelectric potential and the deformation potential on the strain- dependent luminescence. The experimentally measured photoluminescence variation as a function of pressure can be qualitatively explained by the theoretical results.