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We report the preparation and encapsulation properties of stimuli-responsive nanocapsules, self-assembled by the noncovalent interactions of cyclodextrinappended polymers (host) and complementary ferrocene or azobenzene carriers (guest). The encapsulation process was significantly accelerated by applying (electro) chemical or light stimulus, enabling the easier and faster diffusion of guest molecules through the polymer layers. The nanocapsules were characterized by dynamic light scattering, confocal microscopy, ESEM, AFM, UV–visible and fluorescence spectroscopy, and electrochemical techniques. The encapsulation and release properties of the nanocapsules were reversible and could be repeated several times, indicating that the prepared nanoassemblies are very stable.


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Preparation of stimuli-responsive nano-sized capsules based on cyclodextrin polymers with redox or light switching properties

Show Author's information Ewelina Wajs1Thorbjørn T. Nielsen2Kim L. Larsen2Alex Fragoso1( )
Nanobiotechnology & Bioanalysis GroupDepartament d'Enginyeria QuímicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliAvinguda Països Catalans 2643007Tarragona, Spain
Department of Chemistry and BiosciencesAalborg UniversityFrederik Bajers Vej 7H9220Aalborg SØ, Denmark

Abstract

We report the preparation and encapsulation properties of stimuli-responsive nanocapsules, self-assembled by the noncovalent interactions of cyclodextrinappended polymers (host) and complementary ferrocene or azobenzene carriers (guest). The encapsulation process was significantly accelerated by applying (electro) chemical or light stimulus, enabling the easier and faster diffusion of guest molecules through the polymer layers. The nanocapsules were characterized by dynamic light scattering, confocal microscopy, ESEM, AFM, UV–visible and fluorescence spectroscopy, and electrochemical techniques. The encapsulation and release properties of the nanocapsules were reversible and could be repeated several times, indicating that the prepared nanoassemblies are very stable.

Keywords: encapsulation, stimuli-responsive materials, cyclodextrin, nanocapsule, ferrocene, azobenzene

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Publication history
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Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 22 February 2016
Revised: 04 April 2016
Accepted: 06 April 2016
Published: 10 May 2016
Issue date: July 2016

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

Financial support from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Spain (No. BIO2012-30936 to A. F.) is gratefully acknowledged.

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