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Research Article

Quantifying and sorting of gold nanoparticle dimers from complex reaction mixtures using flow cytometry

Jens B. Simonsen1( )Nini E. A. Reeler1,2Anna Fossum3Knud A. Lerstrup1Bo W. Laursen1Kasper Nørgaard1( )
Universitetsparken 5Nano-Science Center & Department of ChemistryUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagenDK-2100Denmark
Niels Jensens Vej 2Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research (SDC)AarhusDK-8000Denmark
Ole Maaløes Vej 5Biotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC)University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDK-2200Denmark
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Abstract

The formation, characterization, and purification of well-defined stoichiometric clusters of metallic nanoparticles, particularly in the form of dimers or trimers, are important and formidable challenges in nanoscience. Here we show that flow cytometry can be used as a high-throughput method to determine the relative distribution of oligomeric clusters of molecularly linked gold nanoparticles in bulk solution at the single-particle level with good statistics. This unique information would be near impossible to obtain using traditional characterization techniques. The flow cytometric approach is utilized to provide fast feedback for the synthesis optimization of the complex reaction between citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles and bi-functional molecular wires with dithiocarbamate anchoring groups. Finally, we demonstrate that flow cytometry can be used to significantly increase the proportion of AuNP dimers from an oligomer-rich polydisperse sample by size-selective sorting.

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Nano Research
Pages 3093-3098
Cite this article:
Simonsen JB, Reeler NEA, Fossum A, et al. Quantifying and sorting of gold nanoparticle dimers from complex reaction mixtures using flow cytometry. Nano Research, 2016, 9(10): 3093-3098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1192-9

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Received: 12 May 2016
Revised: 23 June 2016
Accepted: 24 June 2016
Published: 22 August 2016
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
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