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We report on a Te-seeded epitaxial growth of ultrathin Bi2Te3 nanoplates (down to three quintuple layers (QL)) with large planar sizes (up to tens of micrometers) through vapor transport. Optical contrast has been systematically investigated for the as-grown Bi2Te3 nanoplates on the SiO2/Si substrates, experimentally and computationally. The high and distinct optical contrast provides a fast and convenient method for the thickness determination of few-QL Bi2Te3 nanoplates. By aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, a hexagonal crystalline structure has been identified for the Te seeds, which form naturally during the growth process and initiate an epitaxial growth of the rhombohedralstructured Bi2Te3 nanoplates. The epitaxial relationship between Te and Bi2Te3 is identified to be perfect along both in-plane and out-of-plane directions of the layered nanoplate. Similar growth mechanism might be expected for other bismuth chalcogenide layered materials.

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Publication history
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Acknowledgements

Publication history

Received: 16 February 2014
Revised: 26 April 2014
Accepted: 27 April 2014
Published: 16 August 2014
Issue date: September 2014

Copyright

© Tsinghua University Press and Springer‐Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

Q. X. gratefully acknowledges the strong support of this work by the Singapore National Research Foundation through a fellowship grant (NRF-RF2009-06). This work was also supported in part by Ministry of Education via a Tier 2 grant (MOE2011-T2-2-051), start-up grant support (M58113004) and New Initiative Fund (M58110100) from Nanyang Technological University (NTU). MdlM thanks CSIC JAE-Predoc program. J. A. acknowledges the funding from the Spanish MICINN project MAT2010-15138 (COPEON) and Generalitat de Catalunya (2014 SGR 1638). The authors thank the TEM facilities at INA-LMA at University of Zaragoza, and F. J. Belarre for TEM sample preparation (planar and X-section). X. P. A. G. thanks the NSF CAREER Award program (DMR-1151534) for funding support.

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