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To improve the contact between platinum catalyst and titanium substrate, a layer of TiO2 nanotube arrays has been synthesized before depositing Pt nanoflowers by pulse electrodeposition. Dramatic improvements in electrocatalytic activity (3×) and stability (60×) for methanol oxidation were found, suggesting promising applications in direct methanol fuel cells. The 3× and 60× improvements persist for Pt/Pd catalysts used to overcome the CO poisoning problem.
This work was financially supported by the National Outstanding Young Investigator Grant of China (No.51225401), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51002004), the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education Foundation (Nos.KZ201010005001, KM201110005003).HYL also would like to acknowledge the fellowship from the China Scholarship Council and Rixin Talent authorized by Beijing University of Technology.JL acknowledges support by NSF DMR-1120901.